An adaptive wireless communication device for a construction site safety inspection robot
By combining an adaptive wireless communication module with a relay extension module, the problems of wireless communication signal attenuation and coverage blind spots at construction sites are solved, enabling stable communication and flexible deployment of inspection robots in complex environments, and improving the stability of data interaction and the mobility adaptability of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- XIAN CONSTR SCI & TECH UNIV ENG TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-17
AI Technical Summary
Wireless communication signals at construction sites suffer from severe signal attenuation, numerous coverage blind spots, unstable communication, and frequent equipment relocation in traditional cellular mobile communication networks, leading to communication interruptions and deployment difficulties for inspection robots in the construction environment.
A dedicated communication network is constructed by coordinating an adaptive wireless communication module, a relay extension module, and a robot body communication module. Equipped with a split directional antenna, a rotation mechanism, and a lifting rod, combined with a motion mechanism and an angle controller, it achieves adaptive adjustment and stable transmission of signals.
It achieves wide-range, low-blind-zone, and high-gain communication coverage, improves the stability of data interaction between the inspection robot and the control center, reduces the difficulty of equipment deployment and maintenance, and enhances the mobility and adaptability in the construction environment.
Smart Images

Figure CN224521097U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of adaptive wireless communication technology, and more specifically to an adaptive wireless communication device for a construction site safety inspection robot. Background Technology
[0002] With the rapid development of intelligent construction and construction robot technologies, and the continuous improvement of informatization and intelligence levels at construction sites, safety inspection robots are increasingly being applied to safety monitoring and inspection tasks during construction processes. These robots replace or assist safety officers in safety inspections, environmental monitoring, and hazard identification. Such inspection robots typically rely on wireless communication technology to interact with control centers, cloud platforms, other inspection robots, and other intelligent terminal devices. This includes uploading sensor data, task scheduling, emergency response, issuing control commands, and real-time data exchange among multiple robots. However, the complex environment and constantly changing structures at construction sites present significant limitations in such scenarios due to the limitations of traditional wireless communication methods.
[0003] The shortcomings of existing technologies are as follows: 1. Conventional cellular mobile communication networks (such as 4G and 5G) at construction sites often suffer from severe signal attenuation, numerous coverage blind spots, and even complete communication interruptions. This is due to the large amount of reinforced concrete walls, the accumulation of construction materials, and the complex spatial layout within the building structure, making it difficult for external wireless signals to penetrate into the building. 2. In actual construction, the construction progress is continuous, the internal walls of the building are not yet fully formed, the wall structure changes constantly with the construction progress, or the walls need to be plastered, painted, or tiled, making it impossible to permanently fix the communication device in place. The power supply conditions at the construction site are complex and have high safety requirements. Temporary circuit layouts pose safety hazards, and communication equipment needs to be frequently moved due to environmental changes. Battery power supply will also affect its efficiency due to frequent replacement or maintenance. 3. Due to the influence of internal walls, reinforced concrete structures, and aluminum alloy formwork in concrete engineering, wireless signals are prone to significant attenuation and multipath interference, leading to unstable communication or even interruption, making it impossible to guarantee the real-time communication needs of inspection robots inside the construction site.
[0004] Therefore, there is a need to provide an adaptive wireless communication device for a construction site safety inspection robot to solve the problems mentioned above. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, this utility model provides an adaptive wireless communication device for a construction site safety inspection robot to solve the problems existing in the background art.
