A multi-outlet hot air drying device for sodium cellulose alcohol washing

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of sodium cellulose processing technology, specifically disclosing a multi-outlet hot air drying device for sodium cellulose after alcohol washing. It includes a drying shell with a feed pipe fixedly connected to its upper surface. A feed opening is fixedly connected to one end of the feed pipe's upper surface. A guide opening is provided between the feed pipe and the drying shell. A discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the drying shell. A filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper cavity of the drying shell. A drive motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the feed pipe, and a transmission gear is provided on the inner wall of the feed pipe's cavity. This multi-outlet hot air drying device for sodium cellulose after alcohol washing utilizes a primary crushing blade to break up large particles of raw material. Combined with the synergistic action of the stirring support column, mixing claws, and turning blades of the stirring and turning mechanism, the sodium cellulose raw material is fully agitated, avoiding localized accumulation and ensuring uniform contact with hot air, resulting in superior drying performance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sodium cellulose processing technology, specifically to a hot air drying device for sodium cellulose after alcohol washing with multiple exhaust vents. Background Technology

[0002] Sodium cellulose, usually referring to sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, is a water-soluble polymer compound obtained by chemical modification of cellulose. It belongs to the ionic cellulose ether class and combines the skeletal structure of natural cellulose with the hydrophilic groups introduced by chemical modification. Therefore, it has unique physicochemical properties and a wide range of applications. In the food industry, it is used as a thickener, stabilizer, and emulsifier in beverages, ice cream, jams, instant noodles, etc., to improve taste and texture and extend shelf life. In the pharmaceutical field, it is used as a pharmaceutical excipient in tablet binders, suspension aids, ointment bases, etc., such as increasing viscosity in oral liquids to delay drug release and improving spreadability in ointments.

[0003] The alcohol washing of sodium cellulose is a key step in its production or purification process, mainly used to remove impurities, adjust the degree of substitution, and control product performance. After alcohol washing, sodium cellulose needs to be dried by hot air. When using existing drying equipment, the feeding structure is relatively simple, which makes it easy for large particles of material to be mixed in, resulting in poor drying uniformity and reducing practicality. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a hot air drying device for sodium cellulose after alcohol washing with multiple air outlets, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the existing drying device has a relatively simple feeding structure, which makes it easy for large particles of material to be mixed in, resulting in poor drying uniformity and reduced practicality.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a hot air drying device for sodium cellulose after alcohol washing with multiple exhaust vents, comprising a drying shell, a feeding pipe fixedly connected to its upper surface, a feeding opening fixedly connected to one end of the upper surface of the feeding pipe, a guiding opening between the feeding pipe and the drying shell, a discharge pipe fixedly connected to the lower surface of the drying shell, a filter screen fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper cavity of the drying shell, a drive motor fixedly connected to the upper surface of the feeding pipe, a transmission gear provided on the inner wall of the cavity of the feeding pipe, and a linkage gear provided on the side of the transmission gear, a guiding spiral shaft fixedly connected to one end of the shaft of the linkage gear, a transmission cylinder installed on the top surface of the cavity of the drying shell, a primary crushing blade fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the transmission cylinder, and a stirring and turning mechanism provided on the lower outer surface of the transmission cylinder, which drives the stirring support column and mixing claw to rotate to stir the raw material, while the rotation of the turning blades turns the raw material at the lower end.

[0006] Preferably, the upper cavity inner wall of the drying shell is cylindrical, the lower cavity inner wall of the drying shell is inclined, an exhaust pipe is vertically provided on the rear surface of the drying shell, and the filter frame is disc-shaped.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the cylindrical inner wall has no sharp edges, which can cooperate with the transmission cylinder and its primary crushing blade, stirring and turning mechanism and other components to operate more smoothly, reduce the resistance and retention of raw materials during the rotation and stirring process, and allow the raw materials to be crushed and stirred more evenly in this area.

[0008] Preferably, the output end of the drive motor passes through the upper surface of the feed pipe, the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the transmission gear shaft, and the transmission gear and the feed pipe are rotatably connected.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, this connection method can ensure that the power of the drive motor is transmitted to the transmission gear stably and efficiently, reduce power loss, and ensure that the transmission gear can rotate stably according to the speed of the drive motor, providing a reliable power source for the subsequent meshing transmission of the transmission gear and the linkage gear, as well as the rotation of the transmission cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, the linkage gear and the guide screw shaft are rotatably connected to the feed pipe, the linkage gear is meshed with the transmission gear, the transmission cylinder is rotatably connected to the drying shell, and the upper end of the transmission cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower end of the transmission gear shaft.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the linkage gear and the guide screw shaft can rotate freely in the feed pipe, so that the guide screw shaft can smoothly transport the raw material from the feed opening to the guide opening, avoid raw material blockage, and ensure the continuity of the feeding process.

