一种应用于小黑盒的LDO输出扩流电路

By controlling the opening and closing of the field-effect transistor Q1 through the voltage comparator U1 and the Zener diode D1, the problems of high power consumption of resistors and strict load current requirements in the prior art are solved, and stable LDO output current amplification is achieved, thereby improving circuit efficiency.

CN224519203UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17上海奥特普实业有限公司

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
上海奥特普实业有限公司
Filing Date
2025-10-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies control the conduction and cutoff of transistors by the voltage drop across the input resistor to achieve LDO output current amplification. However, this approach suffers from high resistor power consumption or strict load current requirements, and cannot achieve stable current amplification under different load current conditions.

Method used

The input voltage is controlled by a voltage comparator U1 and a Zener diode D1. Stable current amplification is achieved by turning on or off the field-effect transistor Q1, thus avoiding the problem of high power consumption of resistors.

Benefits of technology

Stable LDO output current amplification under different load current conditions was achieved, reducing resistor power consumption and improving circuit efficiency.

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种应用于小黑盒的LDO输出扩流电路,包括:LDO芯片,LDO芯片的输入端电连接输入电源Vin,LDO芯片的输出端电连接输出电源Vldo,输入电源Vin电连接有稳压管D1,还包括有电压比较器U1和场效应管Q1,场效应管Q1的漏极与输入电源Vin电连接,场效应管Q1的源极与输出电源Vldo电连接,电压比较器U1的正输入端与稳压管D1电连接,电压比较器U1的负输入端与场效应管Q1的源极电连接,电压比较器U1的输出端与场效应管Q1的栅极电连接。本实用新型通过设置电压比较器U1和稳压管D1,能够更好地对输入端电压进行控制,从而实现场效应管Q1的开启或闭合,使得电路实现稳定扩流的功能。
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Claims

1. An LDO output current expansion circuit applied to a small black box, characterized in that, include: The LDO chip has its input terminal electrically connected to the input power supply Vin, and its output terminal electrically connected to the output power supply Vldo. The input power supply Vin is electrically connected to a Zener diode D1. The chip also includes a voltage comparator U1 and a field-effect transistor Q1. The drain of the field-effect transistor Q1 is electrically connected to the input power supply Vin, and the source of the field-effect transistor Q1 is electrically connected to the output power supply Vldo. The positive input terminal of the voltage comparator U1 is electrically connected to the Zener diode D1, the negative input terminal of the voltage comparator U1 is electrically connected to the source of the field-effect transistor Q1, and the output terminal of the voltage comparator U1 is electrically connected to the gate of the field-effect transistor Q1.

2. The LDO output current expansion circuit applied to a small black box according to claim 1, characterized in that, A resistor R1 is electrically connected between the output of voltage comparator U1 and the gate of field-effect transistor Q1.

3. The LDO output current expansion circuit applied to a small black box according to claim 2, characterized in that, A resistor R2 is electrically connected between resistor R1 and the gate of field-effect transistor Q1.

4. The LDO output current expansion circuit applied to a small black box according to claim 3, characterized in that, Resistor R2 is grounded.

5. The LDO output current expansion circuit applied to a small black box according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that, The voltage comparator U1 is electrically connected to a DC power supply Vdd.

6. The LDO output current expansion circuit applied to a small black box according to claim 5, characterized in that, Voltage comparator U1 has a grounded terminal.

7. An LDO output current amplification circuit for a small black box according to claim 1, 2, or 3, characterized in that, The source of the field-effect transistor Q1 is electrically connected to a resistor R3, which is grounded.

8. The LDO output current expansion circuit applied to a small black box according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that, The LDO chip has a grounded pin.