An agricultural mechanization auto-cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, especially relates to an agricultural mechanization automatic ploughing equipment, it includes: base, the top surface fixed mounting of base has the collection material bucket, the bottom surface fixed mounting of base has the installation box, is equipped with the discharge gate that communicates with the installation box inner chamber and the collection material bucket inner chamber on the base, rotates and is installed in the installation box and has the feeding auger, starts the motor, and the motor output shaft drives the transmission rod rotation, the worm wheel on the transmission rod is engaged with the worm, and further drives the worm rotation, the fourth bevel gear of worm one end is engaged with the third bevel gear of screw rod top end, makes screw rod rotation, when screw rod rotation, the sliding block of screw rod screw connection drives the sliding plate and moves up and down along the slide bar, thereby adjusting the height of ploughing claw, to adapt to the different ploughing depth demand, and the ploughing claw moves along with the equipment and ploughs the soil, prepares for the subsequent cultivation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural machinery technology, and in particular relates to an automated agricultural mechanization tillage device. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural mechanization refers to the process of using advanced and suitable agricultural machinery to equip agriculture, improve agricultural production and management conditions, and continuously enhance the level of agricultural production technology, economic benefits, and ecological benefits.

[0003] Existing agricultural mechanized automatic tillage equipment can only till the soil to a fixed depth when turning the ground. If some crops need to be planted at a deeper depth, the soil can only be tilled manually. Since the requirements for soil tillage vary when planting crops, the application scenarios of the equipment are very limited, which seriously affects the work efficiency. In view of this, we propose an agricultural mechanized automatic tillage equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an automated agricultural mechanization farming device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] In view of the above, this utility model provides an automated agricultural mechanization tillage device, comprising:

[0006] A base, on the top surface of which a collection bucket is fixedly installed, and on the bottom surface of which an installation box is fixedly installed, and the base has a discharge port that communicates with the inner cavity of the installation box and the inner cavity of the collection bucket. A feeding auger is rotatably installed inside the installation box. One end of the feeding auger passes through one side of the installation box and extends to the outside. A discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the other side of the installation box and is connected to the installation box.

[0007] The mounting block is fixedly installed on the top surface of the base. A threaded rod is rotatably installed on one side of the mounting block, and a sliding rod is fixedly installed on the other side of the mounting block. A sliding plate is provided between the threaded rod and the sliding rod. Two sliders are fixedly installed on one side of the sliding plate. One slider is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod, and the other slider is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod. Multiple flipping claws are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the sliding plate.

[0008] Two mounting wheels are fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom surface of the base, and a common rotating rod is fixedly mounted between the two mounting wheels;

[0009] An adjustment component is disposed on the mounting block and is used to adjust the height of the sliding plate.

[0010] In the above technical solution, the adjusting component further includes a third bevel gear, which is fixedly installed at the top of the threaded rod. Two mounting seats are fixedly installed on the top surface of the mounting block. The same worm gear is rotatably installed between the two mounting seats. A fourth bevel gear is fixedly installed at one end of the worm gear, and the fourth bevel gear meshes with the third bevel gear.

[0011] In this technical solution, the fourth bevel gear at one end of the worm meshes with the third bevel gear at the top of the threaded rod, causing the threaded rod to rotate.

[0012] In the above technical solution, the adjustment component further includes a motor, which is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting block. A transmission rod is fixedly mounted on one end of the motor output shaft, and a worm gear is fixedly mounted on one end of the transmission rod. The worm gear meshes with the worm.

[0013] In this technical solution, the motor is started, and the motor output shaft drives the transmission rod to rotate. The worm gear on the transmission rod meshes with the worm, thereby driving the worm to rotate.

[0014] In the above technical solution, a first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod, and a second bevel gear is fixedly installed at one end of the feeding auger, with the second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear.

[0015] In this technical solution, when the equipment moves, the rotating rod rotates accordingly, and the first bevel gear on the outer wall of the rotating rod meshes with the second bevel gear at one end of the feeding auger, driving the feeding auger to rotate.

[0016] In the above technical solution, further, an inverted conical plate is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the collecting barrel, a plurality of guide plates are fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the inverted conical plate, a screen plate is provided above the inverted conical plate, and the outer side wall of the screen plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the collecting barrel.

[0017] In this technical solution, seeds or fertilizers are poured in from the inlet on the top of the collection bucket, screened by the sieve plate, and fall onto the inverted conical plate. Guided by the guide plate, they enter the installation box through the outlet on the base. The feeding auger rotates and transports the material from the installation box to the designated position through the discharge pipe, thus realizing automatic sowing.

