一种用于环境监测的高熵钙钛矿量子点荧光传感器

By designing a high-entropy perovskite quantum dot fluorescence sensor, integrating a graphene enhancement layer and modular microfluidics, the problems of insufficient sensitivity and complex sample preprocessing in existing equipment for environmental monitoring are solved, enabling efficient operation of multi-parameter detection and on-site detection.

CN224518541UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHENGZHOU UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHENGZHOU UNIV
Filing Date
2025-05-12
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing equipment is insufficient in environmental monitoring due to its inadequate sensitivity for multi-parameter monitoring, and its sample preprocessing is complex, making it impossible to perform on-site testing of complex samples.

Method used

Design a high-entropy perovskite quantum dot fluorescence sensor comprising a glass substrate, a perovskite quantum dot layer, a graphene reinforcement layer, photoelectric detection and signal processing circuitry, and a PDMS substrate. Integrate a modular microfluidic design, support dual detection modes of FRET and competitive method, and be suitable for on-site detection of complex samples such as blood and saliva.

Benefits of technology

It enables multi-parameter environmental monitoring, improves detection sensitivity, and reduces manual operation steps through integrated design, making it suitable for on-site detection of complex samples.

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及材料技术领域,且公开了一种用于环境监测的高熵钙钛矿量子点荧光传感器,包括高熵钙钛矿量子点层,其上方依次设有LED光源、滤光片,滤光片上方设有盖顶,其下方设有石墨烯增强层。石墨烯增强层的下方依次设有光电检测与信号处理电路和PDMS基底;PDMS基底的材质为柔性透明聚合物;高熵钙钛矿量子点层上设有SiO2保护层。本实用新型设计的荧光传感器可通过改变量子点层探针分子,实现多参数的环境监测,并通过石墨烯增强荧光信号,提升检测灵敏度。同时,使用模块化微流控设计,使样本预处理、反应与检测集成于单一芯片,减少人工操作步骤,适用于血液、唾液等复杂样本的现场检测。适应不同浓度范围的靶标分子,动态范围扩展。
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Claims

1. A high-entropy perovskite quantum dot fluorescent sensor for environmental monitoring, characterized in that: Includes a glass substrate, on which a high-entropy perovskite quantum dot layer (4) is provided, and above the high-entropy perovskite quantum dot layer (4) are an LED light source and a filter (2) in sequence, and above the filter is a cover (1). A graphene reinforcement layer (5) is provided below the high-entropy perovskite quantum dot layer (4), and a photoelectric detection and signal processing circuit (6) and a PDMS substrate (7) are provided below the graphene reinforcement layer (5) in sequence. 2.The high-entropy perovskite quantum dot fluorescent sensor for environmental monitoring of claim 1, wherein: The PDMS substrate (7) is made of a flexible transparent polymer, and the surface of the PDMS substrate (7) is provided with amino or carboxyl groups. 3.The high-entropy perovskite quantum dot fluorescent sensor for environmental monitoring of claim 1, wherein: The photoelectric detection and signal processing circuit (6) includes a photoelectric detection unit and a signal processing unit. The photoelectric detection unit detects fluorescence signals and transmits the signals to the signal processing unit. The signal processing unit calculates and sends the results to the display unit. 4.The high-entropy perovskite quantum dot fluorescent sensor for environmental monitoring of claim 1, wherein: The high-entropy perovskite quantum dot layer (4) is provided with a SiO2 protective layer (3). 5.The high-entropy perovskite quantum dot fluorescent sensor for environmental monitoring of claim 4, wherein: The thickness of the SiO2 protective layer (3) is 5 nm. 6.The high-entropy perovskite quantum dot fluorescent sensor for environmental monitoring of claim 1, wherein: The high-entropy perovskite quantum dot layer (4) is composed of lead-free high-entropy perovskite quantum dots, which are uniformly coated on a glass substrate.