一种水电站消防应急照明系统拓扑结构
By adopting a hybrid architecture combining centralized and decentralized control in the fire emergency lighting system of the hydropower station, the problems of traditional systems being unable to link and having inaccurate control have been solved, achieving high reliability and flexibility of the system and reducing maintenance workload.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- POWERCHINA BEIJING ENG CORP
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-17
AI Technical Summary
Traditional hydropower station fire emergency lighting systems cannot be effectively linked with fire alarm systems, lack precise control capabilities, have poor safety and reliability, and require a large amount of maintenance.
It adopts a hybrid architecture that combines centralized and decentralized control. Through the linkage of the emergency lighting controller main unit and sub-units with the fire alarm controller sub-units, and combined with centralized power supply and independent power supply, it realizes unified monitoring and differentiated control of the system.
It enables effective linkage between the fire emergency lighting system and the fire alarm system, provides precise evacuation route control, improves the safety, reliability and flexibility of the system, and reduces maintenance workload.
Smart Images

Figure CN224521233U_ABST
Abstract
Claims
1. A topology for a hydropower station fire emergency lighting system, characterized in that, include: The emergency lighting controller main unit is located in the fire control room; At least one emergency lighting controller sub-unit is installed in the main production area of the hydropower station and connected to the emergency lighting controller main unit via a signal line; At least one fire alarm controller extension is connected to the emergency lighting controller extension; Multiple centralized power supplies are connected to the emergency lighting controller sub-units via signal lines; Multiple evacuation route lights and evacuation indicator lights are powered by the central power supply; The emergency lighting controller unit is used to receive the fire alarm signal from the fire alarm controller unit and to issue a command to the centralized power supply to turn on the lights along the evacuation routes.
2. The hydropower plant fire emergency lighting system topology of claim 1, wherein, The main production area includes the power plant and switchyard area.
3. The hydropower plant fire emergency lighting system topology of claim 2, wherein, The power plant building includes at least one of the following: main plant building, auxiliary plant building, main transformer tunnel, and tail gate tunnel; the switch station includes at least one of the following: GIS room and auxiliary plant building.
4. The hydropower plant fire emergency lighting system topology of claim 1, wherein, Also includes: At least one independent centralized power supply is located in a non-primary production area of the hydropower station and is directly connected to the fire alarm controller sub-unit. Multiple evacuation route lights and evacuation indicator lights are powered by the independent centralized power supply; The independent centralized power supply is used to directly receive the fire alarm signal sent by the fire alarm controller extension and to light up the connected evacuation path lights.
5. The hydropower plant fire emergency lighting system topology of claim 4, wherein, The non-primary production areas include at least one of the following: upper reservoir, lower reservoir, and spillway.
6. The hydropower plant fire emergency lighting system topology of claim 1, wherein, It also includes a fire emergency lighting distribution cabinet, which is connected to the normal lighting system and the safety system of the plant power supply respectively through a dual power switching device. The power supply of the centralized power supply is provided by the fire emergency lighting distribution cabinet.
7. The hydropower plant fire emergency lighting system topology of claim 4, wherein, The power supply for the independent centralized power supply is drawn from the normal lighting distribution box of the fire compartment, and the independent centralized power supply has a built-in battery.
8. The hydropower plant fire emergency lighting system topology of claim 1, wherein, The main unit of the emergency lighting controller monitors, manually controls, and automatically controls the sub-units of the emergency lighting controller via signal lines.
9. The hydropower plant fire emergency lighting system topology of claim 1, wherein, The centralized power supply outputs low-voltage DC power to power the evacuation path lights and evacuation indicator lights.