一种面向设施栽培巡检机器人的监测传感器通用夹具

CN224517811UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NANJING FORESTRY UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANJING FORESTRY UNIV
Filing Date
2025-07-31
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The sensor grippers of existing facility cultivation inspection robots suffer from insufficient adaptability, cumbersome operation, and poor stability. They are also difficult to be compatible with multiple types of sensors, resulting in high equipment costs and low efficiency.

Method used

An adaptive clamp composed of a frame, slide bars, and springs was designed. Multiple independent slide bars and connecting springs form a locking device, which can adapt to sensors of different shapes, enabling quick assembly and disassembly and stable clamping.

Benefits of technology

It achieves seamless compatibility with multiple types of sensors, improves inspection efficiency, reduces equipment replacement and maintenance costs, and ensures stable clamping and service life of sensors.

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种面向设施栽培巡检机器人的监测传感器通用夹具,包括方框、两个方形边框、两个压力杆,若干根滑杆与弹簧;操作时,通过外力向外拉动两侧压力杆,带动滑杆同步外移并压缩弹簧;将所需夹持的传感器放置于方框后松开压力杆,在弹簧回弹力作用下推动滑杆反向移动,贴合与夹紧传感器外轮廓,实现多类型不同型号的环境监测传感器的稳定夹持,适用范围广;同时,双连杆联动设计结构使夹紧与拆卸流程可缩短至数秒内完成,整体结构简洁,无冗余零部件,维护成本低,能够适用于设施栽培环境下面向各类农业经济植株种植的环境监测传感器,并可以配合巡检机器人进行多种类型环境参数的快速、稳定、实时监测,显著提升机器人巡检效率。
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Claims

1. A monitoring sensor universal clamp for a facility-oriented cultivation inspection robot, characterized by: Includes a square frame (13), two square borders (1), two pressure bars (2), several sliding bars (3) and springs (4); Two square frames (1) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the square frame (13) and fixed together. Several first slotted holes (12) are provided on both sides of the square frame (13). Two second slotted holes (11) are provided above the first slotted holes (12). Several sliding rods (3) are arranged horizontally inside the two frames (1). The rear end of the sliding rod (3) is connected to a spring (4) provided on the inner wall of the frame. The front end of the sliding rod (3) passes through the first slotted hole (12) and extends into the inside of the square frame (13). There is a protrusion (32) above the rear end of the sliding rod (3). The upper edge of the protrusion (32) extends forward and forms a groove (33) with the surface of the sliding rod. Two pressure rods (2) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame (13) and above the frame (1). The pressure rods (2) are U-shaped and include two parallel rods (23) and a connecting rod (24) perpendicular to the parallel rods. The connecting rod (24) has a first protrusion (21) corresponding to the groove (33) on its lower outer side. The parallel rod (23) is inserted into the second slotted hole (11).

2. The monitoring sensor universal clamp for a facility-oriented cultivation inspection robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of sliders (3) in each border (1) is ≥6.

3. The monitoring sensor universal clamp for facility-oriented cultivation inspection robots according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide bar (3) has a second protrusion (31) on both sides, and the first slotted hole (12) and the inner side of the frame (1) have a second long groove (14) corresponding to the second protrusion.

4. The monitoring sensor universal clamp for a facility-oriented cultivation inspection robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The parallel rod is provided with a third protrusion (22) on both sides, and the second slotted hole (11) is provided with a third long groove corresponding to the third protrusion.

5. The monitoring sensor universal clamp for facility-oriented cultivation inspection robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide bar (3) has a rubber head (34) at its front end.

6. The monitoring sensor universal clamp for a facility-oriented cultivation inspection robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding rod (3) and the parallel rod (23) are round rods, and the connecting rod (24) is a square rod.

7. A universal fixture for monitoring sensors of a facility cultivation inspection robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The groove (33) is in clearance fit with the first protrusion (21), the second long groove (14) is in clearance fit with the second protrusion (31), and the third long groove is in clearance fit with the third protrusion (22).