降低多级离心泵声波共振的泵结构

By using impeller combinations with different numbers of blades in a multi-stage centrifugal pump, the problem of acoustic resonance caused by long transition channels is solved, improving the pump's operational stability and reducing vibration. It is suitable for high-energy pumps and other pump equipment with resonance risks.

CN224515493UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17DALIAN DEEP BLUE PUMP CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
DALIAN DEEP BLUE PUMP CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The long transition channel of a multistage centrifugal pump causes sound waves to be generated when the medium flows, which leads to uneven force on the impeller and periodic excitation force. When the frequency of the sound wave is close to the natural frequency of the pump, it causes sound wave resonance, which intensifies the pump vibration.

Method used

The impeller combination with different numbers of blades is adopted, including primary impeller, secondary impeller A, secondary impeller B, back-to-back secondary impeller A and back-to-back secondary impeller B. Through hydraulic optimization design, the resonance between the blade over-frequency and the flow channel acoustic frequency is avoided, thereby improving the rotor operation stability.

Benefits of technology

It significantly reduces the vibration amplitude of multistage centrifugal pumps, reduces the impact of acoustic and hydraulic excitation on pump equipment, is suitable for high-energy pumps and other pump equipment with the risk of acoustic resonance, and does not change the external dimensions of the equipment.

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及多级离心泵技术领域,尤其涉及一种降低多级离心泵声波共振的泵结构。本实用新型包括:轴;轴上依次装配有首级叶轮、次级叶轮A、次级叶轮B、末级叶轮、背向次级叶轮B和背向次级叶轮A。次级叶轮A、背向次级叶轮A及末级叶轮采用M枚叶片结构;M为5、6、7中的一个。次级叶轮B及背向次级叶轮B采用N枚叶片结构。N=M‑1;本实用新型的技术方案解决了现有技术中的由于离心泵的长过渡流道较长,介质流动时产生声波,声波扰动流体,叶轮受力不均,产生周期性激振力,诱发泵的振动;同时声波频率与泵固有频率接近时,引发声波共振,加剧泵的振动等问题。
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Claims

1. A pump structure for reducing acoustic resonance in a multi-stage centrifugal pump, characterized in that: The pump structure for reducing acoustic resonance in a multi-stage centrifugal pump includes: a shaft (7); The shaft (7) is sequentially equipped with a first-stage impeller (1), a second-stage impeller A (2), a second-stage impeller B (3), a last-stage impeller (6), a back-facing second-stage impeller B (5), and a back-facing second-stage impeller A (4); The secondary impeller A (2), the back-facing secondary impeller A (4), and the final impeller (6) all adopt an M-blade structure. The M mentioned is one of 5, 6, and 7; The secondary impeller B(3) and the back-facing secondary impeller B(5) adopt an N-blade structure; The N = M-1 mentioned above.