[0006] This utility model provides the following technical solution: an adaptive wireless communication device for a construction site safety inspection robot, comprising an adaptive wireless communication module, a relay expansion module, and a robot body communication module. The adaptive wireless communication module is signal-connected to the relay expansion module, and the relay expansion module is signal-connected to the robot body communication module. The three work together to construct a dedicated communication network. The adaptive wireless communication module includes a spherical camera, a rotating mechanism, a lifting rod, a split-type directional antenna, a split-type directional antenna, a split-type directional antenna, a split-type directional antenna, a split-type directional antenna, a split-type directional antenna, a split-type directional antenna, a fifth split-type directional antenna, a communication host, a mounting base, a left wheel of a motion mechanism, a right wheel of a motion mechanism, a power switch, a motion controller, a main controller, a left drive motor, and a right drive motor. The top of the arc-shaped antenna mounting base is fixedly connected to the split-type directional antennas 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, and the bottom of the mounting base is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating mechanism. The bottom of the rotating mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting rod, and the rotating mechanism is electrically connected to both the motion controller and the main controller. Preferably, the relay expansion module includes a lifting pole, a spherical camera, a split directional antenna, a split directional antenna, a split directional antenna, a split directional antenna, a split directional antenna, a split directional antenna, a communication host, an angle controller, an angle controller, an angle controller, an angle controller, an angle controller, a left wheel of a motion mechanism, a right wheel of a motion mechanism, a power switch, a motion controller, a main controller, a left drive motor, and a right drive motor.
[0007] Preferably, the top of the cross-shaped antenna mounting bracket is fixedly connected to each of the six, seven, eight, and nine split-type directional antennas. Angle controllers one, two, three, and four are provided on the sides of each of the six, seven, eight, and nine antennas. One end of each angle controller is fixedly connected to the cross-shaped antenna mounting bracket, and the other end is fixedly connected to the corresponding split-type directional antenna. Line 7, Split-type directional antenna 8, and Split-type directional antenna 9 are movably connected. Angle controller 1, Angle controller 2, Angle controller 3, and Angle controller 4 are electrically connected to main controller 2. Main controller 2 can control angle controller 1, Angle controller 2, Angle controller 3, and Angle controller 4. Angle controller 1, Angle controller 2, Angle controller 3, and Angle controller 4 can adjust the angle between split-type directional antenna 6, split-type directional antenna 7, split-type directional antenna 8, and split-type directional antenna 9 and the ground.
[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the cross-shaped antenna mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the second lifting rod, the side of the second lifting rod is fixedly connected to the second spherical camera, the bottom of the second lifting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the motion mechanism, the extension range of the second lifting rod is mm, the motion mechanism includes a second left wheel, a second right wheel, a second front omnidirectional wheel, and a second rear omnidirectional wheel, the second left drive motor is driven by the second left wheel, the second right drive motor is driven by the second right wheel, and both the second left drive motor and the second right drive motor are electrically connected to the second motion controller, which can control the second left drive motor and the second right drive motor to drive the corresponding wheels to rotate.
[0009] Preferably, the second communication host, the second power switch, the second motion controller, and the second main controller are all fixedly installed on the top of the motion mechanism. The second power switch is electrically connected to the second communication host, the second motion controller, the second main controller, the second left drive motor, the second right drive motor, the second spherical camera, the second lifting rod, the first angle controller, the second angle controller, the third angle controller, and the fourth angle controller, and is used to control the power supply to each component. The second communication host is electrically connected to the sixth split directional antenna, the seventh split directional antenna, the eighth split directional antenna, the ninth split directional antenna, and the second main controller.
[0010] Preferably, the robot body communication module includes an omnidirectional antenna one, an omnidirectional antenna two, and a communication host three; the top of the communication host three is fixedly connected to the omnidirectional antenna one and the omnidirectional antenna two, the communication host three is electrically connected to the omnidirectional antenna one and the omnidirectional antenna two, and the communication host three can achieve signal interaction with the communication host two of the relay extension module.
[0011] Preferably, the spherical camera of the adaptive wireless communication module is electrically connected to the main controller. The monitoring images captured by the spherical camera can be transmitted to the main controller, which can then transmit the images to the remote control terminal of the inspection robot.
[0012] Preferably, the spherical camera 2 of the relay expansion module is electrically connected to the main controller 2. The monitoring images captured by the spherical camera 2 can be transmitted to the main controller 2, and the main controller 2 can transmit the images to the remote control terminal of the inspection robot.
