一种K0固结仪器改进的装置

By improving the K0 consolidation apparatus with water pressure control and a sealed rubber diaphragm, the problems of pressure hysteresis and friction effect were solved, achieving precise control of lateral pressure and stability of test data, thus meeting engineering accuracy requirements.

CN224518372UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANGHAI SHANNAN GEOTECHNICAL ENG CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGHAI SHANNAN GEOTECHNICAL ENG CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-04-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional K0 consolidation apparatus suffers from pressure hysteresis, distortion of boundary condition simulation, and interference from friction effects, causing the measured static side pressure coefficient to deviate from the theoretical value, thus failing to meet engineering accuracy requirements.

Method used

A pressure control component controlled by water pressure and a sealed rubber diaphragm are used to form a closed pressure chamber to reduce friction effects. The permeable stone ensures the water permeability and drainage path of the sample, and a pressure sensing system and data acquisition module are used for real-time monitoring.

Benefits of technology

It achieves precise control of lateral pressure, improves the accuracy and stability of test parameters, ensures the reliability and repeatability of test data, and meets engineering accuracy requirements.

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种K0固结仪器改进的装置,该装置包括结构支撑组件、压力控制组件以及测试件,结构支撑组件作为压力控制组件的支撑载体,压力控制组件用于对测试件施加压力,测试件包括密封橡皮膜和透水石,密封橡皮膜用于包裹待测试样。本实用新型结构简单、操作方便、测试精度高,解决现有技术中存在的压力滞后、边界条件模拟失真以及摩擦效应干扰等技术问题。
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Claims

1. An improved device for a K0 consolidation apparatus, comprising a structural support assembly (1), a pressure control assembly (2) and a test piece (3), characterized in that, The test piece (3) is disposed within the structural support assembly (1), which serves as a support carrier for the pressure control assembly (2), and the pressure control assembly (2) is used to apply pressure to the test piece (3). The structural support assembly (1) includes a top seat (11), a glass cover (12), and a base (13). The glass cover (12) is open at both ends and sealed to the top seat (11) and the base (13) to form a pressure chamber (4). The pressure control assembly (2) includes a piston (21) and a pressure cover plate (22). The piston (21) is slidably and sealingly connected to the top seat (11), and the bottom end of the piston (21) is connected to the pressure cover plate (22). The test piece (3) includes a sealing rubber membrane (31), which is used to wrap the test sample (6). The upper and lower ends of the sealing rubber membrane (31) are in contact with the bottom end of the pressure cover plate (22) and the top end of the base (13), respectively.

2. An improved apparatus for a K0 consolidation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The top seat (11) has an exhaust port (5) that connects the pressure chamber (4) to the outside.

3. An improved apparatus for a K0 consolidation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The test piece (3) also includes a permeable stone (32), which includes an upper permeable stone (321) and a lower permeable stone (322). The upper permeable stone (321) is disposed at the top inner side of the sealing rubber membrane (31) and in contact with the test sample (6). The lower permeable stone (322) is disposed at the bottom inner side of the sealing rubber membrane (31) and in contact with the test sample (6).