A multi-functional transplanting machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of multifunctional transplanting machine, it includes frame, rotary tillage mechanism, ditching mechanism, transplanting mechanism and film mulching mechanism, the rotary tillage mechanism is fixed in the frame front end bottom, the ditching mechanism is fixed in the frame rear end close to the position of the frame, the transplanting mechanism is set in the frame rear end away from the position of the frame, the film mulching mechanism is fixed on the transplanting mechanism, and the film mulching mechanism is set in the position between the ditching mechanism and the transplanting mechanism.The utility model has the advantages of convenient modification, easy operation, various functions, space saving and the like.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, specifically to a multi-functional transplanter. Background Technology

[0002] In existing technology, agricultural transplanters generally include rotary tillage, ditching and transplanting mechanisms. Since multiple functional mechanisms have been combined, the space is relatively compact, and it is impossible to add a mulching mechanism to the frame. This means that mulching needs to be done separately after rotary tillage and ditching, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive and has low work efficiency.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new technical solution. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the technical problems existing in the prior art, this utility model discloses a multifunctional transplanter, the specific technical solution of which is as follows:

[0005] This utility model provides a multi-functional transplanter, including a frame, a rotary tillage mechanism, a ditching mechanism, a transplanting mechanism, and a mulching mechanism.

[0006] The rotary tillage mechanism is fixed to the bottom of the front end of the machine frame.

[0007] The trenching mechanism is fixed at the rear end of the frame near the frame.

[0008] The transplanting mechanism is located at the rear end of the frame, away from the frame.

[0009] The film covering mechanism is fixed to the transplanting mechanism, and the film covering mechanism is located between the trenching mechanism and the transplanting mechanism.

[0010] Furthermore, the rotary tillage mechanism includes a first rotating shaft and rotary tillage blades disposed on the first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is pivotally connected to the frame.

[0011] Furthermore, the trenching mechanism includes a second rotating shaft, a first connecting plate, a scraper, and trenching blades. The first ends of the first connecting plate are respectively disposed on the lower part of the two sides of the rear end of the frame, and the second ends of the first connecting plate are respectively pivotally connected to the second rotating shaft. The trenching blades are spaced apart on the second rotating shaft. The first ends of the scraper are respectively fixed on the first connecting plate, and the second ends of the scraper extend to the surface of the second rotating shaft. The scraper is provided with a strip-shaped opening at the position corresponding to the trenching blade so that the trenching blade can pass through without affecting the rotation of the trenching blade.

[0012] Furthermore, the transplanting mechanism includes a seedling tray frame and a first connecting frame, with a first end of the first connecting frame fixed to the middle of the rear end of the frame, and a second end of the first connecting frame fixedly connected to the middle of the seedling tray frame.

[0013] Furthermore, the film covering mechanism is fixed to the bottom of the seedling tray frame.

[0014] Furthermore, the film covering mechanism includes a fixed crossbeam, a second connecting frame, a film support, and a film pressing mechanism. The fixed crossbeam is a square tube and is fixed to the bottom of the transplanting mechanism. The second connecting frame is movably fixed to both ends of the fixed crossbeam. The film support includes a baffle and side plates disposed at both ends of the baffle. A relatively protruding conical frame is disposed on the inner side of the side plate. The conical frame holds the film roll. The side plates are fixedly connected to the second connecting frame. The first end of the film pressing mechanism is movably fixed to the second connecting frame, and the second end of the film pressing mechanism extends downward and presses onto the film.

[0015] Furthermore, the second connecting frame is a square tube structure. A threaded hole is provided at the position where the second connecting frame connects to the side plate, and a strip hole is provided on the corresponding side plate. The side plate can adjust its relative position with the second connecting frame through the strip hole. The second connecting frame is also provided with a vertically extending fixing plate at a position away from the side plate. The fixing plate is provided with a plurality of fixing holes evenly arranged in the vertical direction.

[0016] Furthermore, the film pressing mechanism includes a film pressing roller, a film pressing frame, a first adjusting plate, and a second adjusting plate. The first end of the first adjusting plate is fixedly connected to the fixed crossbeam, and the second end of the first adjusting plate is pivotally connected to the first end of the film pressing frame. The first end of the second adjusting plate is fixedly connected to the fixed plate through a fixing hole, and the second end of the second adjusting plate is pivotally connected to the middle of the film pressing frame. The second end of the film pressing frame is pivotally connected to the film pressing roller.

[0017] The height of the pressure roller can be adjusted by adjusting the relative position of the second adjusting plate and the fixed plate.

[0018] Furthermore, the film covering mechanism also includes a soil covering device, which includes a third connecting frame and a soil covering wheel. The first end of the third connecting frame is fixed on the side of the second connecting frame away from the side plate, and the second end of the third connecting frame is pivotally connected to the soil covering wheel.

