一种病理检测用切片装置

By employing a threaded screw design in the pathological sectioning device and utilizing the meshing connection of blades with different pitch segments, dynamic compensation of the blades is achieved, solving the problem of uneven section thickness and improving section quality and efficiency.

CN224518198UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17JINAN HUAYINKANG MEDICAL LAB CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JINAN HUAYINKANG MEDICAL LAB CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-23
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing pathological sectioning devices are inadequate in terms of section thickness uniformity, resulting in poor section quality and affecting the accuracy of pathological analysis.

Method used

The design employs a threaded screw with sections of varying pitches. The blades mesh with these sections, achieving dynamic compensation through differentiated pitch design. This ensures that the blades are evenly distributed on the threaded screw, thereby improving the uniformity of the slice thickness.

Benefits of technology

By using a differentiated pitch design, the blades automatically tend to be evenly distributed on the threaded screw, which improves the thickness uniformity of pathological sections and enhances section quality and efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本实用新型提供一种病理检测用切片装置,包括:样品载物台,用于固定病理样品。刀片组件正对样品载物台设置,包括螺纹丝杆和多个刀片。沿螺纹丝杆的长度方向,螺纹丝杆的中间部分设有螺纹分隔件,螺纹丝杆在螺纹分隔件的两侧的螺纹旋向相反,螺纹丝杆包括括第一段、第二段以及第三段,第二段位于螺纹丝杆的中间部分,且第二段的长度大于螺纹分隔件,第一段和第三段的螺距都大于第二段的螺距。多个刀片包括第一刀片、第二刀片、第三刀片以及第四刀片,第一刀片啮合连接在第一段,第四刀片啮合连接在第三段,第二刀片和第三刀片啮合连接在第二段,并且分别位于螺纹分隔件的两侧。本申请的切片装置能够提高病理切片厚度的均匀性。
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Claims

1. A slide preparation device for pathological examination, characterized in that, include: Sample stage, used to fix pathological samples; Blade assembly (100) is positioned opposite the sample stage, and the blade assembly (100) includes a threaded screw (110) and a plurality of blades (120). Along the length of the threaded screw (110), a thread separator (130) is provided in the middle part of the threaded screw (110). The threads of the threaded screw (110) on both sides of the thread separator (130) are opposite in direction. The threaded screw (110) includes a first section (111), a second section (112), and a third section (113). The second section (112) is located in the middle part of the threaded screw (110), and the length of the second section (112) is greater than that of the thread separator (130). The pitch of the first section (111) is greater than that of the second section (112), and the pitch of the third section (113) is greater than that of the second section (112). The plurality of blades (120) include a first blade (121), a second blade (122), a third blade (123), and a fourth blade (124). The first blade (121) is engaged with the first segment (111), the fourth blade (124) is engaged with the third segment (113), the second blade (122) and the third blade (123) are engaged with the second segment (112), and are located on both sides of the threaded separator (130).

2. The apparatus for slicing for pathological examination according to claim 1, wherein The threaded screw (110) further includes a fourth segment (114) and a fifth segment (115). The fourth segment (114) is located on the side of the first segment (111) away from the threaded separator (130), and the fifth segment (115) is located on the side of the third segment (113) away from the threaded separator (130). The pitch of the fourth segment (114) is greater than the pitch of the first segment (111), and the pitch of the fifth segment (115) is greater than the pitch of the third segment (113). The plurality of blades (120) further include a fifth blade (125) and a sixth blade (126), the fifth blade (125) being engaged with the fourth segment (114) and the sixth blade (126) being engaged with the fifth segment (115).

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the cutting device is a microtome. The first segment (111) and the third segment (113) have the same pitch.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the cutting device is a microtome. The fourth segment (114) and the fifth segment (115) have the same pitch.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the cutting device is a microtome. The plurality of blades (120) include an initial position in which the plurality of blades (120) are equally spaced, and the second blade (122) and the third blade (123) are symmetrically distributed along the threaded separator (130), and the pitch of the first segment (111) is three times the pitch of the second segment (112).

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the cutting device is a microtome. The pitch of the fourth segment (114) is 5 times that of the pitch of the second segment (112).

7. The apparatus for slicing for pathological examination according to claim 2, wherein A baffle is fixed between two adjacent sections of the threaded screw (110), and the baffle is also fixed at both ends of the threaded screw (110).

8. The apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein, The plurality of blades (120) include a front side (120a) and a back side (120b). The front side (120a) of the plurality of blades (120) faces the threaded separator (130). The back side (120b) of the blades (120) is provided with a plurality of anti-rolling protrusions (140), and the plurality of anti-rolling protrusions (140) are parallel to each other.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the cutting device is a microtome. The blade assembly (100) also includes a lifting motor (200) and a rotary motor. The lifting motor (200) is fixedly connected to the threaded screw (110) and is used to drive the multiple blades (120) to advance or retract. The rotary motor is drivenly connected to the threaded screw (110) and is used to drive the threaded screw (110) to rotate.