A detection device and a urine analyzer

Abstract

This invention provides a detection device and a urine analyzer, belonging to the field of medical devices, addressing the problem of microscopes failing to obtain complete and clear images of mixtures in existing technologies. It includes a fixed support and a detection platform mounted on the fixed support, a microscope, a supplementary lighting component, a counting plate limiting mechanism, a first moving mechanism, and a second moving mechanism. The counting plate is fixed by the counting plate limiting mechanism, and the second moving mechanism drives the counting plate to move in a first direction and its opposite direction. Under the action of the first moving mechanism, the counting plate also moves in a second direction and its opposite direction, i.e., it slides on the upper surface of the detection platform. This allows different positions of the observation area of ​​the counting plate to correspond to the central axis of the first through-hole, ensuring that the microscope can obtain complete and clear images of the mixture and ensuring the accuracy of the detection results.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of medical devices, and in particular relates to a detection device and a urine analyzer. Background Technology

[0002] Urine analyzers are core equipment in medical laboratories for automated urine testing, playing a crucial role in the auxiliary diagnosis of urinary system diseases, metabolic diseases, and infections. They accurately detect the chemical composition of urine, providing clinicians with key diagnostic information and aiding in early disease detection and treatment.

[0003] When testing samples, the counting chamber and microscope are key components. The counting chamber consists of a base plate and a cover plate, with the gap between them forming the observation area for the sample and reagent mixture to flow. The testing procedure is as follows: first, the sample is thoroughly mixed with a specific reagent, and then added dropwise to the observation area of ​​the counting chamber; subsequently, the counting chamber is placed at the corresponding testing position on the urine analyzer, and the high-magnification function of the microscope is used to observe and analyze the formed elements such as cells, casts, and crystals in the mixture to obtain key urine indicator information.

[0004] However, the flow time and direction of different sample and reagent mixtures vary in the observation area, which can easily make it difficult for the microscope to obtain complete and clear images of the mixture, thus seriously affecting the accuracy of the test results. To overcome this problem, the usual approach is to improve the structure of the counting chamber, hoping to make the flow of the mixture in the observation area more uniform and stable, and minimize image distortion caused by abnormal flow. However, improving the counting chamber structure faces the practical bottleneck of manufacturing precision. Achieving high-precision structural improvements often requires advanced processing equipment and sophisticated techniques, which undoubtedly increases the manufacturing cost of the counting chamber significantly, placing a certain economic burden on practical applications. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art described above, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a detection device and a urine analyzer to solve the problem that microscopes in the prior art are unable to obtain complete and clear images of mixtures.

[0006] To achieve the above and other related objectives, this utility model provides a detection device, comprising: a fixed bracket and a detection platform, a microscope, a supplementary light component, a counting plate limiting mechanism, a first moving mechanism, and a second moving mechanism disposed on the fixed bracket; the microscope is located above the detection platform, the supplementary light component is located below the detection platform, the detection platform is provided with a first through hole for light from the supplementary light component to pass through, and the center lines of the microscope and the supplementary light component coincide with the central axis of the first through hole; the first moving mechanism is disposed on the second moving mechanism, and the second moving mechanism is used to drive the first moving mechanism to move along a first direction and the opposite direction; the counting plate limiting mechanism is disposed on the first moving mechanism, and the counting plate limiting mechanism is used to connect with the counting plate to restrict the movement of the counting plate along a third direction, and the first moving mechanism is used to drive the counting plate fixed on the counting plate limiting mechanism to move on the detection platform along a second direction and the opposite direction; the first direction, the second direction, and the third direction are arranged perpendicularly to each other.

[0007] Optionally, the counting plate limiting mechanism includes a first fixing member, a second fixing member, and a driving assembly; the first fixing member is connected to the first moving mechanism, and a counting plate limiting groove is provided on the first fixing member, and a first limiting step facing the detection platform is provided on the side wall of the counting plate limiting groove; the second fixing member and the driving assembly are disposed on the first fixing member, and the driving assembly is used to drive the second fixing member to move so that the second fixing member closes the opening of the counting plate limiting groove.

[0008] Optionally, the second fixing member is provided with at least one second through hole; the driving assembly includes at least one guide post, at least one elastic member and two fixing plates; the two fixing plates are spaced apart on the first fixing member, the two ends of the guide post are respectively connected to the fixing plates, and the guide post passes through the second through hole; the elastic member and the guide post are provided in a one-to-one correspondence, the elastic member is sleeved on the guide post, one end of which is connected to one of the fixing plates and the other end is connected to the second fixing member.

