一种隧道铁路抑尘喷洒装置

By designing a spraying device suitable for tunnels, and using a photoelectric detection system and a spraying unit controlled by a solenoid valve, the problem of the inability to use spraying devices outside the tunnel was solved, and effective dust suppression and stable operation were achieved inside the tunnel.

CN224515222UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17LANZHOU SKYLINE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
LANZHOU SKYLINE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-12
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing spray dust suppressant spraying devices can only be used outside tunnels and are not suitable for the limited space inside tunnels.

Method used

Design a dust suppression spraying device for tunnel railways, including a photoelectric detection system and two sets of symmetrically arranged spraying units. The device uses electromagnetic valves to control the start and stop of the spraying units, has a long and narrow structure to adapt to the space inside the tunnel, and achieves precise spraying of dust suppressant through the photoelectric detection system and programmable controller.

Benefits of technology

It achieves effective dust suppression within the tunnel, with good dust suppression effect, small space occupation, no impact on transportation capacity, stable and reliable operation, and easy maintenance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种隧道铁路抑尘喷洒装置,属于抑尘剂喷洒装置领域,解决了现有对喷式抑尘剂喷洒装置只适用于隧道外设置的问题。本实用新型包括光电检测系统和两组对称设置的喷洒单元,两组喷洒单元分别设置在隧道内两侧,喷洒单元包括供液管和连接管,供液管上端设有喷头,供液管下端与电磁阀一端相连,电磁阀另一端与连接管相连,连接管连接至供液系统;光电检测系统和电磁阀分别连接至控制器。本实用新型为长条形布置结构,以适用于隧道内的有限空间,采用电磁阀启闭代替滚筒转动来实现钩档停喷,运行稳定可靠,便于检修,且结构更加简洁,占用空间小,不影响运输能力。
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Claims

1. A tunnel railway dust suppression spraying device comprising a photoelectric detection system and two groups of symmetrically arranged spraying units, characterized in that: Two spraying units are respectively set on both sides of the tunnel. The spraying unit includes a liquid supply pipe (2) and a connecting pipe (6). The upper end of the liquid supply pipe (2) is equipped with a nozzle (1). The lower end of the liquid supply pipe (2) is connected to one end of a solenoid valve (5). The other end of the solenoid valve (5) is connected to the connecting pipe (6). The connecting pipe (6) is connected to the liquid supply system. The photoelectric detection system and the solenoid valve (5) are respectively connected to the controller.

2. A tunnel railway dust suppression spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid supply pipe (2) is equipped with an electric heat tracing system and an insulation layer on the outside.

3. A tunnel railway dust suppression spraying device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: Each spraying unit is equipped with two sets of liquid supply pipes (2) and solenoid valves (5), which are connected in parallel.

4. A tunnel railway dust suppression spraying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spraying unit is equipped with a maintenance ladder (8) on its side.

5. A tunnel railway dust suppression spraying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The liquid supply pipe (2) and nozzle (1) are fixed to the tunnel wall by pipe clamps (4).