[0018] In the above technical solution, a handle is fixedly installed on one side of the base, and a feed inlet is provided on the top surface of the collection bucket.

[0019] In this technical solution, workers can easily push the equipment by holding the handles with both hands, and the feed inlet makes it easy for workers to fill crop seeds into the collection bucket, making it simple and practical.

[0020] In the above technical solution, two omnidirectional wheels are further fixedly installed on the other side of the bottom surface of the base.

[0021] In this technical solution, workers only need to slightly change the thrust angle when pushing, which greatly reduces the difficulty of operation, saves physical strength, and is simple and practical.

[0022] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0023] 1. This agricultural mechanized automatic tillage equipment, when in operation, allows the operator to move the equipment in the farmland by pushing the base with the handle, cooperating with the casters and mounting wheels. Starting the motor causes the motor output shaft to rotate the transmission rod. The worm gear on the transmission rod meshes with the worm, further rotating the worm. The fourth bevel gear at one end of the worm meshes with the third bevel gear at the top of the threaded rod, causing the threaded rod to rotate. As the threaded rod rotates, the slider threadedly connected to it moves the sliding plate up and down along the sliding rod, thereby adjusting the height of the tilling claws to accommodate different tilling depth requirements. The tilling claws move with the equipment to till the soil, preparing it for subsequent planting.

[0024] 2. This agricultural mechanized automatic tillage equipment, when the equipment moves, the rotating rod rotates accordingly. The first bevel gear on the outer wall of the rotating rod meshes with the second bevel gear at one end of the feeding auger, driving the feeding auger to rotate. Seeds or fertilizers are poured in from the inlet on the top of the collection bucket, screened by the sieve plate, and fall onto the inverted conical plate. Guided by the guide plate, they enter the mounting box through the outlet on the base. The rotating feeding auger transports the material from the mounting box through the discharge pipe to the designated position, realizing automatic sowing and completing the tillage process. All components of the entire equipment work together to realize the mechanization and automation of agricultural tillage. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a partial half-section diagram of the structure in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment component structure in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperation structure between the two sliders and the sliding plate in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0030] The markings in the diagram are as follows:

[0031] 1. Base; 2. Collection bucket; 3. Feed inlet; 4. Handle; 5. Mounting wheel; 6. Caster wheel; 7. Mounting block; 8. Threaded rod; 9. Turning claw; 10. Screen plate; 11. Inverted conical plate; 12. Guide plate; 13. Discharge port; 14. Rotating rod; 15. First bevel gear; 16. Second bevel gear; 17. Mounting box; 18. Feeding auger; 19. Discharge pipe; 20. Third bevel gear; 21. Fourth bevel gear; 22. Mounting seat; 23. Slider; 24. Sliding plate; 25. Worm gear; 26. Worm; 27. Transmission rod; 28. Motor; 29. ​​Slide rod. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0033] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. For ease of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn to actual scale. Techniques, methods, and devices known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and devices should be considered part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values ​​should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following drawings denote similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it need not be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0034] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and not to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such use of data can be interchanged where appropriate so that embodiments of this application can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by "first," "second," etc., are generally of the same class and are not limited in number; for example, a first object can be one or more. Furthermore, in the specification and claims, "and / or" indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship.

[0035] It should be noted that in the description of this application, the directional terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these directional terms do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of protection of this application. The directional terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours relative to the outline of each component itself.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this application, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes that element. Furthermore, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatuses in the embodiments of this application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, but may also include performing functions substantially simultaneously or in the reverse order, depending on the functions involved. For example, the described methods may be performed in a different order than described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

[0037] Example 1:

[0038] Please see Figure 1-5 As shown in the figure, this embodiment provides an automated agricultural mechanization tillage device.

[0039] include:

