一种多层组合式的压缩机轴端迷宫密封组件

By using a multi-layered, combined compressor shaft end labyrinth seal assembly, the problems of labyrinth grooves being unable to adapt to different fluid applications and the need for complete replacement of damaged sealing ring plates have been solved, thereby improving sealing performance and stability.

CN224515951UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17YANGZHONG SANLI PETROCHEMICAL MASCH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
YANGZHONG SANLI PETROCHEMICAL MASCH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-08-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing compressor shaft end labyrinth seal assembly cannot adjust the material shape and size of the labyrinth groove according to the fluid used for different purposes, resulting in poor sealing performance. Furthermore, the entire assembly needs to be replaced when the sealing ring plate and toothed plate are damaged, increasing the cost of use.

Method used

A multi-layered composite compressor shaft end labyrinth seal assembly is designed, including a housing, a rotating shaft, a sealing structure, and auxiliary components. Through the multi-layered composite sealing structure and limiting fixation, the adaptability and stability of the labyrinth seal are improved.

Benefits of technology

This improves the sealing effect and stability of the labyrinth sealing assembly, reduces the frequency of overall replacement due to damage to a single area, and lowers the cost of use.

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种多层组合式的压缩机轴端迷宫密封组件,包括壳体和转轴,壳体一侧开设有圆槽,转轴设置在圆槽内,圆槽内设置有用于对壳体和转轴进行多层组合式迷宫密封的密封结构,密封结构包括第一密封环板、第二密封环板、连接环板、弧形框架、齿轮、弧形齿板、卡板、第一方形板、第二方形板、弹簧、固定板和旋转板,第一密封环板固定安装在圆槽内,第二密封环板设置在转轴外侧,连接环板均固定安装在第一密封环板和第二密封环板一侧。本实用新型通过设置的密封结构能够对壳体和转轴进行多层组合式迷宫密封,从而防止迷宫密封组件在进行使用时,无法根据实际需要对第一密封环板和第二密封环板进行多层组合的情况发生。
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Claims

1. A multi-layered, combined compressor shaft end labyrinth seal assembly, characterized by, The device includes a housing (1) and a rotating shaft (2). A circular groove (3) is provided on one side of the housing (1). The rotating shaft (2) is disposed in the circular groove (3). A sealing structure (4) for multi-layer combined labyrinth sealing of the housing (1) and the rotating shaft (2) is provided in the circular groove (3). The sealing structure (4) includes a first sealing ring plate (401), a second sealing ring plate (402), a connecting ring plate (403), an arc frame (404), a gear (405), an arc toothed plate (406), a clamping plate (407), a first square plate (408), a second square plate (409), a spring (410), a fixing plate (411), and a rotating plate (412). The first sealing ring plate (401) is fixedly installed on the housing (1). Inside the circular groove (3), the second sealing ring plate (402) is disposed on the outside of the rotating shaft (2). The connecting ring plates (403) are all fixedly installed on one side of the first sealing ring plate (401) and the second sealing ring plate (402). An arc-shaped groove (413) is provided on one side of the connecting ring plate (403). The arc-shaped frame (404) is slidably installed in the arc-shaped groove (413). The arc-shaped frame (404) is fixedly connected to the first sealing ring plate (401) and the second sealing ring plate (402). A through groove (414) is provided between the arc-shaped frame (404) and the first sealing ring plate (401) and the second sealing ring plate (402).

2. A multi-layered, combined compressor shaft end labyrinth seal assembly according to claim 1, wherein, The gear (405) is rotatably mounted inside the arc-shaped frame (404), and the arc-shaped toothed plate (406) is slidably mounted inside the arc-shaped frame (404). A slot (415) is provided between the arc-shaped frame (404) and the first sealing ring plate (401) and the second sealing ring plate (402). The slot (407) is slidably mounted inside the slot (415), and the slot (407) is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped toothed plate (406).

3. A multi-layered, combined compressor shaft end labyrinth seal assembly according to claim 1, wherein, The first square plate (408) is fixedly installed on one side of the gear (405), and the fixing plate (411) is fixedly installed inside the arc-shaped frame (404).

4. A multi-layered, combined compressor shaft end labyrinth seal assembly according to claim 1, wherein, A square groove (416) is provided between the first square plate (408) and the fixed plate (411), the second square plate (409) is slidably installed in the square groove (416), and the spring (410) is fixedly installed between the first square plate (408) and the second square plate (409).

5. A multi-layered, combined compressor shaft end labyrinth seal assembly as set forth in claim 1, wherein, The rotating plate (412) is rotatably installed in the through groove (414), and the rotating plate (412) is fixedly connected to the second square plate (409). A prismatic groove (417) is provided on one side of the rotating plate (412).

6. A multi-layered, combined compressor shaft end labyrinth seal assembly according to claim 1, wherein, An auxiliary component (5) for assisting the sealing structure (4) is provided between the connecting ring plate (403) and the arc frame (404). The auxiliary component (5) includes a first auxiliary plate (501), a second auxiliary plate (502) and a limiting plate (503). A groove (504) is provided on the outer side of the connecting ring plate (403). The first auxiliary plate (501) is slidably installed in the groove (504). The first auxiliary plate (501) is fixedly connected to the arc frame (404).

7. A multi-layered, combined compressor shaft end labyrinth seal assembly according to claim 6, wherein, The second auxiliary plate (502) is fixedly installed on the outside of the connecting ring plate (403). A limiting groove (505) is opened on one side of the second auxiliary plate (502). The limiting plate (503) is slidably installed in the limiting groove (505). The limiting plate (503) is fixedly connected to the first auxiliary plate (501).