一种碳纤维测试的拉拔装置

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By designing a steel test block that is directly bonded to the carbon fiber layer of the building's roof frame, and combining it with pull-out and installation components, the problem of insufficient adaptability of existing devices when dealing with building roof frames of different curvatures is solved, and efficient and accurate carbon fiber pull-out testing is achieved.

CN224518361UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17YUNNAN CONSTR ENG GENERAL CONTRACTING

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office: CN · China
Patent Type: Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner: YUNNAN CONSTR ENG GENERAL CONTRACTING
Filing Date: 2025-08-08
Publication Date: 2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing carbon fiber pull-out testing instruments are not adaptable enough to building roof frames with different curvatures, and their installation and operation are not convenient in space-constrained scenarios, making it difficult to complete the test efficiently.

Method used

A pull-out device for carbon fiber testing was designed, which uses a steel test block directly bonded to the carbon fiber layer of the building's roof frame. Stable testing is achieved through pull-out components and installation components, including a positioning plate, threaded rod, guide rod, and pre-embedded screw, etc., which can adapt to buildings with different curvatures and simplify the installation process.

Benefits of technology

It improves the structural adaptability and ease of installation of the test, ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the test results, especially in space-constrained building rooftop scenarios where testing can be completed efficiently.

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及碳纤维拉拔测试技术领域，具体为一种碳纤维测试的拉拔装置，包括钢试块，钢试块通过拉拔组件进行拉拔操作，钢试块的顶部与建筑顶架的碳纤维层的内侧粘接固定，拉拔组件的两侧通过安装组件固定在建筑顶架上，拉拔组件的上端通过粘胶固定在建筑顶架的碳纤维层上，对碳纤维层的拉拔进行测试。该碳纤维测试的拉拔装置中，从结构适配性来看，钢试块的顶部采用弧面结构，且该弧面弧度与建筑顶架的内侧弧度相适配，同时钢试块顶部与建筑顶架的碳纤维层内侧直接粘接固定，这一设计使得装置能够紧密贴合弧形建筑顶架，有效解决了现有装置在应对特殊弧度结构时适应性不足的问题，确保了测试过程中钢试块与碳纤维层接触的稳定性和可靠性。

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Claims

1. A pulling device for carbon fiber testing comprising a steel test block (1), characterized in that: The steel test block (1) is pulled out by the pull-out assembly (2). The top of the steel test block (1) is bonded and fixed to the inner side of the carbon fiber layer (41) of the building roof frame (4). The two sides of the pull-out assembly (2) are fixed to the building roof frame (4) by the mounting assembly (3). The upper end of the pull-out assembly (2) is fixed to the carbon fiber layer (41) of the building roof frame (4) by adhesive. The pull-out of the carbon fiber layer (41) is tested.

2. The pull-off device for carbon fiber testing of claim 1, wherein: The pulling assembly (2) includes a positioning plate (21), the two ends of which are connected and fixed to the mounting assembly (3). A threaded hole is provided in the middle of the positioning plate (21), and a threaded rod (22) is threadedly connected inside the threaded hole.

3. The pull-off device for carbon fiber testing of claim 2, wherein: The upper end of the threaded rod (22) is rotatably connected to the steel test block (1) via a bearing, and the lower end of the threaded rod (22) is equipped with a handle (221).

4. The pull-off device for carbon fiber testing of claim 3, wherein: Guide rods (24) are installed on the top of both sides of the positioning plate (21), and guide sleeves (23) are fitted on the guide rods (24). The top of the guide sleeves (23) is connected and fixed to the steel test block (1).

5. The pull-off device for carbon fiber testing of claim 1, wherein: The top surface of the steel test block (1) is provided with a sandblasting layer (11).

6. The pull-off device for carbon fiber testing of claim 1, wherein: The installation component (3) includes a pre-embedded screw (31), the top of which is nailed into the building frame (4). A lifting block (32) is sleeved on the pre-embedded screw (31). The lifting block (32) has a hole in the middle and slides vertically with the pre-embedded screw (31). One side of the lifting block (32) is connected and fixed to the positioning plate (21).

7. The pull-off device for carbon fiber testing of claim 6, wherein: The lower part of the lifting block (32) is provided with an adjusting nut (33), which is threadedly connected to the pre-embedded screw (31).

8. The carbon fiber test pull-off apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The top of the steel test block (1) is an arc-shaped structure, and the arc of the top of the steel test block (1) is adapted to the inner arc of the building top frame (4).