[0012] Preferably, the stirring and turning mechanism includes a stirring support column, which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower end of the transmission cylinder, and turning blades are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower end of the transmission cylinder.

[0013] Using the above technical solution, the stirring and turning mechanism consists of a stirring support column and turning blades, both of which are connected to the transmission cylinder. This structural design allows the transmission cylinder to drive the stirring support column and turning blades to work simultaneously when it rotates.

[0014] Preferably, the stirring support column is arranged perpendicularly to the transmission cylinder, and a mixing claw is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the stirring support column. The mixing claw is designed to be inclined.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, this setting method can increase the stirring range of the stirring support column in the horizontal direction, so that the raw materials in different positions inside the drying shell can be stirred, thereby improving the comprehensiveness of stirring.

[0016] Preferably, the turning blades are spiral-shaped, and the width of the turning blades decreases from top to bottom.

[0017] Using the above technical solution, the spiral turning blades can push the raw material at the bottom upwards while guiding the raw material at the top downwards when rotating, forming a circular turning of the raw material, so that the raw material is fully mixed and turned in the drying shell, and the raw material is prevented from stagnating at the bottom.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the multi-outlet hot air drying equipment for sodium cellulose after alcohol washing:

[0019] 1. The primary crushing blade breaks down large particles of raw material. Combined with the synergistic action of the stirring support column, mixing claw and turning blade of the stirring and turning mechanism, the sodium cellulose raw material is fully turned over, avoiding local accumulation and ensuring uniform contact with hot air, resulting in better drying effect. The exhaust efficiency is increased by the vertically arranged exhaust pipes on the rear surface.

[0020] 2. The guide screw shaft ensures stable material transport. The inclined inner wall at the lower end of the drying shell cooperates with the spiral turning blades to accelerate the flow of dried material to the discharge pipe, reduce stagnation, and improve the overall processing continuity.

[0021] 3. The filter frame intercepts impurities, and the drive motor synchronously drives the operation of each component through gear transmission. The structure is compact and the power transmission is efficient, reducing failures and improving the practicality and service life of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the connection between the drying shell and the material guide opening of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the connection between the drying shell and the feed pipe of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the connection between the feed pipe and the feed opening of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the connection between the linkage gear and the guide screw shaft of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the connection between the transmission cylinder and the primary crushing blade of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the connection between the drying shell and the filter frame of this utility model.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Drying shell; 2. Feed pipe; 3. Feed opening; 4. Guide opening; 5. Discharge pipe; 6. Filter screen; 7. Drive motor; 8. Transmission gear; 9. Linkage gear; 10. Guide screw shaft; 11. Transmission cylinder; 12. Primary crusher; 13. Mixing support column; 14. Mixing claw; 15. Turning blade. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] Please see Figure 1-6 This utility model provides a technical solution: a multi-outlet hot air drying device for sodium cellulose after alcohol washing, comprising a drying shell 1, a feeding pipe 2, a feeding opening 3, a guiding opening 4, a discharge pipe 5, a filter frame 6, a drive motor 7, a transmission gear 8, a linkage gear 9, a guiding spiral shaft 10, a transmission cylinder 11, a primary crushing blade 12, a stirring support column 13, a mixing claw 14, and a turning blade 15. The upper surface of the drying shell 1 is fixedly connected to the feeding pipe 2, and one end of the upper surface of the feeding pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the feeding opening 3. The feeding pipe 2 and the drying shell 1 are connected... A material guide opening 4 is provided between the two. A discharge pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the drying shell 1. A filter screen frame 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper cavity of the drying shell 1. The inner wall of the upper cavity of the drying shell 1 is cylindrical, and the inner wall of the lower cavity of the drying shell 1 is inclined. An exhaust pipe is vertically provided on the rear surface of the drying shell 1. The filter screen frame 6 is disc-shaped. The raw material enters the feed pipe 2 from the feed opening 3. The drive motor 7 drives the transmission gear 8 to rotate. The meshing linkage gear 9 drives the guide spiral shaft 10 to rotate, sending the raw material into the drying shell 1 through the material guide opening 4.

[0031] A drive motor 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the feed pipe 2. A transmission gear 8 is provided on the inner wall of the cavity of the feed pipe 2, and a linkage gear 9 is provided on the side of the transmission gear 8. The output end of the drive motor 7 passes through the upper surface of the feed pipe 2. The output end of the drive motor 7 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shaft of the transmission gear 8, and the transmission gear 8 is rotatably connected to the feed pipe 2. The linkage gear 9 and the guide screw shaft 10 are both rotatably connected to the feed pipe 2. The linkage gear 9 and the transmission gear 8 are meshed. The transmission cylinder 11 is rotatably connected to the drying shell 1, and the upper end of the transmission cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the shaft of the transmission gear 8. The transmission gear 8 simultaneously drives the transmission cylinder 11 to rotate. The primary crushing blade 12 at its upper end crushes the raw material. The crushed raw material is filtered through the disc-shaped filter screen 6 to intercept large particle impurities.

