一种隧道火灾探测器安装结构
By pre-embedding junction boxes and square plates inside the tunnel walls, and combining them with hollow tube structures to extend the position of fire detectors and avoid turbulent areas, the problems of response delay and false alarms of fire detectors in tunnels have been solved, achieving higher detection reliability and stability.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- BENXI IRON & STEEL (GRP) MINE CONSTR ENG CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-17
AI Technical Summary
The problem of delayed response, missed alarms, or false alarms of fire detectors in tunnels is caused by the vortex motion in the turbulent zone of the tunnel wall affecting the smoke path, resulting in untimely response or malfunction of the detectors.
A tunnel fire detector installation structure was designed. By pre-embedding junction boxes and square plates in the tunnel wall and fixing them with chemical anchors, the detector position is extended by combining a hollow tube structure to avoid the turbulent zone and directly expose it to the main airflow channel, thereby reducing the impact of airflow disturbance.
It effectively reduces the negative impact of turbulent flow on fire detectors, improves response speed and reliability, and ensures stable and reliable operation of detectors in complex tunnel environments.
Smart Images

Figure CN224516446U_ABST
Abstract
Claims
1. A tunnel fire detector mounting structure characterised in that: The system includes a junction box (1), a fire detector (10), and a tunnel. The tunnel wall has a square slot, and the four corners of the square slot have drill holes. The square slot has gaps. The junction box (1) is an embedded part and is set in the slot of the tunnel. The four sides of the side wall of the junction box (1) have wiring holes, and the wiring holes are long. The lower surface corners of the junction box (1) are fixedly connected to a square plate (2). The four corners of the square plate (2) have round holes. The four corner round holes of the square plate (2) are fitted with chemical anchors (3). The top of the chemical anchors (3) is fitted with the drill holes in the tunnel wall and is chemically anchored in the drill holes after being broken by chemical adhesive. The junction box (1) has a square groove in its inner cavity, and screws (5) are evenly arranged in the square groove. A fitting plate (6) is fitted in the square groove of the junction box (1), and the side wall of the fitting plate (6) is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw (5). A double nut (7) is threaded to the bottom of the side wall of the screw (5), and the top of the double nut (7) is in contact with the lower surface of the fitting plate (6). A round hole is opened in the center of the fitting plate (6). A hollow tube structure (8) is provided in the center of the lower surface of the fitting plate (6). A round plate (9) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the hollow tube structure (8), and a round hole is opened in the center of the round plate (9). A fire detector (10) is provided in the lower surface of the round plate (9).
2. A tunnel fire detector mounting structure according to claim 1, characterised in that: The hollow tube structure (8) includes an internally threaded tube (81), the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to the center of the lower surface of the fitting plate (6), and the inner cavity of the internally threaded tube (81) is hollow. The bottom of the inner wall of the internally threaded tube (81) is threaded. A connecting pipe (82) is threaded to the thread of the internally threaded tube (81), and the inner cavity of the connecting pipe (82) is hollow. The bottom of the inner wall of the connecting pipe (82) is threaded. An externally threaded tube (83) is threaded to the thread of the connecting pipe (82), and the inner cavity of the externally threaded tube (83) is hollow. The lower surface of the externally threaded tube (83) is fixedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the circular plate (9).
3. The tunnel fire detector mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein: The circular plate (9) has evenly spaced circular holes on its surface and the fire detector (10) has evenly spaced circular holes on its surface. The circular holes of the fire detector (10) correspond to the circular holes of the circular plate (9) and are connected to each other by bolts (11). The fire detector (10) is fixedly connected to the circular plate (9) by bolts (11).
4. The tunnel fire detector mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein: The outer wall of the chemical anchor (3) is fitted with a gasket (4), and the gasket (4) is located at the bottom of the outer wall of the chemical anchor (3). The upper surface of the gasket (4) is in contact with the lower surface of the square plate (2).