[0040] A base 1 has a material collection bucket 2 fixedly installed on its top surface and an installation box 17 fixedly installed on its bottom surface. The base 1 has a discharge port 13 that communicates with the inner cavity of the installation box 17 and the inner cavity of the material collection bucket 2. A feeding auger 18 is rotatably installed inside the installation box 17, with one end of the auger 18 penetrating one side of the installation box 17 and extending to the outside. A discharge pipe 19 is fixedly installed on the other side of the installation box 17 and communicates with it. An installation block 7 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the base 1. A threaded rod 8 is rotatably installed on one side of the installation block 7, and a sliding rod 29 is fixedly installed on the other side. A sliding plate 24 is provided between the threaded rod 8 and the sliding rod 29. Two sliders 23 are fixedly installed on one side of the sliding plate 24; one slider 23 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod 8, and the other slider 23 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod 29. Multiple turning claws 9 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the sliding plate 24. Two mounting wheels 5 are fixedly installed on one side of the bottom surface of the base 1, and a common rotating rod 14 is fixedly installed between the two mounting wheels 5. An adjustment assembly is set on the mounting block 7 and is used to adjust the height of the sliding plate 24. When this agricultural mechanized automatic tillage equipment is working, the operator pushes the base 1 with the handle 4, and the universal wheels 6 and mounting wheels 5 work together to move the equipment in the farmland. The motor 28 is started, and the output shaft of the motor 28 drives the transmission rod 27 to rotate. The worm gear 25 on the transmission rod 27 meshes with the worm 26, thereby driving the worm 26 to rotate. The fourth bevel gear 21 at one end of the worm 26 meshes with the third bevel gear 20 at the top of the threaded rod 8, causing the threaded rod 8 to rotate. When the threaded rod 8 rotates, the slider 23, which is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 8, drives the sliding plate 24 to move up and down along the sliding rod 29, thereby adjusting the height of the tilling claw 9 to adapt to different tillage depth requirements. The tilling claw 9 tills the soil as the equipment moves, preparing for subsequent tillage.

[0041] Example 2:

[0042] This embodiment provides an automated agricultural mechanization tillage device, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0043] The adjusting assembly includes a third bevel gear 20, which is fixedly installed at the top of the threaded rod 8. Two mounting seats 22 are fixedly installed on the top surface of the mounting block 7. The same worm gear 26 is rotatably installed between the two mounting seats 22. A fourth bevel gear 21 is fixedly installed at one end of the worm gear 26. The fourth bevel gear 21 meshes with the third bevel gear 20. The fourth bevel gear 21 at one end of the worm gear 26 meshes with the third bevel gear 20 at the top of the threaded rod 8, causing the threaded rod 8 to rotate.

[0044] Example 3:

[0045] This embodiment provides an automated agricultural mechanization tillage device, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0046] The adjustment assembly also includes a motor 28, which is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting block 7. A transmission rod 27 is fixedly mounted on one end of the output shaft of the motor 28, and a worm gear 25 is fixedly mounted on one end of the transmission rod 27. The worm gear 25 meshes with the worm 26. When the motor 28 is started, the output shaft of the motor 28 drives the transmission rod 27 to rotate. The worm gear 25 on the transmission rod 27 meshes with the worm 26, thereby driving the worm 26 to rotate.

[0047] Example 4:

[0048] This embodiment provides an automated agricultural mechanization tillage device, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0049] The rotating rod 14 has a first bevel gear 15 fixedly installed on its outer side wall, and a second bevel gear 16 fixedly installed on one end of the feeding auger 18. The second bevel gear 16 meshes with the first bevel gear 15. When the equipment moves, the rotating rod 14 rotates accordingly, and the first bevel gear 15 on the outer side wall of the rotating rod 14 meshes with the second bevel gear 16 at one end of the feeding auger 18, driving the feeding auger 18 to rotate.

[0050] Example 5:

[0051] This embodiment provides an automated agricultural mechanization tillage device, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0052] The bottom surface of the collection hopper 2 is fixedly equipped with an inverted conical plate 11, and multiple guide plates 12 are fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the inverted conical plate 11. A sieve plate 10 is set above the inverted conical plate 11, and the outer side wall of the sieve plate 10 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the collection hopper 2. Seeds or fertilizers are poured in from the feed inlet 3 on the top surface of the collection hopper 2. After being screened by the sieve plate 10, they fall onto the inverted conical plate 11. Under the guidance of the guide plates 12, they enter the installation box 17 through the discharge port 13 on the base 1. The feeding auger 18 rotates to transport the material from the installation box 17 to the designated position through the discharge pipe 19, thereby realizing automatic sowing.

[0053] Example 6:

[0054] This embodiment provides an automated agricultural mechanization tillage device, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0055] The base 1 has a handle 4 fixedly installed on one side, and the top surface of the collection bucket 2 has a feed inlet 3. When using the equipment, workers can easily push the equipment by holding the handle 4 with both hands. The feed inlet 3 makes it easy for workers to fill the collection bucket 2 with crop seeds. It is simple and practical.

[0056] Example 7:

[0057] This embodiment provides an automated agricultural mechanization tillage device, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0058] Two casters 6 are fixedly installed on the other side of the bottom surface of the base 1. When pushing, the worker only needs to slightly change the pushing angle, which greatly reduces the difficulty of operation, saves physical strength, and is simple and practical.

