一种基于物联网的饲料原料仓储环境监控系统

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By using IoT technology for real-time monitoring and automated processing, the problems of mold and pests in feed ingredients under high humidity have been solved. Real-time and remote environmental monitoring and mold and pest control have been achieved, improving feed quality and safety.

CN224519201UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17广西农业职业技术大学

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office: CN · China
Patent Type: Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner: 广西农业职业技术大学
Filing Date: 2025-06-30
Publication Date: 2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In high humidity environments, feed ingredients such as cassava residue, sugarcane tops and leaves, and mulberry branches and leaves are prone to mold and pests. Traditional manual inspections are insufficient to detect internal problems, leading to a decline in feed quality and health risks.

Method used

An IoT-based feed ingredient storage environment monitoring system is adopted, including temperature and humidity sensors, gas sensors, ventilation devices, anti-mold modules, soundprint collectors, insect repellent modules, and communication modules. The system monitors and collects data in real time, processes it through a microcontroller module, displays it on a display module, and sends it to the user terminal through a communication module, thereby realizing remote monitoring and automated anti-mold and insect repellent functions.

Benefits of technology

It enables real-time and remote monitoring of the feed raw material storage environment, effectively preventing mold and pests, improving feed quality and safety, and reducing health risks.

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种基于物联网的饲料原料仓储环境监控系统，用于安装在堆放饲料原料的存储仓中，其包括单片机模块、温湿度传感器、气体传感器、通风装置、防霉变模块、声纹采集器、驱虫模块、通信模块、显示模块和电源模块；其中，温湿度传感器设置有至少两个，至少一个温湿度传感器设置在饲料料堆的表层，至少一个温湿度传感器设置在饲料料堆的里层，该至少两个温湿度传感器均与单片机模块电连接；气体传感器设置在饲料料堆的表层，用于检测饲料霉变时发出的气体，其与单片机模块电连接。本实用新型不仅可以实时监控饲料原料仓储环境，还能有效地解决霉变和虫害的问题。

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Claims

1. An Internet of Things (IoT) based feed raw material storage environment monitoring system for installation in a storage bin in which feed raw materials are stacked, characterized by: It includes a microcontroller module, a temperature and humidity sensor, a gas sensor, a ventilation system, an anti-mildew module, a voiceprint sensor, an insect repellent module, a communication module, a display module, and a power supply module; among which, At least two temperature and humidity sensors are provided, with at least one temperature and humidity sensor located on the surface of the feed pile and at least one temperature and humidity sensor located in the inner layer of the feed pile. Both temperature and humidity sensors are electrically connected to the microcontroller module. The gas sensor is installed on the surface of the feed pile to detect the gas emitted when the feed becomes moldy. It is electrically connected to the microcontroller module. Both the ventilation device and the anti-mildew module are electrically connected to the microcontroller module, and are used for ventilation and inhibition of microbial growth, respectively. The voiceprint collector is set at the bottom of the feed pile to collect the soundprints of weevils feeding. It is electrically connected to the microcontroller module. The insect repellent module is electrically connected to the microcontroller module and is used to repel insect pests; The communication module is electrically connected to the microcontroller module and is used to send the values collected by the temperature and humidity sensor, gas sensor and acoustic fingerprint collector to the PC or mobile terminal. The display module is electrically connected to the microcontroller module and is used to display the values collected by the temperature and humidity sensor, gas sensor and acoustic fingerprint collector. The power module is used to provide the operating voltage.

2. The IoT based feed raw material storage environment monitoring system as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The ventilation device includes a window, a mounting plate, and an electric push rod; the storage compartment is provided with a window mounting opening, the window is installed in the window mounting opening, one end of the window is hinged to the side wall of the window mounting opening, and the other end of the window can rotatably open or close the window mounting opening; the mounting plate is set on the wall of the storage compartment near the movable end of the window, one end of the electric push rod is hinged to the surface of the mounting plate, and the other end is hinged to the movable end of the window, and the electric push rod is electrically connected to a microcontroller module.

3. The IoT based feed raw material storage environment monitoring system as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The anti-mildew module includes a UV-C lamp tube installed above the wall of the storage compartment.

4. The IoT based feed raw material warehousing environment monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The insect repellent module includes an ultrasonic insect repellent.

5. The IoT based feed raw material warehousing environment monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The communication module includes a WiFi module and a serial communication module.

6. The IoT based feed raw material warehousing environment monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: It also includes a storage unit that is electrically connected to the microcontroller module.