A crop planter

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crop machine planting, disclose a kind of crop planting device, including ploughing mechanism, the ploughing mechanism right side front part rear part are rotationally connected with power assembly, the power assembly right side is fixedly connected with transmission mechanism, transmission mechanism right side is provided with seedling bucket, the seedling bucket bottom is fixedly connected with duckbill soil breaker, transmission mechanism right side is provided with reduction gearbox, the reduction gearbox upper side is provided with carousel, the carousel left side is provided with article platform, the carousel right side is provided with lifting assembly, the seedling bucket right side is provided with soil covering wheel, the lifting assembly includes lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is fixedly connected in the opposite side of soil covering wheel. In the utility model, power assembly, transmission mechanism etc. are arranged, can make device efficient accurate mechanization planting, also set up lifting mechanism and seat, improve the work comfort of worker.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery planting technology, and in particular to a crop planter. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional planting methods have many limitations. Manual planting relies on a large amount of labor, which is inefficient and costly. Therefore, agricultural mechanization is the development trend of modern agriculture. In order to achieve efficient and precise mechanized planting, a crop planter with a duckbill soil breaker is used to achieve this goal.

[0003] The crop planters currently in use consist of a power system, a planting device, a ditching device, and a soil covering device. The power system provides power to drive the planter to move. Then, the ditching device digs a ditch on the soil surface, the planting device plants the seedlings into the soil, and finally, the soil covering device covers the roots of the seedlings with the soil dug from the ditch next to them, ensuring the stability and growth of the seedlings.

[0004] The crop planters currently in use are relatively simple in structure. In addition to the power system, they are designed with a single transmission system and a planting system, which can only complete the planting of seedlings in a single line. Therefore, a new crop planter is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a crop planter, which aims to improve the problems of single planting systems and low worker comfort in the existing technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A crop planter includes a plowing mechanism. A power assembly is rotatably connected to the front and rear of the right side of the plowing mechanism. A transmission mechanism is fixedly connected to the right side of the power assembly. A seedling hopper is provided to the right of the transmission mechanism. A duckbill soil breaker is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seedling hopper. A reduction gearbox is provided to the right of the transmission mechanism. A turntable is provided above the reduction gearbox. A storage platform is provided to the left of the turntable. A lifting component is provided to the right of the turntable. A soil covering wheel is provided to the right of the seedling hopper.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The lifting assembly includes a lifting mechanism, which is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the covering wheel. A seat is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting mechanism, and a support wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting mechanism.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The turntable has multiple evenly distributed turntable channels fixedly connected inside, and the turntable channels are installed below the storage platform;

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The seedling hopper is located below the turntable channel, and a bevel gear is rotatably connected inside the reduction gearbox;

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The transmission mechanism is fixedly connected to a seedling bucket lifting mechanism on one side of the seedling bucket, and the seedling bucket lifting mechanism is fixedly connected to the left side of the seedling bucket.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] A turntable is provided below the turntable, and the turntable is mounted above the bevel gear.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The top of the turntable channel is fixedly connected to a turntable supplying seedling cups;

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The soil-covering wheel is installed on the opposite side of the support wheel, and the seat is installed to the right of the turntable.

[0022] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In this utility model, the power assembly structure drives the transmission structure to operate, and the transmission structure drives the seedling bucket structure and the duckbill soil breaking device structure on both sides to move, while driving the turntable structure to rotate, and planting is carried out on both sides of the land at the same time, thereby achieving efficient and precise mechanized planting effect.

[0024] 2. In this utility model, with the cooperation of the lifting mechanism, seat and support wheel structure, workers can adjust the height of the seat according to their own needs, so that they no longer have to bend over to work, thus solving the problem of low work comfort. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a crop planter proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism of a crop planter proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the turntable of a crop planter proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the bevel gear structure of a crop planter proposed in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the seat of a crop planter proposed in this utility model.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Plowing mechanism; 2. Powertrain; 3. Transmission mechanism; 4. Seedling bucket; 5. Duckbill soil breaker; 6. Gearbox; 7. Turntable; 8. Storage platform; 9. Soil covering wheel; 10. Lifting mechanism; 11. Seat; 12. Support wheel; 13. Turntable channel; 14. Turntable feeder for seedling cups; 15. Bevel gear; 16. Seedling bucket lifting mechanism; 17. Turntable rotation. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] Reference Figures 1-5 This utility model provides an embodiment of a crop planter, including a plowing mechanism 1. The plowing mechanism 1 is the first mechanism in the entire device to perform planting work on the ground. Before planting, the soil is turned over to provide a good environment for seedling growth. A power assembly 2 is rotatably connected to the front and rear of the right side of the plowing mechanism 1. The power assembly 2 serves as the power system, providing power to the entire device and driving its operation. A transmission mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the power assembly 2. The transmission mechanism 3 drives the various mechanisms connected to it to operate normally. 3. A seedling hopper 4 is set on the right side. A duckbill soil breaker 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seedling hopper 4. A reduction gearbox 6 is set on the right side of the transmission mechanism 3. A turntable 7 is set above the reduction gearbox 6. The seedling hopper 4 receives the seedlings conveyed from the turntable 7 and then conveys the seedlings into the soil through the duckbill soil breaker 5. A storage platform 8 is set on the left side of the turntable 7. The storage platform 8 is used to place and store the seedlings to be planted. A lifting component is set on the right side of the turntable 7. A soil covering wheel 9 is set on the right side of the seedling hopper 4. The soil covering wheel 9 compacts the soil clods turned up by the duckbill soil breaker 5 back to the roots of the seedlings to fix them.