[0013] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows: 1. This utility model incorporates an adaptive wireless communication module, a relay expansion module, and a robot body communication module. These three modules are interconnected and work together to construct a dedicated communication network. The adaptive wireless communication module is equipped with five separate directional antennas, a 360° adjustable rotating mechanism, and a lifting rod with a telescopic range of 1m-3m. The relay expansion module is equipped with four separate directional antennas, an adjustable antenna elevation angle controller, and a lifting rod of the same specifications. This design effectively solves the problems of severe signal attenuation, numerous coverage blind spots, and easy interruption in traditional wireless communication at construction sites. It achieves wide-range, low-blind-spot, and high-gain communication coverage, ensuring the stability of data interaction between the inspection robot and the control center and intelligent terminal.
[0014] 2. This utility model equips both the adaptive wireless communication module and the relay expansion module with a motion mechanism including left and right drive motors and front and rear omnidirectional wheels. The motion mechanism is electrically connected to the motion controller and the main controller. At the same time, it supports unified power control of the power supply of each component by a power switch. This helps to solve the problems of difficult deployment and frequent relocation of traditional fixed communication devices, improves the mobility of the device in the changing construction environment, and reduces the safety hazards of temporary circuit layout and the difficulty of equipment maintenance.
[0015] 3. This utility model sets up a spherical camera on the lifting pole of the adaptive wireless communication module and a spherical camera on the lifting pole of the relay expansion module. The cameras are electrically connected to the corresponding main controllers, and the monitoring images can be transmitted to the remote control terminal. This helps the staff to accurately control the movement of the module to achieve optimal communication deployment. At the same time, it fills the gap in the difficulty of deploying indoor monitoring equipment at construction sites, and has both communication protection and environmental monitoring functions, thereby improving the comprehensiveness of on-site safety management.
[0016] 4. This utility model enables signal interaction between the communication host three of the robot body communication module and the communication host two of the relay expansion module. Furthermore, the relay expansion module can adjust the angle of the directional antenna through the angle controller, and the adaptive wireless communication module can adjust the antenna direction through the rotation mechanism. This facilitates further optimization of the communication link, ensures stable connection between the inspection robot and the dedicated communication network in complex construction environments, and enhances the adaptability of the device to different construction scenarios. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is an isometric drawing of the adaptive wireless communication module structure of this utility model.
[0018] Figure 2 This is a left view of the structure of the adaptive wireless communication module of this utility model.
[0019] Figure 3 This is a front view of the adaptive wireless communication module of this utility model.
[0020] Figure 4 This is a right view of the structure of the adaptive wireless communication module of this utility model.
[0021] Figure 5 This is a rear view of the adaptive wireless communication module of this utility model.
[0022] Figure 6 This is a top view of the adaptive wireless communication module of this utility model.
[0023] Figure 7 This is a top view of the structure of the adaptive wireless communication module of this utility model.
[0024] Figure 8 This is an isometric view of the structure of the relay expansion module of this utility model.
[0025] Figure 9 This is a left view of the structure of the relay expansion module of this utility model.
[0026] Figure 10 This is the main structural view of the relay expansion module of this utility model.
[0027] Figure 11 This is a right view of the structure of the relay expansion module of this utility model.
[0028] Figure 12 This is a rear view of the relay expansion module of this utility model.
[0029] Figure 13 This is a top view of the relay expansion module of this utility model.
[0030] Figure 14 This is a bottom view of the structure of the relay expansion module of this utility model.
[0031] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the robot body communication module of this utility model.
