一种汽车空调管路连接螺母螺栓机构

By using the mating of male and female connectors and the limiting connection of the bolt sleeve, the automotive air conditioning pipes can be quickly connected, self-locked to prevent detachment, and automatically opened and closed. This solves the problems of loose connection, poor sealing, and refrigerant leakage in existing technologies, and improves connection efficiency and safety.

CN224516236UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHANGZHOU TENGLI AUTO PARTS

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHANGZHOU TENGLI AUTO PARTS
Filing Date
2025-07-25
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing automotive air conditioning piping connection structures have defects in high-pressure sealing, connection strength, self-locking, and disassembly and assembly stability. Furthermore, they lack an integrated automatic opening and closing internal valve core design, leading to refrigerant leakage and safety hazards. Operation is also complex and inefficient.

Method used

It adopts a male and female mating mechanism, combined with the limiting thread connection of bolt sleeve and sealing tube, to achieve quick connection of refrigerant channel with plug-in self-locking, reliable sealing and easy operation. It integrates automatic opening and closing valve core, limiting anti-disengagement device and multiple sealing structure.

Benefits of technology

It improves connection efficiency and system sealing, ensures operational safety, avoids refrigerant leakage, and enhances assembly efficiency and operational safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种汽车空调管路连接螺母螺栓机构,包括:公头、母头和螺栓套。公头一端设有凸接头,凸接头外表面设有过液孔和密封滑环,且滑动套接螺栓套。凸接头外表面设置第一弹簧用于限制螺栓套的移动。母头内部设有轴套座,轴套座内滑动设置内阀芯,轴套座端部设有第二弹簧用于推动内阀芯处于封闭位置。螺栓套一侧设有封套管,与公头及母头螺纹连接,封套管套接在凸接头外表面用于密封过液孔。在旋紧螺栓套过程中,凸接头插入母头并抵接内阀芯,使内阀芯后退并打开通道,实现冷媒通路连通。该结构具备快速插接、自锁限位、自动启闭、自密封等功能,适用于汽车空调等冷媒连接系统中对密封性与操作便捷性要求高的应用场景。
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Claims

1. An automobile air conditioning pipe connecting nut and bolt mechanism, characterized by comprising: include: The device comprises a male connector (100), a female connector (200), and a bolt sleeve (300); one end of the male connector (100) is provided with a male connector (110), and the bolt sleeve (300) is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the male connector (110). The outer surface of the male connector (110) is provided with a first spring (112) for limiting one end of the bolt sleeve (300); a liquid passage hole (111) for refrigerant flow is provided on the male connector (110); a bushing seat (210) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the female connector (200), and the bushing... An inner valve core (220) is slidably sleeved on the inner side of the seat (210); a second spring (221) is fixedly connected to one end of the bushing seat (210) for limiting one end of the inner valve core (220); a sealing tube (310) is provided on one side of the bolt sleeve (300) for threaded connection with the female head (200), and the sealing tube (310) is sleeved on the outer surface of the male head (110) for sealing the liquid passage hole (111); the outer surface of the male head (100) is provided with an external thread structure for connection with the other end of the bolt sleeve (300).

2. The automotive air conditioning line connection nut and bolt mechanism according to claim 1, characterized by, The bolt sleeve (300) is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the protrusion (110), and the first spring (112) is used to push and limit the position of the bolt sleeve (300) so that the sealing tube (310) is stably sleeved on the outer periphery of the liquid passage hole (111).

3. The automotive air conditioning line connection nut and bolt mechanism as set forth in claim 1, characterized by, The end of the protruding joint (110) is a cone-shaped structure, which is used to limit the movement of the sleeve tube (310) and prevent the sleeve tube (310) from detaching from the outer surface of the protruding joint (110).

4. The automotive air conditioning line connection nut and bolt mechanism as set forth in claim 1, characterized by, The inner valve core (220) has a groove structure on one side for matching the end of the male connector (110). The outer periphery of the inner valve core (220) abuts against the inner wall of the female connector (200), and the outer periphery of the inner valve core (220) is provided with a sealing ring that abuts against the inner wall of the female connector (200).

5. The automotive air conditioning pipe connection nut and bolt mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The thread direction on the outer surface of the male head (100) is opposite to that on the inner side of the female head (200), and matches the thread structure on the inner side of the bolt sleeve (300) and the outer surface of the sleeve tube (310), respectively.

6. The automotive air conditioning line connection nut and bolt mechanism as set forth in claim 1, characterized by, The outer surface of the protruding joint (110) is provided with sealing slip rings on both sides of the liquid passage hole (111). The sealing slip rings slide against the inner side of the bolt sleeve (300) to improve the sealing performance of the structure.

7. The automotive air conditioning line connection nut and bolt mechanism as set forth in claim 1, characterized by, The inner cavity of the female head (200) has a spindle-shaped cross-section, and the inner valve core (220) is coaxially arranged inside the female head (200) through the bushing seat (210), which makes the flow channel layout more concentrated and improves the connection sealing performance.