一种石墨生产的环保型窑炉

By adjusting the combined design of the air inlet pipe, rotating chimney and screening device, the problems of low flue gas treatment efficiency, incomplete dust separation and insufficient screening flexibility in graphite production kilns have been solved, achieving efficient and environmentally friendly flue gas treatment and resource recovery.

CN224517444UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17PINGDINGSHAN BOXIANG CARBON

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
PINGDINGSHAN BOXIANG CARBON
Filing Date
2025-07-31
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing graphite production kilns have shortcomings in flue gas collection and emission, dust separation and recovery, screening flexibility and transmission efficiency, making it difficult to meet environmental protection requirements and high-efficiency production needs.

Method used

It adopts a combined design of regulating air intake pipe, rotating chimney, screening device and belt drive device. The flue gas volume is adjusted by rotating blades, dust is separated by swirling flow, the screen plate gap is adjusted by planetary gear structure, and the inclined particle bin design realizes precise gas control, efficient separation and flexible screening.

Benefits of technology

It improves flue gas purification efficiency, reduces direct dust emissions, reduces resource waste and equipment failure, and lowers energy consumption and maintenance costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种石墨生产的环保型窑炉,属于石墨生产的技术领域。该窑炉包括窑炉主体、颗粒仓、筛分装置、调节进气管及旋转烟囱:颗粒仓固定于窑炉上表面,内部设筛分装置;调节进气管连接颗粒仓与窑炉内的集烟罩,通过旋转叶片与电子推杆控制烟气进气量;旋转烟囱经带传动装置驱动,可产生旋流分离烟气与粉尘;筛分装置通过行星轮结构实现筛板缝隙可调,适配不同粒径颗粒。本实用新型通过精准控气、高效分离、灵活筛分及便捷排料,显著提升石墨生产的环保性与经济性,适用于各类石墨烧制场景。
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Claims

1. An environmentally friendly kiln for graphite production, comprising a kiln (1), a pellet bin (2), a screening device (3), an regulating air inlet pipe (4), and a rotating chimney (5), characterized in that, The pellet bin (2) is fixed on the upper surface of the kiln (1); the screening device (3) is fixed in the center inside the pellet bin (2); the regulating air inlet pipe (4) is fixed in the center of the lower surface of the pellet bin (2); the rotating chimney (5) is rotatably connected to the top of the pellet bin (2), and the top of the rotating chimney (5) is equipped with a belt drive device (6).

2. The environmentally friendly kiln for graphite production as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The bottom end of the regulating air inlet pipe (4) is fixed with a smoke collection hood (7), which is located at the top inside the kiln (1). The top end of the smoke collection hood (7) matches the bottom end of the regulating air inlet pipe (4).

3. The environmentally friendly kiln for graphite production as claimed in claim 2, wherein, The regulating intake pipe (4) has a connecting column (401) fixed in the center. Several rotating blades (402) are evenly arranged in the circumferential direction between the regulating intake pipe (4) and the connecting column (401). A rotating shaft (403) is fixed in the middle of the rotating blade (402). The rotating shaft (403) is rotatably connected to the regulating intake pipe (4) and the connecting column (401). The rotating shaft (403) extends out of the outer surface of the regulating intake pipe (4) and is fixed with a rotating rod (404).

4. The environmentally friendly kiln for graphite production as claimed in claim 3, wherein The regulating intake pipe (4) is rotatably connected to a rotating ring (405) on the outside, and the rotating rod (404) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating ring (405); An electronic push rod (406) is externally connected to the rotating ring (405). One end of the electronic push rod (406) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating ring (405) by ball joint (407), and the other end is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the screening device (3) by ball joint (407).

5. The environmentally friendly kiln for graphite production according to claim 4, characterized in that, The screening device (3) is connected to a planetary gear structure at its top, and the planetary gear structure is set on the upper surface of the particle bin (2). The planetary gear structure includes a cylindrical gear A (301), an external gear ring (302), and an internal gear ring (303). The cylindrical gear A (301) meshes with the external gear ring (302), and the external gear ring (302) is coaxially fixed on the outer surface of the internal gear ring (303). The internal gear ring (303) meshes with several cylindrical gears B (304) in a circumferential direction. The cylindrical gear A (301) is vertically connected to a rotary motor B (307), and the rotary motor B (307) is fixed on the upper surface of the particle bin (2).

6. The environmentally friendly kiln for graphite production as claimed in claim 5, wherein, The screening device (3) includes a double ring support (305) and several rotating screen plates (306). The double ring support (305) consists of two identical rings, the inner diameter of which matches the inner diameter of the rotating chimney (5) and the rotating chimney (5) extends into the double ring support (305). The diameter of the regulating air inlet pipe (4) matches the inner diameter of the ring of the double ring support (305). The several rotating screen plates (306) are connected between the two rings of the double ring support (305) by rotating shafts in a vertical and circumferential direction. The rotating shafts of the rotating screen plates (306) extend out of the upper surface of the particle bin (2) and are coaxially fixed on the cylindrical gear B (304).

7. The environmentally friendly kiln for graphite production as claimed in claim 6, wherein The belt drive device (6) includes a driving small pulley (601), a driven large pulley (602), a tensioning pulley (603) and a drive belt (604). The rotating chimney (5) is coaxially fixed inside the driven large pulley (602). The driving small pulley (601) is coaxially connected to a vertical rotating motor A (605), which is fixed on the upper surface of the pellet bin (2).

8. The environmentally friendly kiln for graphite production as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The bottom surface of the pellet bin (2) is inclined downward, and the bottom of the outer surface of the pellet bin (2) is provided with a discharge port (201).