一种垃圾焚烧炉排渣口防堵塞冷却装置

Abstract

本申请公开了一种垃圾焚烧炉排渣口防堵塞冷却装置，涉及垃圾焚烧炉炉渣排放技术领域，包括焚烧炉、破碎件、冷却件和收集箱，焚烧炉固定设置于地面，焚烧炉底部固定设置有排渣口，破碎件转动设置于排渣口上方，破碎件可将大块炉渣破碎成为小块炉渣，冷却件转动设置于地面，冷却件与排渣口连通，冷却件可将高温炉渣冷却至低温状态，收集箱固定设置于地面，收集箱位于冷却件远离焚烧炉的一侧，收集箱可将低温状态的炉渣进行集中收集；本申请能够提高焚烧炉排渣口的排渣效率和降温效果。

Claims

1. A waste incinerator slag port anti-blocking cooling device, characterized in that, include: An incinerator (1) is fixedly installed on the ground, and a slag discharge port is fixedly installed at the bottom of the incinerator (1). The crushing component (2) is rotatably disposed above the slag discharge port. The crushing component (2) can crush large pieces of slag into small pieces of slag. Cooling component (3), which is rotatably mounted on the ground, is connected to the slag discharge port, and can cool high-temperature slag to a low-temperature state; Collection box (11) is fixedly installed on the ground. The collection box (11) is located on the side of the cooling component (3) away from the incinerator (1). The collection box (11) can collect slag in a low temperature state.

2. The anti-clogging cooling device for the slag port of a waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The broken component (2) includes: The first motor (21) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the incinerator (1); The first sprocket (22) is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the incinerator (1), and the first sprocket (22) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (21); The second sprocket (23) is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the incinerator (1), and the second sprocket (23) and the first sprocket (22) are on the same horizontal line in the horizontal direction; A chain (24), one end of which is fitted onto the first sprocket (22), and the other end of which is fitted onto the second sprocket (23); Two crushing blades (25) are provided. Each crushing blade (25) is rotatably disposed inside the incinerator (1). One of the crushing blades (25) is fixedly connected to the first sprocket (22), and the other crushing blade (25) is fixedly connected to the second sprocket (23).

3. The anti-clogging cooling device for the slag port of a waste incinerator according to claim 2, characterized in that, The cooling component (3) includes: A fixing frame (31) is fixedly installed on the ground; The second motor (32) is arranged symmetrically along the fixed frame (31) in four ways, and each second motor (32) is fixedly mounted on the fixed frame (31); The towing wheel (33) is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the second motor (32). Each towing wheel (33) is rotatably mounted on the fixed frame (31), and each towing wheel (33) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the corresponding second motor (32). The roller (34) is rotatably mounted on the fixed frame (31). The roller (34) is in contact with the drag wheel (33). The slag discharge port extends into the roller (34). The roller (34) has a discharge port vertically mounted on the side away from the slag discharge port. A cooling chamber is formed between the outer wall and the inner wall of the roller (34). Spiral protrusion (35), the spiral protrusion (35) is fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the roller (34); Water tank (36), the water tank (36) is fixedly installed on the ground; A water pump (37) is fixedly installed on the ground and is connected to the water tank (36); Water inlet pipe (38), one end of which is fixedly connected to the outlet end of the water pump (37); Water inlet ring (39), the water inlet ring (39) is fixedly disposed on the outer wall of the drum (34), and the water inlet ring (39) is connected to the cooling cavity; Water outlet ring (391), the water outlet ring (391) is fixedly installed in the cooling chamber, the water outlet ring (391) is located at one end of the drum (34) near the slag discharge port, and the water outlet ring (391) is connected to the cooling chamber; The return water pipe (392) is fixedly connected at one end to the outlet ring (391) via a rotary joint (393), and at the other end to the water tank (36).

4. The anti-clogging cooling device for the slag port of a waste incinerator according to claim 2, characterized in that, A heat insulation baffle (4) is fixedly installed between the first motor (21) and the incinerator (1).

5. The anti-clogging cooling device for the slag port of a waste incinerator according to claim 3, characterized in that, A limiting plate (5) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the roller (34), and the limiting plate (5) is in contact with both ends of the trolley (33).

6. The anti-clogging cooling device for the slag port of a waste incinerator according to claim 2, characterized in that, Multiple cutting teeth (6) are fixedly provided on the outer periphery of the crusher (25).

7. The anti-clogging cooling device for the slag port of a waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The collection box (11) is provided with a rotating door (7) on its side wall.

8. The anti-clogging cooling device for the slag port of a waste incinerator according to claim 6, characterized in that, The material of the breaker blade (25) and the cutting teeth (6) is high-chromium cast iron.

Images