一种模块化无线气体报警器结构

The gas alarm, with its modular design, employs a foolproof structure and magnetic recognition to enable hot-swapping of functional modules. This solves the problem of inflexible addition or removal of sensors in existing technologies, achieving plug-and-play functionality and remote control without downtime maintenance, making it suitable for complex industrial environments.

CN224519387UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17江阴福盛自动化仪表有限公司

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
江阴福盛自动化仪表有限公司
Filing Date
2025-08-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing gas alarms are all-in-one structures, with sensors, communication units, and power supplies fixed inside. They cannot be flexibly added or removed. If the sensor fails, the entire unit must be disassembled, resulting in long maintenance downtime and making them difficult to adapt to complex industrial environments.

Method used

It adopts a modular design, and the shell and functional modules are hot-swappable through a foolproof structure and magnetic identification, supporting plug and play. The dual wireless communication units support remote control. The functional modules include gas detection, audible and visual alarm, relay routing and power backup modules.

Benefits of technology

It achieves modular expansion without downtime maintenance, is suitable for complex industrial environments, supports plug-and-play, has flexible networking capabilities, and is applicable to various gas detection scenarios in both industrial and civilian applications.

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种模块化无线气体报警器结构,包括外壳,设置有线路板,线路板上设置有电气接口、电源母线和双无线通信单元,所述电气接口包括第一电气接口和第二电气接口,所述双无线通信单元包括第一无线通信模组和第二无线通信模组;至少一组可热插拔的功能模块,所述功能模块包括气体检测模块、声光报警模块、中继路由模块以及电源备份模块中的任意一种或多种;所述功能模块通过磁吸结构可拆卸地安装于所述外壳的容置槽内,并通过安装于容置槽内的所述第二电气接口与所述线路板电性连接,实现供电及数据交互,所述外壳与所述功能模块之间设置有防呆结构和磁吸识别。本实用新型外壳与功能模块之间采用防呆结构与磁吸识别的热插拔结构以避免误插,无需停机维护,支持即插即用式扩展,双无线通信单元支持现场远程调控,组网灵活,适用于工业及民用多种气体检测场景。
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Claims

1. A modular wireless gas alarm structure, characterized in that, include: The outer casing (1) is provided with a circuit board (2). The circuit board (2) is provided with an electrical interface (22), a power bus and a dual wireless communication unit (21). The electrical interface (22) includes a first electrical interface (221) and a second electrical interface (222). The dual wireless communication unit (21) includes a first wireless communication module (211) and a second wireless communication module (212). At least one set of hot-swappable functional modules (5), wherein the functional modules (5) include any one or more of the following: gas detection module, audible and visual alarm module, relay routing module and power backup module; The functional module (5) is detachably installed in the receiving slot (11) of the housing (1) through a magnetic structure (51), and is electrically connected to the circuit board (2) through the second electrical interface (222) installed in the receiving slot (11) to realize power supply and data interaction. A foolproof structure (52) and magnetic identification are provided between the housing (1) and the functional module (5).

2. A modular wireless gas alarm structure according to claim 1, wherein, The outer shell (1) is an explosion-proof shell made of ABS and aluminum alloy composite material. A display module (4) is integrated on the front to display the working status and power information of each functional module (5). A positioning component (3) is provided between the display module (4) and the outer shell (1) and is fixedly installed on the outer shell (1) by bolts and sealing rings. The back of the display module (4) is electrically connected to the circuit board (2) through the first electrical interface (221).

3. A modular wireless gas alarm structure according to claim 2, wherein, The circuit board (2) is provided with a slot (23) near the connection position of the functional module (5). A metal isolation plate is inserted into the slot (23) to physically separate the internal cavity of the shell of the dual wireless communication unit (21) and the functional module (5) at the corresponding positions.

4. A modular wireless gas alarm structure according to claim 2, wherein, The outer casing (1) is provided with a guide post (12) placed on the surface of the circuit board (2). The display module (4) has guide grooves on both sides corresponding to the position of the guide post (12). The guide post (12) is internally connected and has a countersunk hole on its surface. The countersunk hole is directly above the fixing hole on the edge of the circuit board (2) and is used to fix the circuit board (2).

5. The modular wireless gas alarm structure of claim 1, wherein, The first wireless communication module (211) is a Sub-1GHz radio frequency module used to communicate with an external detector, and the second wireless communication module (212) is an NB-IoT module used to communicate with a remote server.

6. A modular wireless gas alarm structure according to claim 1, wherein, The second electrical interface (222) is electrically connected to the circuit board (2) at one end, and is provided with magnetic contacts and a dustproof sealing ring around the socket at the other end.

7. A modular wireless gas alarm structure according to claim 1, wherein, The gas detection module includes a methane, carbon monoxide, or oxygen detection unit. A permanent magnet is embedded at the end of the gas detection module, which forms a magnetic connection with a magnetic contact located inside the second electrical interface.