[0032] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Spherical camera 1; 2. Rotating mechanism; 3. Lifting rod 1; 4. Split-type directional antenna 1; 5. Split-type directional antenna 2; 6. Split-type directional antenna 3; 7. Split-type directional antenna 4; 8. Split-type directional antenna 5; 9. Communication host 1; 10. Mounting base; 11. Left wheel of the motion mechanism 1; 12. Right wheel of the motion mechanism 1; 13. Power switch 1; 14. Front omnidirectional wheel of the motion mechanism 1; 15. Rear omnidirectional wheel of the motion mechanism 1; 16. Motion controller 1; 17. Main controller 1; 18. Left drive motor 1; 19. Right drive motor 1; 20. Lifting rod 2; 21. Spherical camera 2; 22. Split-type directional antenna 5; 23. [Unclear text - possibly a typo or incomplete sentence] 23. Split-type directional antenna 6; 24. Split-type directional antenna 8; 25. Split-type directional antenna 9; 26. Communication host 2; 27. Angle controller 1; 28. Angle controller 2; 29. Angle controller 3; 30. Angle controller 4; 31. Left wheel of motion mechanism 2; 32. Right wheel of motion mechanism 2; 33. Power switch 2; 34. Front omnidirectional wheel of motion mechanism 2; 35. Rear omnidirectional wheel of motion mechanism 2; 36. Left drive motor 2; 37. Right drive motor 2; 38. Motion controller 2; 39. Main controller 2; 40. Omnidirectional antenna 1; 41. Omnidirectional antenna 2; 42. Communication host 3. Detailed Implementation
[0033] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0034] like Figure 1-15 As shown, this utility model has the following two specific embodiments.
[0035] Example 1 This utility model is an adaptive wireless communication device for a safety inspection robot at a construction site, including an adaptive wireless communication module, a relay expansion module, and a robot body communication module. The adaptive wireless communication module is signal-connected to the relay expansion module, and the relay expansion module is signal-connected to the robot body communication module. The three work together to build a dedicated communication network. The adaptive wireless communication module includes a spherical camera 1, a rotating mechanism 2, a lifting rod 3, a split directional antenna 4, a split directional antenna 5, a split directional antenna 3, a split directional antenna 4, a split directional antenna 5, a split directional antenna 6, a split directional antenna 4, a split directional antenna 5, a communication host 9, a mounting base 10, a left wheel of the motion mechanism 11, a right wheel of the motion mechanism 12, a power switch 13, a motion controller 16, a main controller 17, a left drive motor 18, and a right drive motor 19. The top of the arc-shaped antenna mounting base 10 is fixedly connected to the split directional antennas 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8, and the bottom of the mounting base 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating mechanism 2. The bottom of the rotating mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting rod 3, and the rotating mechanism 2 is electrically connected to the motion controller 16 and the main controller 17.
[0036] The lifting rod 3 is fixedly connected to the side of the spherical camera 1, and the bottom of the lifting rod 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the motion mechanism. The extension range of the lifting rod 3 is 1m-3m. The motion mechanism includes a left wheel 11, a right wheel 12, a front omnidirectional wheel 14, and a rear omnidirectional wheel 15. The left drive motor 18 is connected to the left wheel 11, and the right drive motor 19 is connected to the right wheel 12. Both the left drive motor 18 and the right drive motor 19 are electrically connected to the motion controller 16, which can control the left drive motor 18. The right drive motor 19 drives the corresponding wheel to rotate. The communication host 9, power switch 13, motion controller 16, and main controller 17 are all fixedly installed on the top of the motion mechanism. The power switch 13 is electrically connected to the communication host 9, motion controller 16, main controller 17, left drive motor 18, right drive motor 19, spherical camera 1, rotating mechanism 2, and lifting rod 3. The communication host 9 is electrically connected to the split directional antenna 14, split directional antenna 25, split directional antenna 36, split directional antenna 47, split directional antenna 58, and main controller 17.
[0037] The relay expansion module includes a lifting pole (20), a spherical camera (21), a split directional antenna (22), a split directional antenna (23), a split directional antenna (24), a split directional antenna (25), a communication host (26), an angle controller (1), an angle controller (28), an angle controller (3), an angle controller (4), a left wheel of the motion mechanism (21), a right wheel of the motion mechanism (22), a power switch (23), a motion controller (28), a main controller (29), a left drive motor (26), and a right drive motor (27).
