一种土壤缩分装置

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种土壤缩分装置，属于土壤缩分设备技术领域，包括处理箱，所述处理箱内部设置有分料调整组件，所述分料调整组件上设置有两个对称设置的分料斗，所述分料调整组件上设置有除杂组件。本实用新型中，通过设置分料调整组，通过转动杆、主动齿轮、从动齿轮、调整丝杠和丝杠座的配合，完成对复位弹簧收缩程度的精准调节，从而能够灵活控制复位弹簧的弹力，有效调整往复板的复位速度，配合对驱动电机转速的协同调节，能够精确控制分料斗的移动速度，实现对土壤物料缩分结果的可控调节，显著提升了分料效率和精度，适应不同物料的处理需求。

Claims

1. A soil fractionating device comprising a treatment box (1), characterized in that: The processing box (1) is equipped with a material distribution adjustment component (5), which has two symmetrically arranged material distribution hoppers (6) and a cleaning component (7). The material distribution adjustment assembly (5) includes a reciprocating plate (504), the material distribution hopper (6) is embedded in the reciprocating plate (504), the reciprocating plate (504) is slidably connected to the processing box (1), two symmetrically arranged sliding holes are opened on one side of the reciprocating plate (504), a connecting slide rod (506) is slidably connected in the sliding holes, the other end of the connecting slide rod (506) is connected to one side of the inner wall of the processing box (1), a limiting circular plate (508) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the connecting slide rod (506), a return spring (507) is sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting slide rod (506), and the two ends of the return spring (507) are respectively connected to one side of the reciprocating plate (504) and one side of the limiting circular plate (508).

2. A soil splitting device according to claim 1, characterised in that: The reciprocating plate (504) is connected to sliding plates (505) on both sides, and the processing box (1) is connected to fixed slots (503) on both sides of its inner wall. The sliding plates (505) are slidably connected to the fixed slots (503).

3. A soil fractionating device according to claim 2, characterised in that: The limiting circular plate (508) is connected to two symmetrically arranged lead screw seats (509) on the side away from the reset spring (507). One side of the lead screw seat (509) is connected to an adjusting lead screw (510), which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing box (1).

4. A soil fractionating device according to claim 3, characterised in that: One end of the adjusting screw (510) extends to the outside of the processing box (1) and is connected to a driven gear (511). A rotating rod is rotatably connected to one side of the processing box (1), and a driving gear (512) is connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod. The driving gear (512) meshes with the driven gear (511).

5. A soil fractionating device according to claim 4, characterised in that: A drive motor (501) is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the processing box (1) by a mounting seat. One end of the output shaft of the drive motor (501) is connected to a drive cam (502). One side of the drive cam (502) is in contact with one side of the reciprocating plate (504).

6. A soil fractionating device according to claim 5, characterised in that: The impurity removal component (7) includes two symmetrically arranged air supply boxes (702). The bottom of the air supply box (702) is connected to the top of the sliding plate (505). The top of the air supply box (702) is rotatably connected to the air outlet pipe (701) through a hinge seat. The top of the air supply box (702) is connected to a plurality of connecting hoses (703) arranged in a linear array. The other end of the connecting hoses (703) is connected to one side of the air outlet pipe (701).

7. A soil fractionating device according to claim 6, characterised in that: An electric push rod (704) is hinged to one side of the air supply box (702), and the other end of the electric push rod (704) is hinged to one side of the air outlet pipe (701).

8. A soil fractionating device according to claim 7, characterised in that: The processing box (1) is provided with an opening and closing door (3) on one side. The processing box (1) is provided with two symmetrically arranged collection boxes (8). Both sides of the collection boxes (8) are attached to limit plates (9). The bottom of the limit plates (9) is connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the processing box (1). The bottom of the processing box (1) is connected to two symmetrically arranged support legs (4). The top of the processing box (1) is connected to a feed hopper (2).

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