[0059] In use: When this agricultural mechanized automatic tillage equipment is working, the operator pushes the base 1 with the handle 4, and the universal wheels 6 and mounting wheels 5 work together to move the equipment in the farmland. The motor 28 is started, and the output shaft of the motor 28 drives the transmission rod 27 to rotate. The worm gear 25 on the transmission rod 27 meshes with the worm 26, which in turn drives the worm 26 to rotate. The fourth bevel gear 21 at one end of the worm 26 meshes with the third bevel gear 20 at the top of the threaded rod 8, causing the threaded rod 8 to rotate. When the threaded rod 8 rotates, the slider 23, which is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 8, drives the sliding plate 24 to move up and down along the sliding rod 29, thereby adjusting the height of the tilling claw 9 to adapt to different tilling depth requirements. The tilling claw 9 tills the soil as the equipment moves, preparing for subsequent tillage.

[0060] When the equipment moves, the rotating rod 14 rotates accordingly. The first bevel gear 15 on the outer wall of the rotating rod 14 meshes with the second bevel gear 16 at one end of the feeding auger 18, driving the feeding auger 18 to rotate. Seeds or fertilizers are poured in from the inlet 3 on the top surface of the collection bucket 2. After being screened by the sieve plate 10, they fall onto the inverted conical plate 11. Guided by the guide plate 12, they enter the installation box 17 through the outlet 13 on the base 1. The feeding auger 18 rotates and transports the material from the installation box 17 to the designated position through the outlet pipe 19, realizing automatic sowing and completing the cultivation process. All components of the entire equipment work together to realize the mechanization and automation of agricultural cultivation.

[0061] The embodiments of this application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other. This application is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. The specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art can make many other forms under the guidance of this application without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims, and all of these forms are within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. An automated agricultural mechanization tillage device, characterized in that, include: A base (1) is provided, on the top surface of which a collection bucket (2) is fixedly installed, and on the bottom surface of which an installation box (17) is fixedly installed. A discharge port (13) is provided on the base (1) and communicates with the inner cavity of the installation box (17) and the inner cavity of the collection bucket (2). A feeding auger (18) is rotatably installed inside the installation box (17). One end of the feeding auger (18) passes through one side of the installation box (17) and extends to the outside. A discharge pipe (19) is fixedly installed on the other side of the installation box (17) and communicates with the installation box (17). Mounting block (7), which is fixedly mounted on the top surface of base (1), has a threaded rod (8) rotatably mounted on one side of the mounting block (7) and a slide rod (29) fixedly mounted on the other side of the mounting block (7). The same sliding plate (24) is provided between the threaded rod (8) and the slide rod (29). Two sliders (23) are fixedly mounted on one side of the sliding plate (24). One of the sliders (23) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod (8), and the other slider (23) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rod (29). Multiple flippers (9) are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the sliding plate (24). Two mounting wheels (5) are fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom surface of the base (1), and the same rotating rod (14) is fixedly mounted between the two mounting wheels (5); An adjustment component is provided on the mounting block (7) and is used to adjust the height of the sliding plate (24).

2. The agricultural mechanized automatic tillage equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjusting assembly includes a third bevel gear (20), which is fixedly installed on the top of the threaded rod (8). Two mounting seats (22) are fixedly installed on the top surface of the mounting block (7). The same worm gear (26) is rotatably installed between the two mounting seats (22). A fourth bevel gear (21) is fixedly installed at one end of the worm gear (26), and the fourth bevel gear (21) meshes with the third bevel gear (20).

3. The agricultural mechanized automatic tillage equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment assembly also includes a motor (28), which is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting block (7). A transmission rod (27) is fixedly mounted on one end of the output shaft of the motor (28), and a worm gear (25) is fixedly mounted on one end of the transmission rod (27). The worm gear (25) meshes with the worm (26).

4. The agricultural mechanized automatic tillage equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A first bevel gear (15) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod (14), and a second bevel gear (16) is fixedly installed at one end of the feeding auger (18). The second bevel gear (16) meshes with the first bevel gear (15).

5. The agricultural mechanized automatic tillage equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, An inverted conical plate (11) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the collection bucket (2). Multiple guide plates (12) are fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the inverted conical plate (11). A sieve plate (10) is provided above the inverted conical plate (11). The outer side wall of the sieve plate (10) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the collection bucket (2).

6. The agricultural mechanized automatic tillage equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A handle (4) is fixedly installed on one side of the base (1), and a feed inlet (3) is provided on the top surface of the collection bucket (2).

7. The agricultural mechanized automatic tillage equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two casters (6) are fixedly installed on the other side of the bottom surface of the base (1).

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