一种操作便捷的固体废弃物处理焚烧装置

By introducing crushing and feeding mechanisms into the incineration unit, automated pre-crushing and batch feeding of solid waste are achieved, solving the problems of inconvenient operation and heat loss of traditional units, and improving incineration efficiency and combustion completeness.

CN224516789UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHAANXI LIXING QIJIA CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHAANXI LIXING QIJIA CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-08-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional solid waste incineration equipment is inconvenient to operate, requiring manual opening of the furnace door for feeding, which leads to heat loss and incomplete combustion.

Method used

An incineration device comprising a crushing mechanism and a feeding mechanism was designed. The device utilizes crushing rollers to crush waste and achieves automated batch feeding and mixing through the cooperation of a feeding auger and a rotating vertical rod, thus avoiding manual operation.

Benefits of technology

It achieves automated pre-crushing, batch feeding, and continuous mixing of solid waste, improving incineration efficiency, reducing heat loss, and ensuring complete combustion.

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种操作便捷的固体废弃物处理焚烧装置,包括焚烧炉,所述焚烧炉顶部的左侧固定安装有碎料机构,所述焚烧炉的左侧固定安装有与其相互连通的送料机构,所述碎料机构与送料机构之间相互连通,所述焚烧炉的内部还转动连接有旋转竖杆,所述旋转竖杆的表面固定连接有拨板。该操作便捷的固体废弃物处理焚烧装置,结构设计合理,使用方便,在对固体废弃物焚烧前可实现物料的自动粉碎,并进行囤积,采用分批自动投入物料的方式,无需工作人员再频繁开启炉门手动投料,从而提高了装置使用的便捷度,也可防止热量的流失,在焚烧过程中可实现对物料的持续搅拌,保证燃烧的充分性,使之具有极好的使用效果。
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Claims

1. A solid waste disposal incinerator which is easy to operate, comprising an incinerator (1), characterized in that: A crushing mechanism (2) is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the incinerator (1), and a feeding mechanism (3) connected to it is fixedly installed on the left side of the incinerator (1). The crushing mechanism (2) and the feeding mechanism (3) are connected to each other. A rotating vertical rod (4) is also rotatably connected inside the incinerator (1), and a lever plate (5) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating vertical rod (4).

2. The operationally convenient solid waste disposal incinerator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The crushing mechanism (2) includes a mounting base (21), which is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the incinerator (1). A crushing box (22) is fixedly connected above the mounting base (21). A feeding hopper (23) communicating with the top of the crushing box (22) is fixedly connected. Two crushing rollers (24) are rotatably connected inside the crushing box (22). Several crushing discs (25) are equidistantly mounted around the surface of the crushing rollers (24). A guide hopper (26) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (22) and below the two crushing rollers (24). A discharge port (27) is opened at the bottom of the crushing box (22). A baffle plate (28) is slidably connected laterally inside the crushing box (22) and at the position between the guide hopper (26) and the discharge port (27).

3. The solid waste treatment incinerator of claim 2, wherein: A bracket (29) is fixedly installed on the left side of the crushing bin (22). A drive motor (210) is fixedly installed on the outside of the bracket (29). The output shaft of the drive motor (210) passes through the inside of the crushing bin (22) and is fixedly connected to the end of one of the crushing rollers (24). A rotating crossbar (211) is also rotatably connected to the inside of the bracket (29). One end of the rotating crossbar (211) passes through the inside of the crushing bin (22) and is fixedly connected to the end of the other crushing roller (24). A transmission spur gear (212) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor (210) and the surface of the rotating crossbar (211) located inside the bracket (29). The two transmission spur gears (212) mesh with each other. A drive wheel (213) is also fixedly connected to the surface of the output shaft of the drive motor (210).

4. The operationally convenient solid waste disposal incinerator as claimed in claim 3, wherein: The feeding mechanism (3) includes a feeding cylinder (31), which is fixedly connected to the left side of the incinerator (1). The top of the feeding cylinder (31) is fixedly connected to a material passage pipe (32) that communicates with it. The material passage pipe (32) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushed material box (22) and communicates with the discharge port (27). A feeding rotating rod (33) is rotatably connected inside the feeding cylinder (31). The left end of the feeding rotating rod (33) extends through to the outside of the feeding cylinder (31) and is fixedly connected to a driven rotating wheel (34). The driven rotating wheel (34) and the driving rotating wheel (213) are connected by a belt (35). A feeding auger (36) is fixedly connected to the surface of the feeding rotating rod (33) located inside the feeding cylinder (31). The right end of the feeding rotating rod (33) extends through to the outside of the feeding cylinder (31) and is fixedly connected to a driving bevel gear (37).

5. The operationally convenient solid waste disposal incinerator as claimed in claim 4, wherein: A connecting sleeve (6) is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the incinerator (1). A circular rotating plate (7) is rotatably connected inside the connecting sleeve (6). The top of the rotating vertical rod (4) is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the circular rotating plate (7). A driven bevel gear (8) that matches the driving bevel gear (37) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating vertical rod (4).

6. The easy-to-operate solid waste treatment and incineration device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the incinerator (1) is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe (9) that communicates with it, and a sealing door (10) is hinged to the front side of the incinerator (1).