一种刷压检测装置

By designing a brush pressure detection device, a servo motor drives a unidirectional lead screw and a pressure sensor to detect the contact pressure between the brush bristles and the slip ring in real time. This solves the problem of not being able to accurately obtain the brush pressure value in existing devices, and realizes accurate performance analysis and stable detection of the bus ring.

CN224517987UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17南京科之信机电科技有限公司

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
南京科之信机电科技有限公司
Filing Date
2025-08-26
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing devices cannot accurately determine the real-time brush pressure between the brush bristles and the slip ring, which causes many inconveniences in the development, debugging, use and maintenance of the bus ring, making it difficult to accurately obtain the brush pressure value under different adjustment states, thus affecting performance analysis.

Method used

A brush pressure detection device was designed, including a detection platform, a fixing mechanism, and a clamping mechanism. A servo motor drives a unidirectional lead screw to move a plate. A pressure sensor detects the contact pressure between the brush bristles and the slip ring in real time, and the data is displayed by a PLC controller. The fixing mechanism and clamping mechanism together ensure the stable fixation of the brush holder and the slip ring.

Benefits of technology

It enables precise detection of the contact pressure between the brush bristles and the slip ring, ensuring the accuracy and stability of the detection results. It solves the problem of not being able to accurately obtain the brush pressure value in existing devices, and improves the efficiency of the development, debugging and maintenance of the bus ring.

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Abstract

本实用新型提供一种刷压检测装置,涉及丝刷式汇流环检测技术领域,包括检测台,所述检测台的内侧设置有检测机构,所述检测机构的一侧设置有用于固定刷架的固定机构,所述检测台的顶部设置有用于固定汇流环滑环的夹持机构,所述检测台的一侧安装有PLC控制器。本实用新型中,通过设置检测机构,能够精准检测刷丝与汇流环滑环之间的实时刷压大小,解决了现有的装置在使用过程中,无法准确得知刷丝与滑环之间的实时刷压大小,导致汇流环的研制、调试和使用维护带来了诸多不便,例如,在确定最合适的接触压力时,不能精确获取不同调整状态下的刷压值,难以进行精准性能分析的问题。
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Claims

1. A brush pressure detection device comprising a detection table (1), characterized in that: The inner side of the testing platform (1) is provided with a testing mechanism (2), and a fixing mechanism (3) for fixing the brush holder is provided on one side of the testing mechanism (2). The top of the testing platform (1) is provided with a clamping mechanism (4) for fixing the busbar slip ring. A PLC controller (5) is installed on one side of the testing platform (1). The detection mechanism (2) includes a one-way lead screw (201) rotatably connected to the inside of the detection table (1). The top of the detection table (1) is provided with a first limiting groove (202). A moving plate (203) is threaded on the outer surface of the one-way lead screw (201), and the moving plate (203) moves through the first limiting groove (202). A pressure sensor (204) is installed on one side of the moving plate (203). A servo motor (205) is fixedly installed on one side of the detection table (1). The output end of the servo motor (205) moves through the detection table (1) and is fixedly connected to the smooth end of the one-way lead screw (201).

2. The brush pressure detection device of claim 1, wherein: The fixing mechanism (3) includes a first fixing shell (301) fixedly connected to one side of the pressure sensor (204), a bidirectional lead screw (302) rotatably connected to the inner side of the first fixing shell (301), and two second limiting grooves (303) opened on the top of the first fixing shell (301).

3. The brush pressure detection device of claim 2, wherein: The outer surface of the bidirectional lead screw (302) is threaded with two fixing plates (304), and the two fixing plates (304) are movably inserted through two second limiting grooves (303). The smooth end of the bidirectional lead screw (302) is movably inserted through the first fixed shell (301) and is equipped with a first rotating handle (305).

4. The brush pressure detection device of claim 1, wherein: The clamping mechanism (4) includes a second fixed shell (401) fixedly connected to the top of the detection table (1). A rotating rod (402) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the second fixed shell (401). A spur gear (403) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod (402). Two third limiting grooves (404) are opened on the top of the second fixed shell (401).

5. The brush pressure detection device of claim 4, wherein: Two movable frames (405) are slidably connected within the two third limiting grooves (404), and two arc-shaped clamps (406) are fixedly connected to one side of the two movable frames (405).

6. The brush pressure detection device of claim 5, wherein: Two racks (407) are fixedly connected to one side of the two movable frames (405), and the spur gear (403) meshes with the two racks (407).

7. The brush pressure detection device of claim 4, wherein: A third fixed shell (408) is fixedly connected to one side of the second fixed shell (401). A rotating shaft (409) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the third fixed shell (408). One end of the rotating shaft (409) movably passes through the second fixed shell (401). A worm gear (410) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (409). A worm (411) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the third fixed shell (408). The worm (411) meshes with the worm gear (410).

8. The brush pressure detection device of claim 7, wherein: One end of the worm gear (411) is movably inserted through the third fixed shell (408) and is equipped with a second rotating handle (412). One end of the rotating shaft (409) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod (402) with two bevel gears (413), and the two bevel gears (413) are meshed together.

9. The brush pressure detection device of claim 7, wherein: A support plate (414) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second fixed shell (401), and the rotating shaft (409) is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the support plate (414).

10. The brush pressure detection device of claim 1, wherein: The pressure sensor (204) is electrically connected to the PLC controller (5), and the servo motor (205) is electrically connected to the PLC controller (5).