电池托盘、电池包和车辆

Abstract

本公开涉及提供一种电池托盘、电池包和车辆，所述电池托盘包括横梁，所述横梁形成有相互独立的两组换热流道，并且所述横梁设置有换热入口、换热出口、第一对接口和第二对接口，每组所述换热流道分别与各自对应的所述换热入口、所述换热出口、所述第一对接口和所述第二对接口连通，所述换热入口经所述换热流道和所述第一对接口与换热板的进液口连通，所述换热出口经所述换热流道和所述第二对接口与所述换热板的出液口连通。通过上述技术方案，有利于提高电池包的空间利用率。

Claims

1. A battery tray, characterized by, The battery tray includes a crossbeam, which forms two independent sets of heat exchange channels. The crossbeam is provided with a heat exchange inlet, a heat exchange outlet, a first pair of interfaces, and a second pair of interfaces. Each set of heat exchange channels is connected to its corresponding heat exchange inlet, heat exchange outlet, first pair of interfaces, and second pair of interfaces. The heat exchange inlet is connected to the liquid inlet of the heat exchange plate via the heat exchange channels and the first pair of interfaces. The heat exchange outlet is connected to the liquid outlet of the heat exchange plate via the heat exchange channels and the second pair of interfaces.

2. The battery tray of claim 1, wherein, The heat exchange channel includes an inlet channel and an outlet channel. The inlet channel is connected to the heat exchange inlet and the first pair of interfaces. The liquid outlet channel is connected to the liquid inlet channel, the second pair of interfaces, and the heat exchange outlet, or... The liquid outlet channel is connected to the second pair of interfaces and the heat exchange outlet. The crossbeam includes a partition plate that divides the heat exchange channel into the liquid inlet channel and the liquid outlet channel, which are isolated from each other.

3. The battery tray of claim 1 or 2, wherein, The crossbeam also includes a heat insulation body, which is disposed between the two sets of heat exchange channels.

4. The battery tray of claim 1, wherein, The crossbeam includes a beam body and a baffle plate. The beam body forms a hollow space, and the baffle plate is arranged in the hollow space and divides the hollow space into a first space and a second space, respectively forming the heat exchange channel. The first space and the second space, on the side away from the baffle, are respectively provided with the heat exchange inlet, the heat exchange outlet, the first pair of interfaces, and the second pair of interfaces, and the first space and the second space are connected to their respective heat exchange inlets, heat exchange outlets, first pair of interfaces, and second pair of interfaces.

5. The battery tray of claim 4, wherein, The baffle is equipped with a heat insulation material.

6. The battery tray of claim 3, wherein, The crossbeam includes a first beam and a second beam, which are arranged at intervals and each has the heat exchange channel. The first beam and the second beam are provided with the heat exchange inlet, the heat exchange outlet, the first pair of interfaces and the second pair of interfaces on opposite sides of each other. The heat insulation body is arranged between the first beam and the second beam and is bonded to the first beam and the second beam.

7. The battery tray of claim 2, wherein, The first pair of interfaces and the second pair of interfaces are each configured in multiple and equal quantities. The first pair of interfaces and the second pair of interfaces are arranged in a column corresponding to each other. The first pair of interfaces and the second pair of interfaces located in the same column are used to communicate with the liquid inlet and liquid outlet of the same heat exchange plate.

8. The battery tray of claim 7, wherein, The liquid inlet channel includes multiple interconnected liquid inlet branch channels, each of the liquid inlet branch channels corresponding to multiple first pair interfaces, and the multiple first pair interfaces are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the liquid inlet branch channel; and / or, The liquid outlet channel includes multiple interconnected liquid outlet branch channels, each of the liquid outlet branch channels is connected to multiple second pairs of interfaces, and the multiple second pairs of interfaces are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the liquid outlet branch channel.

9. A battery pack, characterized by, The battery pack includes multiple battery cells and multiple heat exchange plates, with at least one battery cell arranged between any two adjacent heat exchange plates. The battery pack also includes a battery tray according to any one of claims 1-8. The battery cells and heat exchange plates are arranged on both sides of the crossbeam. The liquid inlet and liquid outlet of the heat exchange plate are connected to the heat exchange channel through a first pair of interfaces and a second pair of interfaces, respectively.

10. The battery pack of claim 9, wherein, The heat exchange plates are arranged perpendicular to the crossbeam, and multiple heat exchange plates are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the crossbeam.

11. The battery pack of claim 9, wherein, The battery pack includes an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe. The battery tray includes a tray body with a through hole. The two opposite ends of the crossbeam are sealed to the tray body. The inlet pipe and the outlet pipe extend into the enclosed space formed by the tray body through corresponding through holes to connect to the heat exchange inlet and the heat exchange outlet, respectively.

12. A vehicle characterized by comprising: The vehicle includes the battery pack according to any one of claims 9-11.

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