一种集成风墙与低速风洞的系统

By integrating a wind wall and a low-speed wind tunnel into a system, the system utilizes a movable wind wall to pre-accelerate the recirculating airflow in front of the main fan, thus solving the problems of poor airflow quality and high operating costs in existing technologies and achieving low-cost, high-efficiency multi-scenario aerodynamic testing.

CN224518084UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SUN YAT SEN UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SUN YAT SEN UNIV
Filing Date
2025-09-08
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing wind wall systems generate poor airflow quality, making it difficult to meet the requirements of high-precision aerodynamic testing. Low-speed wind tunnels, on the other hand, have high operating power and cost, making them unsuitable for frequent start-stop and flexible switching, and unable to meet the needs of multiple scenarios.

Method used

Design a system integrating a wind wall and a low-speed wind tunnel, including a test hall, a recirculation tunnel, a moving mechanism, and a movable wind wall. The movable wind wall pre-accelerates the recirculation airflow in front of the main fan, reducing the power requirement of the main fan, and the wind wall can be used independently for control testing when needed.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the integrated application of wind walls and low-speed wind tunnels, reduces the construction cost of wind tunnels, meets different aerodynamic testing needs, balances performance and cost-effectiveness, and provides a stable and uniform flow field and low background noise environment.

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种集成风墙与低速风洞的系统,包括测试大厅、回流式洞体、移动机构和可移动风墙;该测试大厅内设有相邻连通布置的风洞试验区和风墙试验区,风洞试验区设有相对布置的风洞进气口和风洞出气口;该回流式洞体接通于风洞进气口与风洞出气口之间,回流式洞体内设有主风扇;该移动机构上设有可移动风墙,移动机构用于控制可移动风墙移动至风洞进气口所在处、或移动至风墙试验区;该可移动风墙为出风方向可切换结构;此方案既可在无需高品质流场时将风墙单独启用进行控制测试,也可在需要风洞试验时将风墙集成进风洞系统提供辅助动力,从而降低主风扇负荷,实现一套系统满足多场景需求,兼顾性能与成本效益。
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Claims

1. A system integrating a wind wall and a low-speed wind tunnel, characterized in that, Includes a testing hall, a recirculation tunnel, a moving mechanism, and a movable air wall; The test hall is equipped with adjacent and connected wind tunnel test areas and wind wall test areas. The wind tunnel test areas are equipped with wind tunnel inlets and wind tunnel outlets arranged opposite to each other. The recirculation tunnel is connected between the air inlet and the air outlet of the wind tunnel, and a main fan is installed inside the recirculation tunnel. The movable mechanism is equipped with the movable wind wall, and the movable mechanism is used to control the movable wind wall to move to the location of the wind tunnel air inlet, or to the wind wall test area; The movable air wall has a structure where the air outlet direction can be switched.

2. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The wind tunnel test area is covered with a sound-absorbing wedge layer.

3. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The recirculation tunnel body, the wind tunnel inlet, and / or the wind tunnel outlet are equipped with a sound-absorbing device.

4. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The moving mechanism includes a guide rail and a moving base; The guide rail is arranged between the wind tunnel test area and the wind wall test area; The movable base is equipped with the movable air wall, and the bottom of the movable base is equipped with casters. The movable base is slidably mounted on the guide rail via the casters.

5. The system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The guide rail is provided with a rail positioning hole, which is located adjacent to the air inlet of the wind tunnel. The movable base is provided with a positioning hole on the base, which is used for a pin to pass through and be inserted into the positioning hole on the rail to fix the movable wind wall opposite to the air inlet of the wind tunnel.

6. The system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The mobile base is equipped with a rotating platform, and the movable air wall is mounted on the rotating platform. The rotation of the rotating platform is used to switch the air outlet direction of the movable air wall.

7. The system according to claim 6, characterized in that, The mobile base is provided with multiple support blocks, and the movable wind wall is supported on each of the multiple support blocks.

8. The system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom of the movable base is equipped with leveling feet.

9. The system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The mobile base is equipped with a support frame, which is connected to the movable wind wall.

10. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable wind wall includes a wind wall frame and a fan array disposed within the space enclosed by the wind wall frame.