一种转炉余热锅炉节能系统

By introducing a high-level steam drum, a blowdown tank, a low-level steam drum, and a three-way valve into the converter waste heat boiler system, combined with water quality monitoring and a porous heating tube structure, precise control of demineralized water and efficient recovery of steam heat energy are achieved. This solves the problem of waste of demineralized water and steam resources in the converter waste heat boiler system and reduces steelmaking production costs.

CN224516744UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17ANGANG STEEL CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ANGANG STEEL CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-01
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the waste heat boiler system of converters results in the waste of high-quality demineralized water and steam resources during timed blowdown, and the lack of effective recycling measures leads to increased production costs.

Method used

It employs a high-level steam drum, a sewage tank, a low-level steam drum, and a three-way valve. The conductivity of the demineralized water is monitored by a water quality testing device to control the recovery and discharge of demineralized water. A porous heating tube structure is used to prevent high-temperature and high-pressure impacts, thus achieving precise control.

Benefits of technology

It effectively saves on the consumption of high-quality demineralized water, increases steam heat recovery, reduces production costs, prevents water quality from exceeding standards, and is easy to operate.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN224516744U_ABST
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及炼钢设备技术领域,是一种转炉余热锅炉节能系统。本实用新型主要利用高位汽包、排污罐、低位汽包和三通阀门,实现根据除盐水的电导率判断除盐水水质,并控制除盐水回收或排放。高位汽包通过排污管道连接排污罐,排污管道上安装有三通阀门,构成第一通路和第二通路;第一通路连接高位汽包和排污罐,用于将高位汽包中的除盐水排至排污罐,第二通路连接高位汽包和低位汽包,用于回收高位汽包中的除盐水。本实用新型能够节约优质除盐水消耗,增加蒸汽热能回收量,精准控制除盐水外排量。
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Claims

1. A converter waste heat boiler energy saving system applied to a converter waste heat boiler, characterized in that, include: The high-level steam drum (1), the sewage tank (4), and the low-level steam drum (3) are as follows: The high-level steam drum (1) is connected to the sewage tank (4) through a sewage pipe. A three-way valve (2) is installed on the sewage pipe to form a first passage and a second passage. The first passage connects the high-level steam drum (1) and the sewage tank (4) to discharge the demineralized water in the high-level steam drum (1) to the sewage tank (4). The second passage connects the high-level steam drum (1) and the low-level steam drum (3) to recover the demineralized water in the high-level steam drum (1).

2. The energy saving system for a waste heat boiler of a converter according to claim 1, characterized by, The high-level steam drum (1) is also equipped with a water quality detection device to dynamically monitor the water quality of the demineralized water in the high-level steam drum (1) and control the switching of the three-way valve based on the conductivity detection results of the demineralized water.

3. The energy saving system for a waste heat boiler of a converter according to claim 2, characterized in that, When the conductivity k of the demineralized water is less than or equal to 50 μs / cm, the second passage is opened and the first passage is closed, and the demineralized water in the high-level steam drum (1) is recovered to the low-level steam drum (3); when the conductivity k of the demineralized water is greater than or equal to 50 μs / cm, the first passage is opened and the second passage is closed, and the demineralized water in the high-level steam drum (1) is discharged to the sewage tank (4).

4. The energy saving system for a waste heat boiler of a converter according to claim 1, wherein The second passage is a porous heating pipe structure, with the vent located below the lowest water level line of the low-level steam drum.

5. The energy saving system for a waste heat boiler of a converter according to claim 4, wherein The ratio of the total area of ​​the vent holes to the effective cross-sectional area of ​​the heating tube is 2:

1.

6. The energy saving system for a waste heat boiler of a converter according to claim 1, wherein The low-level steam drum (3) is also connected to a water supply pump (6). The input end of the water supply pump (6) is connected to the low-level steam drum (3), and the output end is connected to the high-level steam drum (1), which is used to supply water to the high-level steam drum (1).

7. The energy saving system for a waste heat boiler of a converter according to claim 1, wherein The three-way valve (2) is equipped with manual valves (5) on the connecting pipes in all three directions. The manual valves (5) are kept open when the three-way valve (2) is working normally and are kept closed when the three-way valve (2) is under maintenance.