[0032] One end of the shaft of the linkage gear 9 is fixedly connected to a guide screw shaft 10. A transmission cylinder 11 is installed on the top surface of the cavity of the drying shell 1. A primary crushing blade 12 is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the transmission cylinder 11. The stirring and turning mechanism includes a stirring support column 13, which is fixedly connected to the lower outer surface of the transmission cylinder 11. Turning blades 15 are fixedly connected to the lower outer surface of the transmission cylinder 11. When the stirring and turning mechanism at the lower end of the transmission cylinder 11 is working, the stirring support column 13 and the mixing claw 14 rotate to stir the raw material, and the spiral turning blades 15 turn the lower raw material to make the raw material fully contact the hot air for drying.

[0033] A stirring and turning mechanism is provided on the lower outer surface of the transmission cylinder 11. The transmission cylinder 11 drives the stirring support column 13 and the mixing claw 14 to rotate to stir the raw material. At the same time, the rotation of the turning blade 15 will turn the raw material at the lower end. The stirring support column 13 is set perpendicular to the transmission cylinder 11. The mixing claw 14 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the stirring support column 13. The mixing claw 14 is inclined. The turning blade 15 is spiral. The width of the turning blade 15 decreases from top to bottom. The dried raw material is guided by the inclined inner wall at the lower end of the drying shell 1 and pushed to the discharge pipe 5 by the turning blade 15 for discharge.

[0034] Working principle: When using this multi-outlet hot air drying equipment for sodium cellulose after alcohol washing, the raw material enters from the feed opening 3. The drive motor 7 drives the guide screw shaft 10 to feed the material to the drying shell 1 through the transmission gear 8 and the linkage gear 9. The transmission cylinder 11 rotates synchronously, the primary crushing blade 12 crushes the raw material, the filter screen 6 filters impurities, and the stirring support column 13, mixing claw 14 and turning blade 15 of the stirring and turning mechanism fully turn the raw material to make it dry evenly. Finally, it is discharged through the discharge pipe 5, realizing efficient drying treatment and increasing the overall practicality.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-row air outlet cellulose sodium alcohol washing post hot air drying equipment, comprising a drying shell (1), the upper surface of which is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe (2), characterized in that: A feed opening (3) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of one end of the feed pipe (2). A guide opening (4) is provided between the feed pipe (2) and the drying shell (1). A discharge pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the drying shell (1). A filter screen frame (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper cavity of the drying shell (1). A drive motor (7) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the feed pipe (2). A transmission gear (8) is provided on the inner wall of the cavity of the feed pipe (2), and a linkage is provided on the side of the transmission gear (8). Gear (9), one end of the shaft of the linkage gear (9) is fixedly connected to the guide screw shaft (10), the top surface of the cavity of the drying shell (1) is equipped with a transmission cylinder (11), the upper outer surface of the transmission cylinder (11) is fixedly connected to the primary crushing blade (12), the lower outer surface of the transmission cylinder (11) is provided with a stirring and turning mechanism, which drives the stirring support column (13) and the mixing claw (14) to rotate through the transmission cylinder (11) to stir the raw material, while the rotation of the turning blade (15) will turn the raw material at the lower end.

2. The multi-row air outlet cellulose sodium alcohol washing post hot air drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper cavity inner wall of the drying shell (1) is cylindrical, the lower cavity inner wall of the drying shell (1) is inclined, the rear surface of the drying shell (1) is vertically provided with an exhaust pipe, and the filter frame (6) is disc-shaped.

3. The multi-row air outlet cellulose sodium alcohol washing post hot air drying apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the drive motor (7) passes through the upper surface of the feed pipe (2). The output end of the drive motor (7) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shaft of the transmission gear (8), and the transmission gear (8) and the feed pipe (2) are rotatably connected.

4. The multi-row air outlet cellulose sodium alcohol washing post hot air drying apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage gear (9) and the guide screw shaft (10) are both rotatably connected to the feed pipe (2). The linkage gear (9) is meshed with the transmission gear (8). The transmission cylinder (11) is rotatably connected to the drying shell (1), and the upper end of the transmission cylinder (11) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the shaft of the transmission gear (8).

5. The multi-row air outlet cellulose sodium alcohol washing post hot air drying apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring and turning mechanism includes a stirring support column (13), which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower end of the transmission cylinder (11), and turning blades (15) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower end of the transmission cylinder (11).

6. A multi-row air outlet type cellulose sodium alcohol washing post hot air drying apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: The stirring support column (13) is set perpendicularly to the transmission cylinder (11), and a mixing claw (14) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the stirring support column (13). The mixing claw (14) is designed to be inclined.

7. The multi-row air outlet cellulose sodium alcohol washing post hot air drying apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: The turning blade (15) is spiral-shaped, and the width of the turning blade (15) decreases from top to bottom.

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