一种防裂钣金件

By setting arc transition sections, pre-embedded reinforcing mesh, and reinforced structures on sheet metal parts, combined with elastic buffer layers and surface coatings, the problem of easy cracking of sheet metal parts is solved, achieving efficient improvement in crack resistance and lightweight design.

CN224516497UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HEFEI JINHANG MASCH EQUIP CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HEFEI JINHANG MASCH EQUIP CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-10-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional sheet metal parts are prone to cracking during processing and use, especially when bending, punching, and subjected to alternating loads for a long time. Stress concentration areas are prone to fatigue cracks. Existing technologies such as increasing thickness or local heat treatment have limited effectiveness and are costly.

Method used

The sheet metal body is made of 5mm thick cold-rolled steel plate or aluminum alloy plate, with arc transition section and embedded reinforcing mesh, combined with edge reinforcing ribs and surface reinforcing protrusions, elastic buffer layer is pasted on the back, and phosphate layer and electrophoretic coating are formed on the surface.

Benefits of technology

Through the synergistic effect of the arc transition section, the pre-embedded reinforcing mesh, and the reinforced structure, the crack resistance is significantly improved, the failure risk is reduced, the lightweight requirements are met, the overall rigidity and durability are enhanced, and cracks are prevented.

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Abstract

本申请涉及钣金加工的技术领域,且公开了一种防裂钣金件,包括钣金本体、强化结构和缓冲结构;所述钣金本体采用厚度为5mm的冷轧钢板或铝合金板制成,其折弯处设置有圆弧过渡部;所述强化结构包括边缘加强筋和表面加强凸起,所述边缘加强筋沿钣金本体的边缘连续设置,截面呈倒V形,所述表面加强凸起呈网格状均匀分布于钣金本体的表面;本申请通过圆弧过渡部、预埋加强网与强化结构的协同作用,抗裂性能显著提升,降低失效风险,无需通过增厚材料提升抗裂性,钣金本体配合结构优化,既能满足强度需求,又符合汽车、家电轻量化发展趋势,边缘加强筋与表面加强凸起使钣金件的整体刚性提升,结构稳定耐用,适配多场景需求。
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Claims

1. A crack resistant sheet metal part, characterized by: It includes a sheet metal body (1), a reinforcing structure (2), and a buffer structure (3); The sheet metal body (1) is made of cold-rolled steel plate or aluminum alloy plate with a thickness of 5mm, and has an arc transition part (101) at the bending point. The reinforcing structure (2) includes edge reinforcing ribs (201) and surface reinforcing protrusions (202). The edge reinforcing ribs (201) are continuously arranged along the edge of the sheet metal body (1) and have an inverted V-shaped cross section. The surface reinforcing protrusions (202) are evenly distributed in a grid pattern on the surface of the sheet metal body (1), with a protrusion height of 2mm and a semi-circular cross section. The buffer structure (3) is an elastic buffer layer (301) pasted on the back of the sheet metal body (1), made of nitrile rubber or polyurethane material with a thickness of 1mm. The side of the elastic buffer layer (301) away from the sheet metal body (1) is provided with a wavy texture (302).

2. The split-resistant sheet metal part of claim 1, wherein: The sheet metal body (1) has an embedded reinforcing mesh inside the bending part. The embedded reinforcing mesh is woven from stainless steel wire with a diameter of 0.1-0.3mm and a mesh count of 20-40. The embedded reinforcing mesh and the sheet metal body (1) are formed into an integral structure by stamping.

3. The split-resistant sheet metal part of claim 1, wherein: The connection between the edge reinforcing rib (201) and the sheet metal body (1) is reinforced by laser welding.

4. The split-resistant sheet metal part of claim 1, wherein: The surface of the sheet metal body (1) is sequentially provided with a phosphate layer and an electrophoretic coating. The thickness of the phosphate layer is 5-15μm, and the thickness of the electrophoretic coating is 10-30μm.