An environmental monitoring device for extreme weather

Abstract

This disclosure relates to the field of weather monitoring technology. One embodiment of this disclosure provides an environmental monitoring device for extreme weather, comprising: a pre-embedded tank, inside which a monitoring probe is disposed; a self-cleaning component disposed inside the pre-embedded tank; and a dispersion drainage component disposed at the bottom of the pre-embedded tank. The self-cleaning component includes a water storage chamber disposed at the top of the pre-embedded tank. A suction pump is disposed on the lower end face of the water storage chamber, and a guide pipe is disposed at the outlet end of the suction pump. A high-pressure nozzle is disposed at the end of the guide pipe. A mounting frame is disposed on the lower end face of the water storage chamber, and a heating element with an arc-shaped structure is disposed on the lower end face of the mounting frame. The heating element is located on the side wall of the monitoring probe. This technical solution solves the technical problems in the prior art where traditional monitoring probes are easily washed away by rainwater or covered by snow, leading to inaccurate monitoring data or even equipment failure; and in high-temperature heat waves, monitoring equipment may experience performance degradation and data deviation due to poor heat dissipation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The embodiments disclosed herein relate to the field of weather monitoring technology, and more specifically, to an environmental monitoring device for extreme weather. Background Technology

[0002] As global climate change intensifies, extreme weather events such as torrential rains, blizzards, heat waves, and severe sandstorms are becoming more frequent. These extreme weather events have a serious impact on human production, life, and the ecological environment. To effectively prevent and respond to the harm caused by extreme weather, environmental monitoring is particularly important. Accurate environmental monitoring data can provide key information for disaster early warning and emergency decision-making.

[0003] Currently, environmental monitoring devices on the market have many problems in dealing with extreme weather. In extreme rain or snowstorms, traditional monitoring probes are easily washed away by rainwater or covered by snow, leading to inaccurate monitoring data or even equipment failure. In hot weather, monitoring devices may experience performance degradation and data deviation due to poor heat dissipation. In severe weather such as strong sandstorms, dust particles will adhere to the surface of the monitoring probe, clogging the sensor pores and seriously affecting the accuracy and reliability of data acquisition. In addition, existing monitoring devices lack effective self-cleaning and drainage functions. After extreme weather, residual pollutants and water will further corrode the internal components of the equipment, shorten the service life of the equipment, increase maintenance costs, and make monitoring work more difficult.

[0004] To address the aforementioned issues, there is an urgent need to develop a monitoring device that can adapt to extreme weather environments, possess self-cleaning and drainage / impurity removal functions, and can stably and accurately collect environmental data. This invention proposes an environmental monitoring device for extreme weather, which, through innovative structural designs such as pre-embedded tanks, self-cleaning components, and dispersed drainage components, aims to improve the reliability and effectiveness of environmental monitoring under extreme weather conditions and meet the growing demand for extreme weather environmental monitoring. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above-mentioned defects, the embodiments of this disclosure provide an environmental monitoring device for extreme weather, which solves the technical problems in the prior art where traditional monitoring probes are easily washed away by rain and covered by snow, resulting in inaccurate monitoring data or even equipment failure; and in hot weather, the monitoring equipment may experience performance degradation and data deviation due to poor heat dissipation.

[0006] According to one aspect, at least one embodiment of this disclosure provides an environmental monitoring device for extreme weather, comprising:

[0007] An embedded tank, wherein a monitoring probe is installed inside the embedded tank;

[0008] A self-cleaning component is disposed inside the pre-embedded tank;

[0009] A decentralized drainage component is disposed at the inner bottom of the pre-embedded tank;

[0010] The self-cleaning component includes a water storage chamber located at the top inner part of the pre-embedded tank. A suction pump is installed on the lower end face of the water storage chamber, and a guide pipe is installed at the outlet end of the suction pump. A high-pressure nozzle is installed at the end of the guide pipe. A mounting frame is installed on the lower end face of the water storage chamber, and a heating element is installed on the lower end face of the mounting frame. The heating element has an arc-shaped structure and is located on the side wall of the monitoring probe.

[0011] As a further technical solution, the upper end face of the pre-embedded tank is provided with a feed inlet, which is connected to the pre-embedded tank. A filter cover is provided on the inner top of the pre-embedded tank, which covers the feed inlet.

[0012] As a further technical solution, the dispersed drainage assembly includes a conical shroud, the upper end of which has an insertion port, the lower end of which passes through the insertion port, and the side wall of the conical shroud is provided with longitudinal drainage strips, the number of which is several, and drainage grooves are formed at the intervals between the multiple longitudinal drainage strips.

