一种耐火光伏电缆结构

By integrating ceramicized silicone rubber fire-resistant layer, mica tape fire-resistant layer, and aluminum foil moisture-proof layer into photovoltaic cables, the problems of insufficient fire resistance and independent moisture-proof structure of traditional photovoltaic cables are solved, achieving high-efficiency fire resistance, moisture resistance and improved mechanical strength in complex environments.

CN224519560UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17ANHUI HUAWANG CABLE CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ANHUI HUAWANG CABLE CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-08-08
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional photovoltaic cables rely on a single flame-retardant layer for fire resistance, which is prone to failure at high temperatures. Furthermore, their moisture-proof and fire-resistant structures are independent of each other, failing to meet the multiple safety requirements in complex environments.

Method used

The core fire-resistant structure is designed with a composite structure of ceramicized silicone rubber fire-resistant layer and mica tape fire-resistant layer, combined with an aluminum foil moisture-proof layer and water-resistant yarn for moisture-proof structure, a glass fiber braided layer and silicone rubber buffer layer for mechanical reinforcement, and an outer protective cross-linked polyethylene inner sheath, metal armor layer and halogen-free low-smoke flame-retardant outer sheath, forming an integrated fire-resistant, moisture-proof and mechanical strength-enhancing structure.

Benefits of technology

It effectively blocks flame and heat conduction at high temperatures, prevents moisture penetration, improves the cable's tensile and impact resistance, and ensures long-term stable operation in complex environments, thus guaranteeing cable safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种耐火光伏电缆结构,包括导体,所述导体外壁设置有耐火核心机构,所述耐火核心机构外壁设置有防潮结构,所述防潮结构外壁设置有机械增强机构,所述机械增强机构外壁设置有外层防护。本实用新型通过设置耐火核心机构通过陶瓷化硅橡胶耐火层与云母带耐火层的复合设计,形成耐高温屏障。陶瓷化硅橡胶耐火层在常温下为弹性体,遇高温时迅速陶瓷化,形成陶瓷层,有效阻隔火焰与热量传导;云母带耐火层由金云母带绕包而成,可承受高温灼烧,且纳米粘结剂增强两层间附着力,避免高温分层脱落,适用于光伏电站等高风险火灾场景。
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