一种横向自移式避让锚杆锚索的端头液压支架

By designing a hydraulic support at the end of a lateral self-moving avoidance anchor bolt and cable, and using a telescopic beam jack to drive the avoidance boss to slide laterally, the problems of small adjustment range and insufficient roof contact area are solved, realizing large-scale avoidance and stable support, and improving the safety and economy of coal mining.

CN224515216UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHENGZHOU COAL MINING MASCH COMPREHENSIVE EQPT CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHENGZHOU COAL MINING MASCH COMPREHENSIVE EQPT CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-31
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, during the support process of hydraulic supports at the end of fully mechanized mining faces, the top beams are prone to repeated compression of the roadway roof, leading to damage to anchor bolts and cables. The adjustment range is small and the roof contact area is insufficient, posing a risk of roof collapse in the remaining roadway section.

Method used

A lateral self-moving hydraulic support for the end of an anchor bolt and cable was designed. It adopts an avoidance link, an avoidance boss, a baffle and a track structure. The avoidance boss is driven to slide laterally by a telescopic beam jack. With the help of the track guide, it can achieve a large range of avoidance, avoid the phenomenon of top collision and enhance the stability of the support.

Benefits of technology

It achieves a wide range of avoidance, with the avoidance boss in close contact with the roof, enhancing support stability, reducing failure rate and maintenance costs, facilitating its application in existing end hydraulic supports, adapting to non-linearly distributed anchor bolts and cables, and improving the safety and economy of roadway retention along the goaf.

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及锚杆锚索液压支架技术领域,并公开了一种横向自移式避让锚杆锚索的端头液压支架,包括底座、立柱、前连杆、后连杆、掩护梁、伸缩梁、顶梁和伸缩梁千斤顶组成;避让装置,避让装置设置在顶梁上,避让装置包括避让连杆、避让凸台、挡板和轨道,避让连杆为金属杆,避让连杆前端通过铰接轴与伸缩梁连接,避让连杆可随伸缩梁同步运动;避让凸台底部与轨道滑动配合,通过伸缩梁千斤顶驱动横向滑动,配合轨道导向,调整范围覆盖顶梁全长,可适应非直线分布的锚杆锚索,避让范围大,避让凸台采用大面积刚性结构,与顶板接触紧密,避免传统装置“扎顶”现象,增强支护稳定性,接顶面积充足。
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