[0013] As a further technical solution, the conical cover is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pre-embedded tank, and a drop-out opening is opened at the edge of the conical cover, the drop-out opening being located on the inner wall of the pre-embedded tank.

[0014] As a further technical solution, the lower end of the pre-embedded tank is connected to a pre-embedded ring, and the upper end face of the pre-embedded ring is provided with an insert ring, which is inserted into the lower end face of the pre-embedded tank.

[0015] As a further technical solution, a sealing cap is fastened to the feed inlet, and the sealing cap is sealed and inserted into the feed inlet.

[0016] As a further technical solution, the number of the guide pipes and the mounting frames is several, and the multiple guide pipes and the multiple mounting frames are evenly distributed on the lower end face of the water storage cavity.

[0017] As a further technical solution, a driving cavity is provided on the bottom surface of the water storage cavity, and an electric push rod is provided inside the driving cavity. The telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the monitoring probe.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the embodiments disclosed herein are as follows:

[0019] 1. In this disclosure, the self-cleaning component of the device can efficiently clean and dry the monitoring probe under extreme weather conditions. When pollutants such as sand and snow adhere to the surface of the monitoring probe, the suction pump draws cleaning water from the water storage chamber and sprays it out through the guide pipe from the high-pressure nozzle, powerfully rinsing the probe from multiple angles to remove pollutants. After rinsing, the arc-shaped heating plate quickly heats the probe surface to accelerate water evaporation and prevent the probe surface from freezing or leaving water stains that may affect monitoring accuracy. In severe weather conditions such as high temperature, heavy rain, and heavy snow, the self-cleaning component continuously ensures that the surface of the monitoring probe is clean and dry, enabling it to collect environmental data stably and accurately, avoiding data deviations or equipment failures caused by probe contamination, and providing reliable data support for the monitoring and early warning of extreme weather.

[0020] 2. The unique design of the decentralized drainage component in this disclosure enables the rapid drainage of rainwater and debris from the pre-buried tank under extreme weather conditions such as heavy rainfall. The structural design of the conical hood, longitudinal drainage strips, and drainage trough utilizes the principles of gravity and fluid mechanics to guide rainwater and debris to the discharge outlet, preventing water and debris accumulation in the pre-buried tank. At the same time, the self-cleaning component regularly cleans the inside of the device, reducing the corrosion of monitoring probes and other internal components by pollutants. Through efficient drainage and self-cleaning functions, the damage to the device caused by extreme weather is effectively reduced, the frequency of maintenance and component replacement due to equipment failure is reduced, thereby extending the overall service life of the device, reducing long-term maintenance costs, and improving the economy and sustainability of environmental monitoring work. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this disclosure, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments of this disclosure will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely some exemplary embodiments of this disclosure. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the content of the exemplary embodiments of this disclosure and these drawings without any creative effort.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a structure in one embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0023] Figure 2 This is the isometric view of the embedded tank disclosed herein;

[0024] Figure 3 This is an isometric view of the conical cover disclosed herein;

[0025] Figure 4 Appendix to this disclosure Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A;

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Embedded tank; 2. Monitoring probe; 3. Self-cleaning component; 3-1. Water storage chamber; 3-2. Suction pump; 3-3. Guide pipe; 3-4. High-pressure nozzle; 3-5. Mounting frame; 3-6. Heating element; 3-7. Feed inlet; 3-8. Filter cover; 4. Dispersing and draining component; 4-1. Conical cover; 4-2. Insertion port; 4-3. Longitudinal drain bar; 4-4. Drainage trough; 4-5. Drop outlet; 5. Embedded ring; 6. Insert ring; 7. Sealing cover; 8. Drive chamber; 9. Electric push rod. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The present disclosure will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure.

[0028] To keep the drawings concise, each drawing only schematically shows the parts relevant to the disclosure; these do not represent the actual structure of the product. Furthermore, for ease of understanding, in some drawings, only one of components with the same structure or function is schematically shown, or only one is labeled. In this document, "one" not only means "only one," but can also mean "more than one," and "several" includes "two" and "more than two."

[0029] In this document, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this disclosure based on the specific circumstances.

[0030] In this disclosure, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0031] In the description of this embodiment, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of description and simplification of operation, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this disclosure.