[0009] Optionally, the side of the second fastener away from the slot of the counting plate limiting groove is at least partially an inclined first guide surface.

[0010] Optionally, the first moving mechanism includes a first fixed base, a first driving member, a first transmission assembly, and a first guide member; the first fixed base is connected to the second moving mechanism, the first driving member and the first guide member are disposed on the first fixed base, and the first fixed member and the first guide member are slidably connected; the first driving member drives the first fixed member to move on the first guide member along a second direction and the opposite direction through the first transmission assembly.

[0011] Optionally, the second moving mechanism includes a second driving member, a second transmission assembly, and a second guide member; the second driving member and the second guide member are disposed on a fixed bracket, the first fixed seat is slidably disposed on the second guide member, and the second driving member drives the first fixed seat to move in a first direction and the opposite direction through the second transmission assembly.

[0012] Optionally, the first transmission assembly includes a first lead screw and a first lead screw nut, one end of the first lead screw is connected to a first driving member, and the other end is rotatably connected to a first fixed seat, the first lead screw nut is disposed on the first lead screw and slidably connected to a first guide member; and / or, the second transmission assembly includes a first pulley, a second pulley and a first belt; the first pulley is connected to the second driving member, the second pulley is disposed on a fixed bracket, the first belt is sleeved on the first pulley and the second pulley, and the first fixed seat is connected to the first belt.

[0013] Optionally, a third moving mechanism is also included, which is mounted on a fixed support and is used to move the microscope in a third direction and the opposite direction.

[0014] Optionally, the third moving mechanism includes a third driving member, a third transmission assembly, and a third guide member. The third driving member and the third guide member are mounted on a fixed support. The microscope is slidably connected to the third guide member. The third driving member drives the microscope to move in the third direction and the opposite direction through the third transmission assembly.

[0015] On the other hand, a urine analyzer is also provided, including a detection device as described above, and further including a sample storage device, a reagent storage device, a counting plate pushing device, and a sample transfer device; the counting plate pushing device is used to push the counting plate onto the detection device, and the sample transfer device is used to transfer the sample stored in the sample storage device and the reagent stored in the reagent storage device to the counting plate so that the detection device can perform detection.

[0016] As described above, the detection device and urine analyzer of this utility model have at least the following beneficial effects: by setting a counting plate limiting mechanism to fix the counting plate, and then using a second moving mechanism to drive the counting plate to move in the first direction and the opposite direction, and under the action of the first moving mechanism, the counting plate is driven to move in the second direction and the opposite direction, that is, the counting plate is driven to slide on the upper surface of the detection platform, so that different positions of the observation area of ​​the counting plate correspond to the central axis of the first through hole, thereby ensuring that the microscope can obtain a complete and clear image of the mixture and ensuring the accuracy of the detection results. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a schematic representation of the overall structure of a detection device according to this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 The diagram shown is a schematic representation of a detection device according to this utility model, omitting the third moving mechanism, microscope, and supplementary lighting components.

[0019] Figure 3 The diagram shows the structure of the first moving mechanism and the counting plate limiting mechanism of a detection device according to this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 The diagram shown is a structural schematic of the counting plate of this utility model.

[0021] Component designation explanation:

[0022] 1. Fixed bracket;

[0023] 2. Testing platform, 21. First through hole;

[0024] 3. Microscope;

[0025] 4. Lighting components;

[0026] 5. Counting plate limiting mechanism, 51. First fixing component, 511. Counting plate limiting groove, 512. First limiting step, 52. Second fixing component, 521. First guide surface, 53. Drive assembly, 531. Guide post, 532. Fixing plate;

[0027] 6. First moving mechanism; 61. First fixed base; 62. First driving component; 63. First transmission assembly; 631. First lead screw; 632. First lead screw nut; 64. First guide component;

[0028] 7. Second moving mechanism; 71. Second driving component; 72. Second transmission assembly; 721. First pulley; 722. Second pulley; 723. First belt; 73. Second guide component;

[0029] 8. Third moving mechanism; 81. Third driving component; 82. Third transmission assembly; 821. Second lead screw; 822. Second lead screw nut; 83. Third guide component;

[0030] 9. Counting board. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The following specific embodiments illustrate the implementation of this utility model. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of this utility model from the content disclosed in this specification.

[0032] Please refer to all the accompanying drawings below. It should be understood that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc., depicted in the accompanying drawings are merely for illustrative purposes to aid those skilled in the art and are not intended to limit the scope of this invention. Therefore, they have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in proportions, or adjustments to size, without affecting the effectiveness and purpose of this invention, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this invention. Furthermore, the terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "middle," and "one" used in this specification are merely for clarity and are not intended to limit the scope of this invention. Changes or adjustments to their relative relationships, without substantially altering the technical content, should also be considered within the scope of this invention.