[0019] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The multi-functional transplanter provided by this utility model integrates multiple commonly used functions, combining rotary tillage, ditching, mulching, and transplanting into one unit, resulting in higher work efficiency.

[0021] 2. The multi-functional transplanter provided by this utility model fixes the film covering mechanism on the transplanting mechanism, which does not affect the structure of the frame, saves the space of the frame, and makes the space utilization more efficient.

[0022] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a multi-functional transplanter.

[0025] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a multi-functional transplanter.

[0026] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the trenching mechanism.

[0027] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the coating mechanism.

[0028] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the coating mechanism.

[0029] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the coating mechanism.

[0030] The reference numerals in the attached figures are:

[0031] 1-Frame, 2-Rotary tillage mechanism, 3-Ditching mechanism, 4-Transplanting mechanism, 5-Mulching mechanism;

[0032] 21-First rotating shaft, 22-Rotary tillage blade;

[0033] 31-Second rotating shaft, 32-First connecting plate, 33-Scraper, 34-Groogging blade;

[0034] 41-Disc frame, 42-First connecting frame;

[0035] 51-Fixed crossbeam, 52-Second connecting frame, 53-Film support, 54-Film pressing mechanism, 55-Soil covering device, 531-Baffle, 532-Side plate, 533-Conical frame, 521-Fixed plate, 541-Film pressing roller, 542-Film pressing frame, 543-First adjusting plate, 544-Second adjusting plate, 551-Third connecting frame, 552-Soil covering wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0037] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0038] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0039] This utility model provides a multifunctional transplanter, see reference. Figures 1 to 6 It includes a frame 1, a rotary tillage mechanism 2, a ditching mechanism 3, a transplanting mechanism 4, and a mulching mechanism 5.

[0040] The rotary tillage mechanism 2 is fixed to the bottom of the front end of the frame 1, the ditching mechanism 3 is fixed to the rear end of the frame 1 near the frame 1, the transplanting mechanism 4 is located at the rear end of the frame 1 away from the frame 1, and the mulching mechanism 5 is fixed to the transplanting mechanism 4 and is located between the ditching mechanism 3 and the transplanting mechanism 4.

[0041] The rotary tillage mechanism 2 includes a first rotating shaft 21 and rotary tillage blades 22 disposed on the first rotating shaft 21, and the first rotating shaft 21 is pivotally connected to the frame 1.

[0042] The trenching mechanism 3 includes a second rotating shaft 31, a first connecting plate 32, a scraper 33, and trenching blades 34. The first ends of the first connecting plate 32 are respectively disposed on the lower part of the two sides of the rear end of the frame 1. The second ends of the first connecting plate 32 are respectively pivotally connected to the second rotating shaft 31. The trenching blades 34 are spaced apart on the second rotating shaft 31. The first ends of the scraper 33 are respectively fixed on the first connecting plate 32. The second ends of the scraper 33 extend to the surface of the second rotating shaft 31. The scraper 33 has a strip-shaped opening at the position corresponding to the trenching blades 34 so that the trenching blades 34 can pass through without affecting the rotation of the trenching blades 34.

[0043] The transplanting mechanism 4 includes a seedling tray frame 41 and a first connecting frame 42. The first end of the first connecting frame 42 is fixed to the middle of the rear end of the frame 1, and the second end of the first connecting frame 42 is fixedly connected to the middle of the seedling tray frame 41.

[0044] The film covering mechanism 5 is fixed to the bottom of the seedling tray frame 41.

[0045] The film covering mechanism 5 includes a fixed crossbeam 51, a second connecting frame 52, a film support 53, and a film pressing mechanism 54. The fixed crossbeam 51 is a square tube and is fixed to the bottom of the transplanting mechanism 4. The second connecting frame 52 is movably fixed to both ends of the fixed crossbeam 51. The film support 53 includes a baffle 531 and side plates 532 disposed at both ends of the baffle 531. The inner side of the side plate 532 is provided with a relatively protruding conical frame 533, which holds the film roll. The end of the conical frame 533 can be conical or cylindrical. The side plates 532 are fixedly connected to the second connecting frame 52. The first end of the film pressing mechanism 54 is movably fixed to the second connecting frame 52, and the second end of the film pressing mechanism 54 extends downward and presses against the film.

[0046] The second connecting frame 52 is a square tube structure. A threaded hole is provided at the position where the second connecting frame 52 and the side plate 532 are connected. A strip hole is provided on the corresponding side plate 532. The side plate 532 can be adjusted to adjust its relative position with the second connecting frame 52 through the strip hole. The second connecting frame 52 is also provided with a vertically extending fixing plate 521 at a position away from the side plate 532. The fixing plate 521 has a plurality of fixing holes evenly provided in the vertical direction.