[0032] Furthermore, in the description of this application, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0033] like Figures 1-4 As shown, it illustrates an environmental monitoring device for extreme weather according to this disclosure, comprising:

[0034] Pre-embedded tank 1, with monitoring probe 2 installed inside the pre-embedded tank 1;

[0035] Self-cleaning component 3 is installed inside the pre-embedded tank 1;

[0036] Dispersed drainage component 4 is installed at the bottom of the pre-embedded tank 1;

[0037] The self-cleaning component 3 includes a water storage chamber 3-1, which is located at the top of the pre-embedded tank 1. A suction pump 3-2 is provided on the lower end face of the water storage chamber 3-1. A guide pipe 3-3 is provided at the water outlet end of the suction pump 3-2. A high-pressure nozzle 3-4 is provided at the end of the guide pipe 3-3. A mounting frame 3-5 is provided on the lower end face of the water storage chamber 3-1. A heating element 3-6 is provided on the lower end face of the mounting frame 3-5. The heating element 3-6 has an arc-shaped structure and is located on the side wall of the monitoring probe 2.

[0038] The dispersed drainage assembly 4 includes a conical cover 4-1, with an insertion port 4-2 at the upper end of the conical cover 4-1. The lower end of the monitoring probe 2 passes through the insertion port 4-2. The side wall of the conical cover 4-1 is provided with longitudinal drainage strips 4-3. There are several longitudinal drainage strips 4-3, and drainage grooves 4-4 are formed at the intervals between the multiple longitudinal drainage strips 4-3.

[0039] In some examples, within the selected monitoring area, a pit of appropriate depth and diameter is excavated according to the dimensions of the embedded ring 5. The embedded ring 5 is placed in the pit, ensuring its horizontal stability. Concrete or other fixing materials are used to secure the embedded ring 5 to the ground, maintaining a suitable height. Before use, an appropriate amount of cleaning water is injected into the water storage chamber 3-1 through the inlet 3-7. When dust, snow, or other contaminants adhere to the surface of the monitoring probe 2, affecting the accuracy of the monitoring data, the suction pump 3-2 is activated. The suction pump 3-2 extracts cleaning water from the water storage chamber 3-1 and delivers it to the high-pressure nozzle 3-4 through the guide pipe 3-3. The high-pressure nozzle 3-4 sprays the cleaning water towards the monitoring probe 2 in the form of a high-pressure jet. The powerful water flow can effectively wash away contaminants on the surface of probe 2. Since the guide pipe 3-3 and the mounting frame 3-5 are evenly distributed on the lower end face of the water storage chamber 3-1, multiple high-pressure nozzles 3-4 can clean the probe 2 from different angles in all directions, ensuring that there are no dead corners in the cleaning. After cleaning, the heating plate 3-6 on the lower end face of the mounting frame 3-5 is activated. The heating plate 3-6 has an arc-shaped structure and is attached to the side wall of the probe 2. It can quickly heat the surface of the probe 2, accelerate the evaporation of water, and restore the probe 2 to a dry state in a short time. This avoids the impact of residual water on the monitoring performance, and is especially suitable for preventing the surface of the probe 2 from freezing in low-temperature extreme weather.

[0040] During extreme rainfall, rainwater enters the pre-embedded tank 1 through the inlet 3-7. Since the upper end of the conical cover 4-1 has an insertion port 4-2, the lower end of the monitoring probe 2 passes through the insertion port 4-2, and the rainwater flows outward along the surface of the conical cover 4-1. Multiple longitudinal drainage strips 4-3 set on the side wall of the conical cover 4-1 disperse and guide the rainwater into the drainage channel 4-4. The drainage channel 4-4 plays the role of collecting and guiding rainwater. At the same time, if any debris enters the pre-embedded tank 1, the debris will be guided to the drainage channel 4-4 along with the rainwater under the action of the water flow.

[0041] like Figures 1-4 As shown in the figure, this embodiment proposes that the upper end face of the pre-embedded tank 1 is provided with a feed inlet 3-7, the feed inlet 3-7 is connected to the pre-embedded tank 1, and a filter cover 3-8 is provided on the inner top of the pre-embedded tank 1, the filter cover 3-8 covering the feed inlet 3-7.

[0042] In some examples, after the pre-embedded tank 1 is installed, the filter cover 3-8 is installed at the inlet 3-7 at the top of the pre-embedded tank 1 to ensure that the filter cover 3-8 completely covers the inlet 3-7, so as to play a preliminary role in filtering external debris.

[0043] For example, such as Figure 2 As shown, the conical cover 4-1 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pre-embedded tank 1. A drop-out opening 4-5 is opened at the edge of the conical cover 4-1, and the drop-out opening 4-5 is located on the inner wall of the pre-embedded tank 1.

[0044] In some examples, since the edge of the conical cover 4-1 has a drop-out port 4-5, and the drop-out port 4-5 is located on the inner side wall of the pre-embedded tank 1, the rainwater and debris in the drainage channel 4-4 are discharged from the pre-embedded tank 1 through the drop-out port 4-5 under the action of gravity, realizing the functions of drainage and debris removal, and avoiding the accumulation of water and debris inside the pre-embedded tank 1, which would affect the normal operation of the device.

