一种具有防鸟刺结构的光伏板边缘封装装置

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By designing a bird-proof encapsulation device with bird spikes at the edge of the photovoltaic panel, a dense barrier is formed using bird spike components, which solves the problems of reduced photovoltaic panel efficiency and high operation and maintenance costs caused by bird gathering and achieves a physical deterrent effect.

CN224521000UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANDONG HYDE SOLAR TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office: CN · China
Patent Type: Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner: SHANDONG HYDE SOLAR TECH CO LTD
Filing Date: 2025-08-27
Publication Date: 2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The lack of bird-proof spikes on the edges of photovoltaic panels leads to bird gatherings and the accumulation of bird droppings, affecting the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panels and increasing operation and maintenance costs. Existing bird-repelling methods are either costly or ineffective.

Method used

Design a photovoltaic panel edge encapsulation device with a bird spike structure, including an encapsulation component and a bird spike component. The encapsulation component consists of a base frame and an encapsulation component. The bird spike component is installed on the encapsulation component. The bird spike component consists of an mounting plate, bird spike one, and bird spike two, forming a dense physical barrier to prevent birds from landing and nesting.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents birds from staying and nesting on the edges of photovoltaic panels, avoids bird droppings accumulation, reduces the loss of photovoltaic power generation efficiency and operation and maintenance costs, prevents safety hazards, and achieves a physical deterrent effect.

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Abstract

本实用新型提供一种具有防鸟刺结构的光伏板边缘封装装置，包括：封装组件以及鸟刺组件，封装组件的上侧表面均匀的安装有多组用于防鸟的鸟刺组件，封装组件包括底架件以及封装件，封装件的下侧表面安装有用于支撑的底架件，封装件包括封装板一以及封装板二，封装板一的上侧表面对称安装有两个封装板二,与现有技术相比，本实用新型具有如下的有益效果：通过设置鸟刺组件，在使用的时候，多个鸟刺一与鸟刺二的组合设计，可在光伏板边缘形成密集且无明显间隙的物理防护屏障，能有效阻挡不同体型的鸟类在光伏板边缘停留、筑巢，避免鸟粪堆积影响光伏板采光效率，防止鸟类筑巢材料引发光伏板短路等安全隐患。

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Claims

1. A photovoltaic panel edge sealing device with a bird spike protection structure, comprising: The encapsulation assembly and the bird spike assembly (200) are characterized in that a plurality of bird spike assemblies (200) for bird protection are uniformly installed on the upper surface of the encapsulation assembly, the encapsulation assembly includes a base frame and an encapsulation component, the lower surface of the encapsulation component is equipped with a base frame for support, the encapsulation component includes an encapsulation plate one (120) and an encapsulation plate two (130), two encapsulation plates two (130) are symmetrically installed on the upper surface of the encapsulation plate one (120), and the bird spike assembly (200) includes a mounting plate (210), a bird spike one (230) and a bird spike two (240), the upper surface of the mounting plate (210) is equipped with a plurality of bird spike one (230) and bird spike two (240).

2. A photovoltaic panel edge encapsulant device having a bird-strike resistant structure as defined in claim 1, wherein: The base frame includes support legs (100) and a fixing frame (110). Two support legs (100) are respectively installed on the lower surface of the two encapsulation plates (120). The height of each pair of support legs (100) is different. The cross section of the encapsulation plate (120) is in the shape of a U-shape. The fixing frame (110) is installed at the end of the two support legs (100) away from the encapsulation plate (120).

3. A photovoltaic panel edge encapsulant device having a bird-strike resistant structure as defined in claim 2, wherein: A second encapsulation plate (130) is installed on the left and right edges of the upper surface of the two encapsulation plates (120). The encapsulation plates (120) have a cavity (121) inside. A photovoltaic panel body is installed between the two encapsulation plates (120) and on the lower surface of the encapsulation plate (130).

4. A photovoltaic panel edge encapsulant device having a bird-strike resistant structure according to claim 3, wherein: The width of the mounting plate (210) matches the width of the first encapsulation plate (120) and the second encapsulation plate (130). A rubber pad (220) matching the structure of the mounting plate (210) is installed on the lower surface of the mounting plate (210). A threaded hole is provided through each of the four corners of the upper surface of the mounting plate (210).

5. A photovoltaic panel edge encapsulant apparatus having a bird-strike resistant structure as defined in claim 4, wherein: The upper surface of the mounting plate (210) is uniformly equipped with a plurality of bird spikes (230) on the left and right edges respectively, and the bird spikes (230) on both sides are in an inverted V-shape. The upper surface of the mounting plate (210) is uniformly equipped with a plurality of bird spikes (240) at the center.

6. A photovoltaic panel edge encapsulant device having a bird-strike resistant structure as defined in claim 1, wherein: The length of the first bird spike (230) is greater than the length of the second bird spike (240). The second bird spike (240) is arranged in a vertical structure. The ends of the first bird spike (230) and the second bird spike (240) away from the mounting plate (210) are arranged in a tapered structure (231). The bird spike assembly (200) is installed on the upper surface of the first encapsulation plate (120) and the second encapsulation plate (130) in sequence through the mounting plate (210).