一种带有缓冲结构的卷扬机用滑轮组件

By introducing a buffer structure into the pulley assembly, using a design of horizontal plate, connecting plate, buffer box, shock-absorbing spring and wedge block, multi-directional buffering in both vertical and horizontal directions is achieved, solving the problem of single shock absorption in the pulley assembly and improving stability and service life.

CN224515796UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17RUGAO WUYUAN MASCH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
RUGAO WUYUAN MASCH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-08-08
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing pulley assemblies in winches only provide shock absorption in one direction, which cannot achieve comprehensive cushioning and leads to a reduced service life.

Method used

A pulley assembly with a buffer structure was designed, which adopts a structure of horizontal plate, connecting plate, buffer box, shock absorber spring and wedge block to achieve multi-directional buffering in the vertical and horizontal directions. Resonance is suppressed by the first and second shock absorber springs and dampers to enhance stability.

Benefits of technology

Multi-directional buffering of the pulley assembly is achieved, which improves stability and service life, avoids resonance damage, and extends the service life of the pulley assembly.

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种带有缓冲结构的卷扬机用滑轮组件,涉及滑轮组件技术领域,包括水平板、连接板和第二楔块,所述水平板的下方左右两侧均安装有安装板,所述水平板的上表面左右两侧均安装有连接柱,所述水平板的上方设置有缓冲箱,所述连接柱的上端通过连接板相连接;所述连接板的左右两侧均安装有第一楔块。该带有缓冲结构的卷扬机用滑轮组件,通过第一减震弹簧与缓冲橡胶垫吸收竖直方向冲击力,同时利用第一楔块与第二楔块的斜面配合,将竖直冲击力转化为水平方向的缓冲力,由第二减震弹簧进一步吸收,形成“竖直+水平”的多向缓冲体系,解决传统单一方向减震的局限性,有效减少冲击对滑轮机构及连接部件的损伤。
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Claims

1. A pulley assembly for a winch with a buffer structure, comprising a horizontal plate (1), a connecting plate (9), and a second wedge (15), wherein mounting plates (2) are installed on both the left and right sides below the horizontal plate (1), and a pulley mechanism (4) is provided between the mounting plates (2), characterized in that: Connecting columns (5) are installed on both the left and right sides of the upper surface of the horizontal plate (1). A buffer box (6) is provided above the horizontal plate (1). The upper end of the connecting column (5) is connected by a connecting plate (9), and the connecting plate (9) and the inner bottom surface of the buffer box (6) are connected by a first shock-absorbing spring (10). The connecting plate (9) is equipped with first wedges (12) on both the left and right sides, and second wedges (15) are provided on both the upper and lower sides of the first wedges (12). The second wedges (15) are connected to the inner wall of the buffer box (6) through the second shock-absorbing spring (17).

2. The pulley assembly for a hoist with a buffer structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pulley shaft (3) is installed between the mounting plates (2), and a pulley mechanism (4) is sleeved on the pulley shaft (3).

3. The pulley assembly for a hoist with a buffer structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing plate (7) is installed on the top of the buffer box (6), and fixing bolts (8) are installed on the reinforcing plate (7). The fixing bolts (8) are distributed in a rectangular structure.

4. The pulley assembly with a buffer structure for a hoist according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting plate (9) is located inside the buffer box (6), and two first shock-absorbing springs (10) are provided.

5. The winch pulley assembly with a buffer structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper surface of the connecting plate (9) is connected to the inner top of the buffer box (6) via a buffer rubber pad (11).

6. The pulley assembly for a hoist with a buffer structure according to claim 1, characterized by: The buffer box (6) has grooves (13) on both the upper and lower sides inside, and guide rods (14) are installed in the grooves (13). Slider blocks (16) are installed on the second wedge (15) near the grooves (13). The second wedge (15) is slidably connected to the guide rods (14) through the sliders (16). The inclined surface of the second wedge (15) corresponds to the inclined surface on the first wedge (12).

7. The pulley assembly for a hoist with a buffer structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the second damping spring (17) and the first damping spring (10) are equipped with dampers (18).