[0045] For example, such as Figure 1 As shown, a pre-embedded ring 5 is connected to the lower end of the pre-embedded tank 1, and an insert ring 6 is provided on the upper end face of the pre-embedded ring 5. The insert ring 6 is inserted into the lower end face of the pre-embedded tank 1.

[0046] In some examples, the insert ring 6 is aligned with the slot on the lower end face of the embedded tank 1, inserted vertically and ensuring that the two fit tightly, so that the embedded tank 1 is fixed on the embedded ring 5, completing the basic installation of the device.

[0047] For example, such as Figure 1 As shown, a sealing cover 7 is fastened to the feed inlet 3-7, and the sealing cover 7 is sealed and inserted into the feed inlet 3-7.

[0048] In some examples, the sealing cap 7 is fastened onto the feed inlet 3-7. Through the sealing plug structure, the feed inlet 3-7 is kept sealed when not in use, preventing rainwater, sand and dust from entering the interior of the pre-embedded tank 1 under extreme weather conditions.

[0049] For example, such as Figure 1 As shown, there are several flow guides 3-3 and mounting frames 3-5. Multiple flow guides 3-3 and multiple mounting frames 3-5 are evenly distributed on the lower end face of the water storage chamber 3-1. The bottom surface of the water storage chamber 3-1 is provided with a drive chamber 8. An electric push rod 9 is provided inside the drive chamber 8. The telescopic end of the electric push rod 9 is fixedly connected to the monitoring probe 2.

[0050] In some examples, when it is necessary to adjust the monitoring height or angle of the monitoring probe 2, the electric push rod 9 in the drive cavity 8 at the bottom of the water storage cavity 3-1 is activated. The telescopic end of the electric push rod 9 is fixedly connected to the monitoring probe 2. By controlling the telescopic length of the electric push rod 9, the position of the monitoring probe 2 in the vertical direction can be adjusted to meet different environments and monitoring needs.

[0051] During use, the monitoring probe 2, as the core sensing component, is placed inside the pre-embedded tank 1 to collect environmental data in real time, such as temperature, humidity, and air quality. In extreme weather conditions, whether it is high temperature, heavy rain, sandstorm, or snow, the monitoring probe 2 always remains in working condition and transmits the collected data to an external data processing system to provide basic data support for environmental monitoring. Because it is placed inside the pre-embedded tank 1, the direct physical impact of extreme weather on the probe can be reduced to a certain extent, ensuring the stability of monitoring.

[0052] When the surface of the monitoring probe 2 is affected by pollutants (such as sand, snow, ice shell, impurities carried by rainwater, etc.) due to extreme weather, which affects the accuracy of data acquisition, the self-cleaning component 3 is activated. This activation can be based on a preset time interval or can be triggered by the feedback signal from the pollution level sensor on the surface of the monitoring probe 2.

[0053] The water storage chamber 3-1 serves as a clean water reserve. Before use, clean water is injected through the inlet 3-7. After the suction pump 3-2 is started, clean water is drawn from the water storage chamber 3-1 using the principle of negative pressure and transported to the high-pressure nozzle 3-4 through the guide pipe 3-3. The design of the guide pipe 3-3 ensures that the water flow can be efficiently and stably transmitted to the nozzle. The high-pressure nozzle 3-4 sprays the clean water onto the surface of the monitoring probe 2 in the form of a high-pressure jet. Based on the principles of fluid mechanics, the high-pressure water flow has a strong impact force, which can break through the adhesion between pollutants and the probe surface, removing dust and snow. Once the pollutants are washed away, a cleaning effect is achieved. Multiple evenly distributed guide pipes 3-3 and high-pressure nozzles 3-4 can rinse the monitoring probe 2 from different angles in all directions to ensure no dead corners are cleaned. The arc-shaped heating element 3-6 on the lower end of the mounting frame 3-5 is activated after rinsing. The heating element 3-6 converts electrical energy into heat energy and uses the principle of heat transfer to quickly raise the surface temperature of the monitoring probe 2 and accelerate the evaporation of moisture. In extreme low-temperature weather, this heating process can also effectively prevent the surface of the monitoring probe 2 from freezing, ensuring that the probe is always in a dry and normal working state.