[0033] The following embodiments are for illustrative purposes only. These embodiments can be combined and are not limited to the content shown in any single embodiment below.

[0034] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a detection device, including: a fixed bracket 1 and a detection platform 2, a microscope 3, a supplementary light element 4, a counting plate limiting mechanism 5, a first moving mechanism 6, and a second moving mechanism 7, all mounted on the fixed bracket 1. The microscope 3 is located above the detection platform 2, and the supplementary light element 4, which can be an LED light or similar structure, is located below the detection platform 2. The detection platform 2 is provided with a first through hole 21 for the light from the supplementary light element 4 to pass through. The center lines of the microscope 3 and the supplementary light element 4 coincide with the central axis of the first through hole 21. Here, the coincidence of the center lines of the microscope 3 and the supplementary light element 4 with the central axis of the through hole means that the center line of the image acquired by the microscope 3 and the center line of the light beam emitted by the supplementary light element 4 coincide with the center line of the first through hole 21, ensuring that the microscope 3 can acquire a clear image.

[0035] The first moving mechanism 6 is mounted on the second moving mechanism 7, which drives the first moving mechanism 6 to move along the first direction a and its opposite direction. The counting plate limiting mechanism 5 is mounted on the first moving mechanism 6 and connects to the counting plate 9 to restrict its movement along the third direction b. The first moving mechanism 6 drives the counting plate 9, fixed to the counting plate limiting mechanism 5, to move on the detection platform 2 along the second direction b and its opposite direction. The first direction a, the second direction b, and the third direction b are arranged perpendicularly to each other. Figure 1 As shown, the first direction a is Figure 1 The direction from front to back in the middle, the second direction b is Figure 1 In the left-to-right direction, the third direction c is Figure 1 The direction from bottom to top in the middle.

[0036] In use, the lower side of the counting plate 9 abuts against the upper side of the detection platform 2 to restrict the counting plate 9 from moving in the opposite direction of the third direction. Then, a counting plate limiting mechanism 5 is connected to the counting plate 9 to restrict the counting plate 9 from moving in the third direction c. Then, under the action of the second moving mechanism 7, the counting plate 9 is driven to move in the first direction a and its opposite direction, and under the action of the first moving mechanism 6, the counting plate 9 is driven to move in the second direction b and its opposite direction, that is, the counting plate 9 slides on the upper surface of the detection platform 2, so that different positions of the observation area of ​​the counting plate 9 correspond to the central axis of the first through hole 21, thereby ensuring that the microscope 3 can obtain a complete and clear image of the mixture and ensuring the accuracy of the detection results.

[0037] The counting plate limiting mechanism 5 includes a first fixing member 51, a second fixing member 52, and a driving assembly 53. The first fixing member 51 is connected to the first moving mechanism 6, and a counting plate limiting groove 511 is provided on the first fixing member 51. A first limiting step 512 facing the detection platform 2 is provided on the side wall of the counting plate limiting groove 511. The second fixing member 52 and the driving assembly 53 are disposed on the first fixing member 51. The driving assembly 53 is used to drive the second fixing member 52 to move, so that the second fixing member 52 closes the opening of the counting plate limiting groove 511. Figure 4 As shown, a second limiting step is also provided on the counting plate 9. The second limiting step on the counting plate 9 is set towards the microscope 3. In this way, the counting plate 9 can be limited in the third direction b by the abutting action of the first limiting step 512 of the first fixing member 51 and the second limiting step on the counting plate 9.

[0038] The second fixing member 52 is provided with at least one second through hole; the driving assembly 53 includes at least one guide post 531, at least one elastic member (not shown), and two fixing plates 532; the two fixing plates 532 are spaced apart on the first fixing member 51, and the two ends of the guide post 531 are respectively connected to the fixing plates 532, and the guide post 531 passes through the second through hole; the elastic member and the guide post 531 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, the elastic member is sleeved on the guide post 531, one end of which is connected to one of the fixing plates 532, and the other end is connected to the second fixing member 52. When the counting plate 9 is fixed, the second fixing member 52 is subjected to force, causing the second fixing member 52 to slide on the guide post 531, thereby compressing the elastic member, so as to open the opening of the counting plate limiting groove 511 by the second fixing member 52. After the counting plate 9 is placed into the counting plate limiting groove 511, the second fixing member 52, under the reset action of the elastic member, closes the opening of the counting plate limiting groove 511, thereby fixing the counting plate 9 within the counting plate limiting groove 511. In this embodiment, the elastic member is a spring.