[0038] The top of the cross-shaped antenna mounting bracket is fixedly connected to each of the split-type directional antennas 6 (22), 7 (23), 8 (24), and 9 (25). Angle controllers 1 (27), 28 (28), 3 (29), and 4 (30) are installed on the sides of each of the split-type directional antennas 6 (22), 7 (23), 8 (24), and 9 (25). One end of each angle controller is fixedly connected to the cross-shaped antenna mounting bracket, and the other end is fixedly connected to the corresponding split-type directional antenna 6 (22), 7 (23), 8 (24), and 9 (25). Line 8 24 and split-type directional antenna 9 25 are movably connected. Angle controller 1 27, angle controller 2 28, angle controller 3 29 and angle controller 4 30 are electrically connected to main controller 2 39. Main controller 2 39 can control angle controller 1 27, angle controller 2 28, angle controller 3 29 and angle controller 4 30. Angle controller 1 27, angle controller 2 28, angle controller 3 29 and angle controller 4 30 can adjust the angle between split-type directional antenna 6 22, split-type directional antenna 7 23, split-type directional antenna 8 24 and split-type directional antenna 9 25 and the ground.
[0039] In this embodiment, as Figure 1-7 As shown, the adaptive wireless communication module, the relay extension module, and the robot body communication module are connected and work together to build a dedicated communication network. The adaptive wireless communication module is equipped with 5 split directional antennas, a 360° adjustable rotation mechanism, and a lifting rod with a telescopic range of 1m-3m. The relay extension module is equipped with 4 split directional antennas, an angle controller with adjustable antenna elevation angle, and a lifting rod of the same specification. This helps to solve the problems of severe signal attenuation, many coverage blind spots, and easy interruption of traditional wireless communication signals at construction sites.
[0040] Example 2 The difference from Embodiment 1 is that this embodiment discloses a cross-shaped antenna mounting bracket with its bottom fixedly connected to the top of the lifting rod 20, the side of the lifting rod 20 fixedly connected to the spherical camera 21, and the bottom of the lifting rod 20 fixedly connected to the top of the motion mechanism. The extension range of the lifting rod 20 is 1m-3m. The motion mechanism includes a left wheel 21, a right wheel 22, a front omnidirectional wheel 24, and a rear omnidirectional wheel 25. A left drive motor 26 is connected to the left wheel 21, and a right drive motor 27 is connected to the right wheel 22. Both the left drive motor 26 and the right drive motor 27 are electrically connected to the motion controller 28. The motion controller 28 can control the left drive motor 26 and the right drive motor 27 to drive the corresponding wheels to rotate.
[0041] Communication host 26, power switch 233, motion controller 238, and main controller 239 are all fixedly installed on the top of the motion mechanism. Power switch 233 is electrically connected to communication host 26, motion controller 238, main controller 239, left drive motor 236, right drive motor 237, spherical camera 221, lifting rod 20, angle controller 1 27, angle controller 28, angle controller 3 29, and angle controller 4 30 to control the power supply to each component. Communication host 26 is electrically connected to split directional antenna 6 22, split directional antenna 7 23, split directional antenna 8 24, split directional antenna 9 25, and main controller 239.
[0042] The robot body communication module includes an omnidirectional antenna 1 40, an omnidirectional antenna 2 41, and a communication host 3 42. The top of the communication host 3 42 is fixedly connected to the omnidirectional antenna 1 40 and the omnidirectional antenna 2 41, and the communication host 3 42 is electrically connected to the omnidirectional antenna 1 40 and the omnidirectional antenna 2 41. The communication host 3 42 can interact with the communication host 2 26 of the relay expansion module.
[0043] The spherical camera 1 of the adaptive wireless communication module is electrically connected to the main controller 17. The monitoring images captured by the spherical camera 1 can be transmitted to the main controller 17, and the main controller 17 can transmit the images to the remote control terminal of the inspection robot.
[0044] The spherical camera 21 of the relay expansion module is electrically connected to the main controller 39. The monitoring images captured by the spherical camera 21 can be transmitted to the main controller 39, and the main controller 39 can transmit the images to the remote control terminal of the inspection robot.
