电源软启动电路、开关电源及设备

By combining a power supply voltage divider module, a control module, and a relay module, the relay switching state is controlled, and a current-limiting resistor is inserted in series to reduce the inrush current when the switching power supply starts up. This solves the problem of high current during power supply startup and achieves circuit stability and efficient operation.

CN224520930UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17GREE ELECTRIC APPLIANCE INC OF ZHUHAI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GREE ELECTRIC APPLIANCE INC OF ZHUHAI
Filing Date
2025-05-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, when a switching power supply starts up, the instantaneous inrush current is too large due to the initial zero voltage of the filter capacitor, which may damage circuit components and cause irreversible failures.

Method used

The circuit employs a combination of a power divider module, a control module, a capacitor charging module, and a relay module. The relay switching state is controlled by voltage division and charging. A current-limiting resistor is connected in series during circuit startup to reduce instantaneous inrush current, and the current-limiting resistor is short-circuited after the circuit returns to stability to reduce energy loss.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces inrush current and voltage spikes during power-on, protects circuit components, improves circuit stability and reliability, reduces energy loss, and extends the service life of circuit components.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本申请涉及一种电源软启动电路、开关电源及设备,包含电源分压模块、控制模块、电容充电模块以及继电器模块,通过电源分压模块的输入端与控制模块的第一端以及继电器模块的开关第一端电连接,以利用电源分压模块进行分压,且电源分压模块的第二端、电容充电模块的第一端以及控制模块的控制端电连接,使得电容充电模块基于电源分压模块的第二端的电压进行充电,从而使得控制模块可以基于电容充电模块存储的电容电压,控制继电器模块的开关状态,以在开关状态为开关闭合状态时,将限流电阻短路,进而达到减少瞬时冲击电流的目的,在电路恢复平稳后将限流电阻短路,降低能量损耗,达到软启动的目的。
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