[0047] The film pressing mechanism 54 includes a film pressing roller 541, a film pressing frame 542, a first adjusting plate 543, and a second adjusting plate 544. The first end of the first adjusting plate 543 is fixedly connected to the fixed crossbeam 51, and the second end of the first adjusting plate 543 is pivotally connected to the first end of the film pressing frame 542. The first end of the second adjusting plate 544 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 521 through a fixing hole, and the second end of the second adjusting plate 544 is pivotally connected to the middle of the film pressing frame 542. The second end of the film pressing frame 542 is pivotally connected to the film pressing roller 541.

[0048] The height of the pressure roller 541 can be adjusted by adjusting the relative position of the second adjusting plate 544 and the fixed plate 521.

[0049] The film covering mechanism 5 also includes a soil covering device 55, which includes a third connecting frame 551 and a soil covering wheel 552. The first end of the third connecting frame 551 is fixed on the side of the second connecting frame 52 away from the side plate 532, and the second end of the third connecting frame 551 is pivotally connected to the soil covering wheel 552.

[0050] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification.

[0051] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-functional transplanter, characterized in that, It includes a frame, rotary tillage mechanism, ditching mechanism, transplanting mechanism, and mulching mechanism. The rotary tillage mechanism is fixed to the bottom of the front end of the machine frame. The trenching mechanism is fixed at the rear end of the frame near the frame. The transplanting mechanism is located at the rear end of the frame, away from the frame. The film covering mechanism is fixed to the transplanting mechanism, and the film covering mechanism is located between the trenching mechanism and the transplanting mechanism.

2. The multifunctional transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotary tillage mechanism includes a first rotating shaft and rotary tillage blades disposed on the first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is pivotally connected to the frame.

3. The multifunctional transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The trenching mechanism includes a second rotating shaft, a first connecting plate, a scraper, and trenching blades. The first ends of the first connecting plate are respectively disposed on the lower part of the two sides of the rear end of the frame. The second ends of the first connecting plate are respectively pivotally connected to the second rotating shaft. The trenching blades are spaced apart on the second rotating shaft. The first ends of the scraper are respectively fixed on the first connecting plate. The second ends of the scraper extend to the surface of the second rotating shaft. The scraper has a strip-shaped opening at the position corresponding to the trenching blade for the trenching blade to pass through without affecting the rotation of the trenching blade.

4. The multifunctional transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transplanting mechanism includes a seedling tray frame and a first connecting frame. The first end of the first connecting frame is fixed to the middle of the rear end of the machine frame, and the second end of the first connecting frame is fixedly connected to the middle of the seedling tray frame.

5. The multifunctional transplanter according to claim 4, characterized in that, The film covering mechanism is fixed to the bottom of the seedling tray frame.

6. The multifunctional transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The film covering mechanism includes a fixed crossbeam, a second connecting frame, a film support, and a film pressing mechanism. The fixed crossbeam is a square tube and is fixed to the bottom of the transplanting mechanism. The second connecting frame is movably fixed to both ends of the fixed crossbeam. The film support includes a baffle and side plates disposed at both ends of the baffle. The inner side of the side plate is provided with a relatively protruding conical frame for holding the film roll. The side plates are fixedly connected to the second connecting frame. The first end of the film pressing mechanism is movably fixed to the second connecting frame, and the second end of the film pressing mechanism extends downward and presses onto the film.

7. The multifunctional transplanter according to claim 6, characterized in that, The second connecting frame is a square tube structure. A threaded hole is provided at the position where the second connecting frame connects to the side plate. A strip hole is provided on the corresponding side plate. The side plate can adjust its relative position to the second connecting frame through the strip hole. The second connecting frame is also provided with a vertically extending fixing plate at a position away from the side plate. The fixing plate is provided with a plurality of fixing holes evenly arranged in the vertical direction.

8. The multifunctional transplanter according to claim 7, characterized in that, The film pressing mechanism includes a film pressing roller, a film pressing frame, a first adjusting plate, and a second adjusting plate. A first end of the first adjusting plate is fixedly connected to the fixed crossbeam, and a second end of the first adjusting plate is pivotally connected to a first end of the film pressing frame. A first end of the second adjusting plate is fixedly connected to the fixed plate through a fixing hole, and a second end of the second adjusting plate is pivotally connected to the middle of the film pressing frame. The second end of the film pressing frame is pivotally connected to the film pressing roller. The height of the pressure roller can be adjusted by adjusting the relative position of the second adjusting plate and the fixed plate.

9. The multifunctional transplanter according to claim 6, characterized in that, The film covering mechanism also includes a soil covering device, which includes a third connecting frame and a soil covering wheel. The first end of the third connecting frame is fixed on the side of the second connecting frame away from the side plate, and the second end of the third connecting frame is pivotally connected to the soil covering wheel.

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