[0045] In this embodiment, as Figure 8-15As shown, a spherical camera is installed on the lifting pole of the adaptive wireless communication module and a spherical camera is installed on the lifting pole of the relay expansion module. The cameras are electrically connected to the corresponding main controllers, and the monitoring images can be transmitted to the remote control terminal. This helps staff to accurately control the movement of the module to achieve optimal communication deployment. At the same time, it fills the gap in the difficulty of deploying indoor monitoring equipment at construction sites, and has both communication protection and environmental monitoring functions.
[0046] Finally, the following points should be noted: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly, and can be mechanical or electrical connections, or internal connections between two components, or direct connections. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may change. Secondly: The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other. Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit this utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A kind of construction site safety inspection robot adaptive wireless communication device, including adaptive wireless communication module, relay extension module, cross antenna mounting bracket and robot body communication module, it is characterized in that: The adaptive wireless communication module is signal-connected to the relay extension module, and the relay extension module is signal-connected to the robot body communication module. The three work together to build a dedicated communication network. The adaptive wireless communication module includes a spherical camera (1), a rotating mechanism (2), a lifting rod (3), a split-type directional antenna (4), a split-type directional antenna (5), a split-type directional antenna (6), a split-type directional antenna (7), a split-type directional antenna (5), a communication host (9), a mounting base (10), a left wheel of the motion mechanism (11), a right wheel of the motion mechanism (12), a power switch (13), a motion controller (16), a main controller (17), and a left drive motor (18). 18) Right drive motor (19), the top of the mounting base (10) is fixedly connected to the split directional antenna (4), split directional antenna (5), split directional antenna (6), split directional antenna (7), and split directional antenna (8), the bottom of the mounting base (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating mechanism (2); the bottom of the rotating mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting rod (3), and the rotating mechanism (2) is electrically connected to the motion controller (16) and the main controller (17).
2. The self-adapting wireless communication device of the construction site safety inspection robot according to claim 1, wherein: The lifting rod (3) is fixedly connected to the side of the spherical camera (1), and the bottom of the lifting rod (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the motion mechanism. The extension range of the lifting rod (3) is 1m-3m. The motion mechanism includes a left wheel (11), a right wheel (12), a front omnidirectional wheel (14), and a rear omnidirectional wheel (15). The left drive motor (18) is connected to the left wheel (11), and the right drive motor (19) is connected to the right wheel (12). Both the left drive motor (18) and the right drive motor (19) are electrically connected to the motion controller (16). The motion controller (16) can control the left drive motor (18) and the right drive motor (19). Motor 1 (19) drives the corresponding wheel to rotate. The communication host 1 (9), power switch 1 (13), motion controller 1 (16), and main controller 1 (17) are all fixedly installed on the top of the motion mechanism. The power switch 1 (13) is electrically connected to the communication host 1 (9), motion controller 1 (16), main controller 1 (17), left drive motor 1 (18), right drive motor 1 (19), spherical camera 1 (1), rotating mechanism (2), and lifting rod 1 (3). The communication host 1 (9) is electrically connected to the split directional antenna 1 (4), split directional antenna 2 (5), split directional antenna 3 (6), split directional antenna 4 (7), split directional antenna 5 (8), and main controller 1 (17).
3. The self-adapting wireless communication device of the construction site safety inspection robot according to claim 1, wherein: The relay expansion module includes a lifting pole (20), a spherical camera (21), a split directional antenna (22), a split directional antenna (23), a split directional antenna (24), a split directional antenna (25), a communication host (26), an angle controller (27), an angle controller (28), an angle controller (29), an angle controller (4) (30), a left wheel of a motion mechanism (31), a right wheel of a motion mechanism (32), a power switch (33), a motion controller (38), a main controller (39), a left drive motor (36), and a right drive motor (37).