[0054] In extreme rainfall, rainwater enters the pre-embedded tank 1 through the inlet 3-7. Due to the special structure of the conical hood 4-1, the rainwater flows outwards along its surface. The longitudinal drainage strips 4-3 on the side wall of the conical hood 4-1 disperse the rainwater and guide it into the drainage channel 4-4. The drainage channel 4-4 collects and drains the rainwater using gravity and the natural flow characteristics of the fluid. Finally, the rainwater is discharged from the pre-embedded tank 1 through the drop outlet 4-5 on the edge of the conical hood 4-1 under the action of gravity, achieving rapid drainage and preventing water accumulation in the pre-embedded tank 1 from damaging the device.

[0055] When debris (such as leaves, plastic fragments, etc.) enters the pre-embedded tank 1 with rainwater, it will be pushed by the water flow into the drainage channel 4-4 along with the rainwater. Similarly, it will be discharged from the pre-embedded tank 1 along with the rainwater through the drop outlet 4-5, preventing the accumulation of debris from affecting the normal operation of the device and maintaining a clean environment inside the pre-embedded tank 1.

[0056] The electric push rod 9 inside the drive cavity 8 at the bottom of the water storage cavity 3-1 is fixedly connected to the monitoring probe 2. When it is necessary to adjust the monitoring height or angle of the monitoring probe 2, the position of the monitoring probe 2 in the vertical direction can be changed by controlling the extension and retraction length of the electric push rod 9 and using the mechanical transmission principle. This adjustment function allows the monitoring probe 2 to adapt to different environmental monitoring needs, such as the top of buildings at different heights or under different terrain conditions, to flexibly adjust the monitoring range and angle, and ensure the acquisition of accurate and comprehensive environmental monitoring data.

[0057] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this disclosure and are not intended to limit it. Although this disclosure has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of this disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of this disclosure, and all such modifications and substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this disclosure.

Claims

1. An environmental monitoring device for extreme weather, characterized in that, include: An embedded tank (1) is provided with a monitoring probe (2) inside the embedded tank (1); Self-cleaning component (3), the self-cleaning component (3) is disposed inside the pre-embedded tank (1); A decentralized drainage component (4) is disposed at the inner bottom of the pre-embedded tank (1); The self-cleaning component (3) includes a water storage chamber (3-1), which is located at the top of the pre-embedded tank (1). A suction pump (3-2) is provided on the lower end face of the water storage chamber (3-1). A guide pipe (3-3) is provided at the outlet end of the suction pump (3-2). A high-pressure nozzle (3-4) is provided at the end of the guide pipe (3-3). A mounting frame (3-5) is provided on the lower end face of the water storage chamber (3-1). A heating element (3-6) is provided on the lower end face of the mounting frame (3-5). The heating element (3-6) has an arc-shaped structure and is located on the side wall of the monitoring probe (2).

2. The environmental monitoring device for extreme weather according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end face of the pre-embedded tank (1) is provided with a feed inlet (3-7), which is connected to the pre-embedded tank (1). The inner top of the pre-embedded tank (1) is provided with a filter cover (3-8), which covers the feed inlet (3-7).

3. The environmental monitoring device for extreme weather according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dispersed drainage assembly (4) includes a conical cover (4-1), the upper end of which has an insertion port (4-2), the lower end of which passes through the insertion port (4-2), and the side wall of the conical cover (4-1) is provided with longitudinal drainage strips (4-3). There are several longitudinal drainage strips (4-3), and drainage grooves (4-4) are formed at the intervals between the multiple longitudinal drainage strips (4-3).

4. An environmental monitoring device for extreme weather according to claim 3, characterized in that, The conical cover (4-1) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pre-embedded tank (1). A drop-out opening (4-5) is opened at the edge of the conical cover (4-1), and the drop-out opening (4-5) is located on the inner wall of the pre-embedded tank (1).

5. An environmental monitoring device for extreme weather according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower end of the pre-embedded tank (1) is connected to a pre-embedded ring (5), and the upper end face of the pre-embedded ring (5) is provided with an insert ring (6), which is inserted into the lower end face of the pre-embedded tank (1).

6. An environmental monitoring device for extreme weather according to claim 2, characterized in that, A sealing cap (7) is fastened to the feed inlet (3-7), and the sealing cap (7) is sealed and inserted into the feed inlet (3-7).

7. An environmental monitoring device for extreme weather according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of the guide pipes (3-3) and the mounting brackets (3-5) is several, and the multiple guide pipes (3-3) and the multiple mounting brackets (3-5) are evenly distributed on the lower end face of the water storage cavity (3-1).

8. An environmental monitoring device for extreme weather according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom surface of the water storage cavity (3-1) is provided with a drive cavity (8), and an electric push rod (9) is provided inside the drive cavity (8). The telescopic end of the electric push rod (9) is fixedly connected to the monitoring probe (2).

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