[0034] Reference Figures 1-3The lifting assembly includes a lifting mechanism 10, which is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the soil covering wheel 9. A seat 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting mechanism 10, and a support wheel 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting mechanism 10. The support wheel 12 serves as a support mechanism and provides support. The lifting mechanism 10 can move vertically. By adjusting the lifting mechanism 10, the height of the seat 11 can be adjusted, thereby providing a comfortable working environment for the workers.

[0035] Reference Figures 2-4 The turntable 7 has multiple evenly distributed turntable channels 13 fixedly connected inside. Turntable supply cups 14 are fixedly connected to the top of each turntable channel 13. The turntable channels 13 are installed below the storage platform 8, and the seedling buckets 4 are located below the turntable channels 13. Workers take a suitable number of seedlings from the storage platform 8 and place them inside the turntable supply cups 14. The seedlings slide down from the turntable supply cups 14 and then through the turntable channels 13. When the seedling buckets 4 reach the bottom of the turntable channels 13, the seedlings fall from the turntable channels 13 into the seedling buckets 4. The gearbox 6 has a rotating bevel gear. A turntable rotation 17 is installed below the turntable 7 and wheel 15. The turntable rotation 17 is installed above the bevel gear 15. The transmission mechanism 3 drives the turntable rotation 17 to rotate through the bevel gear 15. At the same time, the bevel gear 15 inside the reduction gearbox 6 adjusts the running speed of some components of the device. The seedling bucket lifting 16 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the transmission mechanism 3. The seedling bucket lifting 16 is fixedly connected to the left side of the seedling bucket 4. The seedling bucket 4 moves up and down inside the device through the seedling bucket lifting 16 and the transmission mechanism 3. The soil covering wheel 9 is installed on the opposite side of the support wheel 12, and the seat 11 is installed on the right side of the turntable 7.

[0036] Working Principle: During planting, the device is powered by the power unit 2 and driven to the land to be planted. It moves along a pre-planned path. Before operation, seedlings are placed on the platform 8 and filled. The lifting mechanism 10 is then adjusted to a suitable height for the worker. The worker sits on the seat 11 and starts the device to begin planting. As the device moves forward, the plowing mechanism 1 at the front begins to turn the soil, breaking up clods into smaller particles to improve aeration and water retention. The worker then quickly removes the seedlings from the platform 8 and places them into the seedling cups 14 on the turntable. Driven by the power unit 2, the transmission mechanism... The mechanism 3 operates rapidly, thereby driving the turntable 7 and the seedling bucket lifting 16 to operate. The seedling bucket lifting 16 raises the seedling bucket 4 to the bottom of the turntable channel 13. After the seedlings are supplied to the seedling cups 14 through the turntable, they enter the inside of the seedling bucket 4 through the turntable channel 13. Then, they enter the inside of the duckbill soil breaker 5 through the seedling bucket 4. Through the operation of the transmission mechanism 3, the seedling bucket 4 and the duckbill soil breaker 5 move downward until they enter the soil. Then, the duckbill structure of the duckbill soil breaker 5 opens, and the seedlings fall into the soil through the opening. Then, the duckbill soil breaker 5 lifts up and leaves the soil. The device continues to move forward. When the soil covering wheel 9 at the rear passes the seedlings, it presses the soil on both sides of the seedlings that has been brought out by the duckbill soil breaker 5 back to the roots of the seedlings, thereby fixing the seedlings and making them stable in the soil for stable development and growth.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A crop planter, comprising a plowing mechanism (1), characterized in that: The plowing mechanism (1) is rotatably connected to the front and rear of the right side of the power assembly (2). The power assembly (2) is fixedly connected to the right side of the transmission mechanism (3). A seedling bucket (4) is provided on the right side of the transmission mechanism (3). A duckbill soil breaker (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seedling bucket (4). A reduction gearbox (6) is provided on the right side of the transmission mechanism (3). A turntable (7) is provided above the reduction gearbox (6). A storage platform (8) is provided on the left side of the turntable (7). A lifting component is provided on the right side of the turntable (7). A soil covering wheel (9) is provided on the right side of the seedling bucket (4).

2. The crop planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly includes a lifting mechanism (10), which is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the soil covering wheel (9). A seat (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting mechanism (10), and a support wheel (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting mechanism (10).

3. The crop planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turntable (7) has multiple evenly distributed turntable channels (13) fixedly connected inside, and the turntable channels (13) are installed below the storage platform (8).

4. A crop planter according to claim 3, characterized in that: The seedling hopper (4) is located below the turntable channel (13), and a bevel gear (15) is rotatably connected inside the gearbox (6).

5. A crop planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to a seedling bucket lifting mechanism (16) on one side facing each other, and the seedling bucket lifting mechanism (16) is fixedly connected to the left side of the seedling bucket (4).

6. A crop planter according to claim 4, characterized in that: A turntable rotation (17) is provided below the turntable (7), and the turntable rotation (17) is installed above the bevel gear (15).

7. A crop planter according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the turntable channel (13) is fixedly connected to the turntable supply cup (14).

8. A crop planter according to claim 2, characterized in that: The soil-covering wheel (9) is installed on the opposite side of the support wheel (12), and the seat (11) is installed to the right of the turntable (7).

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