一种用于精密机械的自润滑金属衬套

CN224515686UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17GUANGDONG HAOZHI AUTOMATION TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUANGDONG HAOZHI AUTOMATION TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-10-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The current method of lubricating bushings in precision machinery is to manually add oil periodically, which is difficult to operate and prone to uneven oiling, leading to local lubrication failure.

Method used

A self-lubricating metal bushing is designed, comprising an oil storage structure and an extrusion structure. Through the cooperation of a thrust spring, a push rod, and a push plate, continuous and uniform lubricating oil extrusion is achieved. Combined with a multi-seal structure to prevent leakage, a stable supply of lubricating oil is ensured.

Benefits of technology

It achieves self-lubrication, reduces the frequency of manual oil replenishment, avoids component wear and lubricant waste caused by insufficient lubrication, extends the lubrication cycle, and reduces maintenance costs.

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种用于精密机械的自润滑金属衬套,本实用新型涉及滑动轴承技术领域。包括:衬套组件,所述衬套组件的内部设置有轴套,所述轴套的内部固定连接有储油结构,所述储油结构两侧的外壁皆贴合连接有挤压结构,所述挤压结构对储油结构进行挤压将储油结构内部储存的润滑油挤出;所述挤压结构包括套筒,所述套筒的内部固定连接有推力弹簧,所述推力弹簧远离套筒内壁一端的外壁固定连接有推杆,所述推杆远离套筒一端的外壁固定连接有推板;通过挤压结构向储油环施加稳定挤压力,使润滑油持续流向滑动区域实现自润滑,减少人工补油频率与机械停机维护时间,同时避免润滑不足引发的部件磨损。
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Claims

1. A self-lubricating metal bushing for precision machinery, characterized by, include: Bushing assembly (1), the bushing assembly (1) is provided with a bushing (11), the bushing (11) is fixedly connected with an oil storage structure (2), the outer walls on both sides of the oil storage structure (2) are fitted with an extrusion structure (3), the extrusion structure (3) extrudes the oil storage structure (2) to squeeze out the lubricating oil stored inside the oil storage structure (2). The extrusion structure (3) includes a sleeve (31), a thrust spring (32) is fixedly connected inside the sleeve (31), a push rod (33) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the end of the thrust spring (32) away from the inner wall of the sleeve (31), and a push plate (34) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the end of the push rod (33) away from the sleeve (31).

2. A self-lubricating metal bushing for precision machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the sleeve (31) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the push rod (33). The oil storage structure (2) includes an oil storage ring (21). An oil outlet pipe (22) is connected through the inner wall below the oil storage ring (21). An oil injection pipe (23) is connected through the outer wall of the oil storage ring (21). A sealing plug (24) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the oil injection pipe (23).

3. A self-lubricating metal bushing for precision machinery according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the sleeve (31) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bushing (11). The inner wall of the bushing (11) is provided with a sliding groove (15). The outer wall of the push plate (34) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (15). The outer wall of the oil storage ring (21) is in contact with the inner wall of the bushing (11). The outer wall of the sealing plug (24) is in contact with the inner wall of the bushing (11).

4. A self-lubricating metal bushing for precision machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bushing assembly (1) includes an annular groove (13), which is formed on the inner wall of the bushing (11). The bushing (11) has horizontal grooves (14) that pass through both sides of the annular groove (13). The inner wall of the bushing (11) has an oil outlet hole (12). The inner wall of the oil storage structure (2) is in contact with the outer wall of the oil outlet pipe (22).