一种电池热失控的预警装置

Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种电池热失控的预警装置，属于电池预警领域。包括：充放电机构、多个第一分离机构、控制器、多个第二分离机构和多个监测机构；所述充放电机构安装在电池机构上，并与所述电池机构连接，多个所述第一分离机构间隔且固定安装在所述充放电机构上，多个所述第二分离机构间隔设置在所述电池机构的内部，多个所述第一分离机构穿过所述电池机构的顶端，且一一对应与多个所述第二分离机构卡接，多个所述监测机构一一对应安装在多个所述第二分离机构上，并与所述电池机构连接，所述控制器与所述监测机构连接。本实用新型有利于在电池热失控时主动采取措施，防止电池因进一步发热而产生自燃的情况发生。

Claims

1. A device for early warning of thermal runaway of a battery, characterized in that, include: The battery includes a charging / discharging mechanism (2), multiple first separation mechanisms (3), a controller (4), multiple second separation mechanisms (5), and multiple monitoring mechanisms (6). The charging / discharging mechanism (2) is mounted on the battery mechanism (1) and connected to the battery mechanism (1). Multiple first separation mechanisms (3) are spaced apart and fixedly mounted on the charging / discharging mechanism (2). Multiple second separation mechanisms (5) are spaced apart inside the battery mechanism (1). Multiple first separation mechanisms (3) pass through the top of the battery mechanism (1) and are engaged with multiple second separation mechanisms (5) one by one. Multiple monitoring mechanisms (6) are mounted on multiple second separation mechanisms (5) one by one and connected to the battery mechanism (1). The controller (4) is connected to the monitoring mechanism (6).

2. The early warning device for battery thermal runaway according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first separation mechanism (3) includes: a fixed plate (31), a plurality of fixed pins (32) and a plurality of springs (33). The fixed plate (31) is fixedly installed on the top of the charging and discharging mechanism (2). The plurality of fixed pins (32) are spaced apart and fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixed plate (31). The plurality of springs (33) are correspondingly sleeved on the plurality of fixed pins (32). The top of the spring (33) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (31), and the bottom of the spring (33) abuts against the battery mechanism (1). 3.The battery thermal runaway early warning device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The second separation mechanism (5) includes a partition (51) and a self-locking component (52). The top of the partition (51) is vertically provided with a second separation through hole (511), and a receiving groove (512) is horizontally provided inside it. The self-locking component (52) is disposed in the receiving groove (512). The second separation through hole (511) communicates with the receiving groove (512). The fixing pin (32) is inserted into the second separation through hole (511) and engages with the self-locking component (52).

4. The battery thermal runaway early warning device of claim 3, wherein, The self-locking component (52) includes a memory spring (521) and a buckle (522). The buckle (522) is a U-shaped block structure. The two ends of the memory spring (521) are fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the receiving groove (512) and one side of the buckle (522).

5. The battery thermal runaway early warning device of claim 4, wherein, A latch (321) is provided on the lower side wall of the fixing pin (32). The latch (321) is a groove-shaped structure. The fixing pin (32) passes through the second separation hole (511). The latch (321) is engaged with the other side of the buckle (522).

6. The battery thermal runaway early warning device of claim 3, wherein, The battery mechanism (1) includes a battery box (11), a plurality of batteries (12) and a plurality of battery charging and discharging components (13). The plurality of batteries (12) are spaced apart and detachably installed in the battery box (11). The plurality of battery charging and discharging components (13) are fixedly installed one-to-one on the top of the plurality of batteries (12). Adjacent batteries (12) are separated by the second separation mechanism (5).

7. The battery thermal runaway early warning device of claim 6, wherein, The top of the battery box (11) is provided with a plurality of first separation through holes (112). The first separation through holes (112) are through holes. The plurality of first separation through holes (112) are coaxially arranged above the plurality of second separation through holes (511) in a one-to-one correspondence. The fixing pin (32) passes through the first separation through hole (112). The bottom end of the spring (33) abuts against the top of the battery box (11).

8. The battery thermal runaway early warning device of claim 6, wherein, The battery charging and discharging assembly (13) includes a battery terminal (131) and a charging and discharging plug (132). The battery terminal (131) is fixedly installed on the top of the battery (12), and the charging and discharging plug (132) is fixedly installed on the top of the battery terminal (131). The top of the battery box (11) is provided with a plurality of terminal slots (111). The terminal slots (111) are through holes. The battery terminal (131) is adapted to be installed in the terminal slots (111), and the charging and discharging plug (132) protrudes from the terminal slots (111). 9.The battery thermal runaway early warning device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The charging and discharging mechanism (2) includes: an insulating sleeve (21), a conductor plate (22) and multiple input terminals (23). The multiple input terminals (23) are spaced apart and fixedly installed at the bottom end of the conductor plate (22). The insulating sleeve (21) is sleeved on the conductor plate (22). The multiple input terminals (23) are inserted into the multiple terminal slots (111) one by one. The bottom end of the input terminal (23) is provided with a socket (231). The multiple charging and discharging plugs (132) are inserted into the multiple sockets (231) one by one. The fixing plate (31) is fixedly installed on the insulating sleeve (21).

10. The battery thermal runaway early warning device of claim 6, wherein, The monitoring mechanism (6) is a temperature and pressure sensor. The monitoring mechanism (6) passes through the partition (51) and abuts against the side wall of the battery (12).

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