[0039] The side of the second fixing member 52 away from the slot of the counting plate limiting groove 511 is at least partially an inclined first guide surface 521. Correspondingly, the counting plate 9 is a rectangular mechanism with a second guide surface at one corner. The second guide surface on the counting plate 9 and the first guide surface 521 on the second fixing member 52 are used to drive the second fixing member 52 to slide on the guide post 531.

[0040] The first moving mechanism 6 includes a first fixed base 61, a first driving member 62, a first transmission assembly 63, and a first guide member 64. The first fixed base 61 is connected to the second moving mechanism 7. The first driving member 62 and the first guide member 64 are disposed on the first fixed base 61, and the first fixed member 51 is slidably connected to the first guide member 64. The first driving member 62 drives the first fixed member 51 to move along the second direction b and the opposite direction on the first guide member 64 through the first transmission assembly 63. Specifically, the first driving member 62 can be a motor, and the first guide member 64 can be a guide rod. The first transmission assembly 63 includes a first lead screw 631 and a first lead screw nut 632. The first lead screw 631 is coaxially disposed on the output shaft of the first driving member 62, and its end away from the first driving member 62 is rotatably connected to the first fixed base 61. The first lead screw nut 632 is disposed on the first lead screw 631 and is slidably connected to the first guide member 64. The first fixed member 51 is connected to the first lead screw nut 632.

[0041] The second moving mechanism 7 includes a second driving member 71, a second transmission assembly 72, and a second guide member 73. The second driving member 71 and the second guide member 73 are mounted on the fixed bracket 1. The first fixed seat 61 is slidably mounted on the second guide member 73. The second driving member 71 drives the first fixed seat 61 to move in the first direction a and the opposite direction through the second transmission assembly 72. The second driving member 71 can be a motor, and the second guide member 73 can be a guide rail. The second transmission assembly 72 includes a first pulley 721, a second pulley 722, and a first belt 723. The first pulley 721 is connected to the second driving member 71, the second pulley 722 is mounted on the fixed bracket 1, the first belt 723 is sleeved on the first pulley 721 and the second pulley 722, and the first fixed seat 61 is connected to the first belt 723.

[0042] In this embodiment, the detection device further includes a third moving mechanism 8, which is mounted on a fixed support and is used to move the microscope 3 along the third direction b and the opposite direction to adjust the gap between the microscope 3 and the detection platform 2, thereby playing a focusing role and ensuring that the microscope 3 can acquire a clear image.

[0043] The third moving mechanism 8 includes a third driving member 81, a third transmission assembly 82, and a third guide member 83. The third driving member 81 and the third guide member 83 are mounted on the fixed bracket 1. The microscope 3 is slidably connected to the third guide member 83. The third driving member 81 drives the microscope 3 to move along the third direction b and the opposite direction through the third transmission assembly 82. The third driving member 81 can be a motor, and the third guide member 83 can be a guide rod. The third transmission assembly 82 includes a second lead screw 821 and a second lead screw nut 822. The second lead screw 821 is coaxially mounted on the output shaft of the third driving member 81. The second lead screw nut 822 is mounted on the second lead screw 821 and is slidably connected to the third guide member 83. The microscope 3 is mounted on the lead screw nut.

[0044] On the other hand, a urine analyzer is also provided, including a detection device as described above, and further including a base, a sample storage device, a reagent storage device, a counting plate 9 pushing device, and a sample transfer device. The sample storage device, reagent storage device, counting plate 9 pushing device, sample transfer device, and detection device are all mounted on the base.

[0045] The counting plate 9 pushing device is used to push the counting plate 9 onto the detection device. When pushing the counting plate 9 onto the detection device, the first guide surface 521 of the counting plate 9 abuts against the first guide surface 521 of the second fixing member 52, thereby causing the second fixing member 52 to slide along the guide post 531, thus compressing the elastic member. After the counting plate 9 is fully pushed into the counting plate limiting groove 511, the second fixing member 52, under the action of the restoring force of the elastic member, closes the opening of the counting plate limiting groove 511, thereby fixing the counting plate 9 within the counting plate limiting groove 511. The sample transfer device is used to transfer the sample stored in the sample storage device and the reagent stored in the reagent storage device to the counting plate 9, specifically to the observation area of ​​the counting plate 9, so that the detection device can perform detection. It can be understood that before pushing the counting plate 9 into the counting plate limiting groove 511, the sample transfer device has already added the sample and reagent to the observation area to avoid interference between the sample transfer device and the detection device.

