一种海洋平台ORC余热发电成橇装置及系统

By designing a combined circulation system of regenerator, preheater and evaporator on the offshore platform, the problem of high cold source consumption during the condensation process of ORC power generation unit was solved, achieving efficient energy utilization and low-cost power generation, and simplifying the construction of offshore platforms.

CN224515242UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17OFFSHORE OIL ENG CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
OFFSHORE OIL ENG CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-30
Publication Date
2026-07-17

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种海洋平台ORC余热发电成橇装置及系统,其中,ORC余热发电成橇装置用于对膨胀机发电机进行发电,包括工质泵,工质泵连通于循环系统,循环系统包括相互连通的预热器和蒸发器,工质泵注入工质后进入预热器,预热器用于向蒸发器输入液态的工质,蒸发器将工质由液态变为气态,气态的工质进入膨胀机发电机进行发电;循环系统还包括冷凝器,冷凝器连通膨胀机发电机和预热器,冷凝器用于将发电后的工质变为液态,并再次通入预热器进行循环;循环系统还包括回热器,回热器分别与冷凝器和预热器连通,回热器用于将来自冷凝器的工质再次降温。
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Claims

1. An ORC waste heat power generation skid for an offshore platform for generating power to an expander generator, characterized in that, The system includes a working fluid pump connected to a circulation system. The circulation system includes a preheater and an evaporator connected to each other. After the working fluid is injected by the pump, it enters the preheater. The preheater is used to input liquid working fluid into the evaporator. The evaporator changes the working fluid from liquid to gas, and the gaseous working fluid enters the expander generator to generate electricity. The circulation system also includes a condenser connected to the expander generator and the preheater. The condenser is used to change the working fluid after power generation back to liquid and then circulate it back into the preheater. The circulation system also includes a regenerator connected to both the condenser and the preheater. The regenerator is used to cool the working fluid from the condenser again.

2. The offshore platform ORC waste heat power generation skid of claim 1, wherein, The condenser is positioned above the working fluid pump.

3. The offshore platform ORC waste heat power generation skid of claim 1, wherein, The condenser is also connected to the evaporator and can convert the excess gaseous working fluid in the evaporator into liquid. The excess liquid working fluid can be circulated together with the liquid working fluid after power generation into the preheater.

4. The offshore platform ORC waste heat power generation skid of claim 1, wherein, The regenerator and condenser are arranged side by side.

5. The offshore platform ORC waste heat power generation skid of claim 1, wherein, The regenerator has an inlet and an outlet, with the inlet being lower than the outlet.

6. The ORC power generation skid from offshore platform waste heat according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, There are at least two working fluid pumps, and the condenser is connected to the preheater through each working fluid pump. The outlet of the condenser is connected to the inlet of each working fluid pump, and the outlet of each working fluid pump is connected to the inlet of the preheater. The outlet of the working fluid pump is also connected to a bypass pipe, the end of which is connected to the inlet of the working fluid pump. A regulating valve for adjusting the flow rate of the working fluid is installed on the bypass pipe. The outlet of the preheater is connected to the inlet of the evaporator.

7. The offshore platform ORC waste heat power generation skid-mounted device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The working fluid pump is a single-unit horizontal pump.

8. The offshore platform ORC waste heat power generation skid of claim 6, wherein, The preheater, evaporator, condenser, and regenerator are connected by pipes, and the connecting pipes and bypass pipes are all equipped with insulation layers.

9. The ORC power generation skid from offshore platform waste heat according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, The evaporator and condenser use shell-and-tube heat exchangers, while the preheater uses a plate heat exchanger.

10. An ORC waste heat power generation skid system, characterized in that, The offshore platform ORC waste heat power generation skid unit as described in any one of claims 1-9 was used.