盖板组件、壳体及电池

By designing grooves and notches in the battery cover assembly to guide the orderly flow of electrolyte, the problem of non-uniform deposition of lithium dendrites in the electrode region is solved, thereby improving the safety and lifespan of the battery.

CN224519982UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SVOLT ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SVOLT ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-31
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the charge-discharge cycle of traditional cylindrical batteries, metallic lithium is non-uniformly deposited in the electrode region to form a dendritic structure, which leads to internal short circuits and safety hazards. Existing technologies have failed to effectively solve the problem of local electric field distortion in the electrode region.

Method used

Design a cover plate assembly including a cover plate body, a lower plastic and an electrode post base plate. By setting grooves and notches through the sidewalls in the lower plastic, a flow channel is formed to guide the orderly flow of electrolyte, avoid accumulation around the electrode post, and reduce the formation of lithium dendrites.

Benefits of technology

It effectively inhibits the growth of lithium dendrites, improves battery safety and reliability, extends battery life, reduces replacement frequency, and maintains battery stability and safety under various operating conditions.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及电池领域,尤其涉及一种盖板组件、壳体及电池。盖板组件包括盖板本体;下塑胶,安装于盖板本体;极柱底板,安装于下塑胶,沿下塑胶的宽度方向,极柱底板的至少一侧与下塑胶之间形成有凹槽,沿下塑胶的长度方向,凹槽的至少一侧的侧壁形成有贯穿侧壁的豁口。该盖板组件可以避免电解液在极柱周边积聚形成液滴,减少了在极柱表面形成锂枝晶的风险;还可以确保在各种工况下,电解液都能被有效收集,不会溢出到极柱表面;通过防止电解液堆积,从根本上减少了锂枝晶的形成条件,提高了电池的安全性和可靠性。通过防止锂枝晶的形成,本实用新型的盖板组件可以延长电池的使用寿命,降低电池的更换频率。
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Claims

1. A cover assembly, characterized by include: Cover plate body; The lower plastic is installed on the cover plate body; An electrode base plate is installed on the lower plastic. Along the width direction of the lower plastic, a groove is formed between at least one side of the electrode base plate and the lower plastic. Along the length direction of the lower plastic, a notch is formed on the sidewall of at least one side of the groove, penetrating the sidewall.

2. The cover plate assembly of claim 1, wherein, Along the length of the lower plastic, the sidewalls on both sides of the groove are formed with notches that penetrate the sidewalls.

3. The cover plate assembly of claim 2, wherein, Along the width direction of the lower plastic, the width W of the groove ranges from 0.5 mm to 10 mm.

4. The cover plate assembly of claim 2, wherein, The depth H of the groove is within the range of 0.5 ≤ H / D ≤ 1, which is the same as the thickness D of the pole base plate.

5. The cover plate assembly of claim 2, wherein, Along the centerline of the lower plastic, the grooves between the two sides of the pole base plate and the lower plastic are symmetrically distributed.

6. The cover plate assembly of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein, The groove walls are coated with an anti-corrosion coating.

7. The cover plate assembly of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein, The lower plastic includes: The lower plastic body is installed on the cover plate body; At least one pair of ribs are formed along the length of the lower plastic body, the pole base plate is installed between the at least one pair of ribs, and the groove is formed between the two sides of the pole base plate and the side wall of the lower plastic body.

8. The cover plate assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that, A reinforcing rib is formed between the side of the convex rib facing away from the pole base plate and the lower plastic body.

9. A housing characterized by, Includes the cover plate assembly as described in any one of claims 1 to 8.

10. A battery, characterized by Includes the cover plate assembly as described in any one of claims 1 to 8; Alternatively, the housing as described in claim 9.