4. The self-adapting wireless communication device of a safety inspection robot for construction sites according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the cross-shaped antenna mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the split-type directional antenna six (22), split-type directional antenna seven (23), split-type directional antenna eight (24), and split-type directional antenna nine (25) one by one. Angle controller one (27), angle controller two (28), angle controller three (29), and angle controller four (30) are provided on the sides of each of the split-type directional antennas six (22), seven (23), eight (24), and nine (25). One end of angle controller one (27), angle controller two (28), angle controller three (29), and angle controller four (30) is fixedly connected to the cross-shaped antenna mounting bracket, and the other end is fixedly connected to the corresponding split-type directional antenna six (22), split-type directional antenna seven (23), and split-type directional antenna eight (24). The split directional antenna nine (25) is movably connected to angle controller one (27), angle controller two (28), angle controller three (29) and angle controller four (30). The angle controller one (27), angle controller two (28), angle controller three (29) and angle controller four (30) are electrically connected to the main controller two (39). The main controller two (39) can control the angle controller one (27), angle controller two (28), angle controller three (29) and angle controller four (30). The angle controller one (27), angle controller two (28), angle controller three (29) and angle controller four (30) can adjust the angle between the split directional antenna six (22), split directional antenna seven (23), split directional antenna eight (24) and split directional antenna nine (25) and the ground.
5. The adaptive wireless communication device for a construction site safety inspection robot according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the cross-shaped antenna mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting rod two (20), the side of the lifting rod two (20) is fixedly connected to the spherical camera two (21), the bottom of the lifting rod two (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the motion mechanism, the extension range of the lifting rod two (20) is 1m-3m, the motion mechanism includes the left wheel two (31), the right wheel two (32), the front omnidirectional wheel two (34), and the rear omnidirectional wheel two (35), the left drive motor two (36) is connected to the left wheel two (31), the right drive motor two (37) is connected to the right wheel two (32), the left drive motor two (36) and the right drive motor two (37) are both electrically connected to the motion controller two (38), and the motion controller two (38) can control the left drive motor two (36) and the right drive motor two (37) to drive the corresponding wheels to rotate.
6. The self-adapting wireless communication device of a safety patrol robot for construction sites according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second communication host (26), the second power switch (33), the second motion controller (38), and the second main controller (39) are all fixedly installed on the top of the motion mechanism. The second power switch (33) is electrically connected to the second communication host (26), the second motion controller (38), the second main controller (39), the second left drive motor (36), the second right drive motor (37), the second spherical camera (21), the second lifting rod (20), the first angle controller (27), the second angle controller (28), the third angle controller (29), and the fourth angle controller (30) to control the power supply of each component. The second communication host (26) is electrically connected to the sixth split directional antenna (22), the seventh split directional antenna (23), the eighth split directional antenna (24), the ninth split directional antenna (25), and the second main controller (39).
7. The self-adapting wireless communication device of a construction site safety inspection robot according to claim 1, wherein: The robot body communication module includes an omnidirectional antenna one (40), an omnidirectional antenna two (41), and a communication host three (42). The top of the communication host three (42) is fixedly connected to the omnidirectional antenna one (40) and the omnidirectional antenna two (41). The communication host three (42) is electrically connected to the omnidirectional antenna one (40) and the omnidirectional antenna two (41). The communication host three (42) can interact with the communication host two (26) of the relay extension module.
8. The self-adapting wireless communication device of a construction site safety inspection robot according to claim 1, wherein: The spherical camera (1) of the adaptive wireless communication module is electrically connected to the main controller (17). The monitoring images captured by the spherical camera (1) can be transmitted to the main controller (17), and the main controller (17) can transmit the images to the remote control terminal of the inspection robot.
9. The self-adapting wireless communication device of a construction site safety inspection robot according to claim 1, wherein: The spherical camera 2 (21) of the relay expansion module is electrically connected to the main controller 2 (39). The monitoring images captured by the spherical camera 2 (21) can be transmitted to the main controller 2 (39), and the main controller 2 (39) can transmit the images to the remote control terminal of the inspection robot.