[0046] In summary, this utility model effectively overcomes the various shortcomings of the prior art and has high industrial application value.

[0047] The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Any person skilled in the art can modify or alter the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or alterations made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical concept disclosed in this utility model should still be covered by the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A detection device, characterized in that, include: A fixed bracket and a detection platform, microscope, supplementary lighting component, counting plate limiting mechanism, first moving mechanism and second moving mechanism set on the fixed bracket; The microscope is located above the detection platform, and the supplementary light component is located below the detection platform. The detection platform is provided with a first through hole for the light from the supplementary light component to pass through. The center lines of the microscope and the supplementary light component coincide with the central axis of the first through hole. The first moving mechanism is mounted on the second moving mechanism, and the second moving mechanism is used to drive the first moving mechanism to move along a first direction and the opposite direction; The counting plate limiting mechanism is disposed on the first moving mechanism. The counting plate limiting mechanism is used to connect with the counting plate to restrict the counting plate from moving along a third direction. The first moving mechanism is used to drive the counting plate fixed on the counting plate limiting mechanism to move on the detection platform along a second direction and the opposite direction. The first direction, the second direction, and the third direction are set perpendicularly to each other.

2. The detection device of claim 1, wherein: The counting plate limiting mechanism includes a first fixing component, a second fixing component, and a driving assembly; The first fixing member is connected to the first moving mechanism. The first fixing member is provided with a counting plate limiting groove, and the side wall of the counting plate limiting groove is provided with a first limiting step facing the detection platform. The second fixing member and the driving assembly are disposed on the first fixing member. The driving assembly is used to drive the second fixing member to move so that the second fixing member closes the slot of the counting plate limiting groove.

3. The detection device of claim 2, wherein: The second fastener is provided with at least one second through hole; The drive assembly includes at least one guide post, at least one elastic element, and two fixing plates; the two fixing plates are spaced apart on the first fixing element, the two ends of the guide post are respectively connected to the fixing plates, and the guide post passes through the second through hole; the elastic element and the guide post are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, the elastic element is sleeved on the guide post, one end of which is connected to one of the fixing plates, and the other end is connected to the second fixing element.

4. The detection device of claim 3, wherein: The side of the second fixing member away from the slot of the counting plate limiting groove is at least partially an inclined first guide surface.

5. The detection device of claim 2, wherein: The first moving mechanism includes a first fixed base, a first driving member, a first transmission assembly, and a first guide member; The first fixed base is connected to the second moving mechanism. The first driving member and the first guide member are disposed on the first fixed base. The first fixed member and the first guide member are slidably connected. The first driving member drives the first fixed member to move on the first guide member along a second direction and the opposite direction through a first transmission assembly.

6. The detection device of claim 5, wherein: The second moving mechanism includes a second driving member, a second transmission assembly, and a second guide member; The second driving member and the second guide member are disposed on the fixed bracket, the first fixed seat is slidably disposed on the second guide member, and the second driving member drives the first fixed seat to move in the first direction and the opposite direction through the second transmission assembly.

7. A detection device according to claim 6, characterised in that: The first transmission assembly includes a first lead screw and a first lead screw nut. One end of the first lead screw is connected to the first driving member, and the other end is rotatably connected to the first fixed base. The first lead screw nut is disposed on the first lead screw and is slidably connected to the first guide member. And / or, the second transmission assembly includes a first pulley, a second pulley, and a first belt; the first pulley is connected to the second drive member, the second pulley is disposed on the fixed bracket, the first belt is sleeved on the first pulley and the second pulley, and the first fixed seat is connected to the first belt.

8. The detection device of claim 1, wherein: It also includes a third moving mechanism, which is mounted on the fixed support and is used to move the microscope in a third direction and the opposite direction.

9. The detection device of claim 8, wherein: The third moving mechanism includes a third driving component, a third transmission assembly, and a third guide component. The third driving component and the third guide component are mounted on the fixed bracket. The microscope is slidably connected to the third guide component. The third driving component drives the microscope to move along a third direction and the opposite direction through the third transmission assembly.

10. A urine analyzer characterized by comprising: The detection device as described in any one of claims 1-9 further includes a sample storage device, a reagent storage device, a counting plate pushing device, and a sample transfer device; The counting plate pushing device is used to push the counting plate onto the detection device, and the sample transfer device is used to transfer the sample stored in the sample storage device and the reagent stored in the reagent storage device to the counting plate so that the detection device can perform detection.

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