Agricultural field fertilizer applicator with adjustable fertilizer rate

By designing an adjustable fertilizer applicator for farmland, which uses a snap cap and an adjusting sleeve to control the fertilizer drop, the problems of inconvenient operation and uneven fertilization in existing technologies have been solved, achieving efficient and precise fertilization results.

CN224521755UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-21胡德立
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
胡德立
Filing Date
2025-08-28
Publication Date
2026-07-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing farmland fertilization equipment is bulky and inconvenient to operate. Manual fertilization is inefficient and uneven, and cannot be applied precisely, resulting in lumbar muscle strain and poor fertilization effect.

Method used

An adjustable fertilizer applicator for farmland has been designed, comprising a snap cap, a pressing sleeve, and an adjusting sleeve. The fertilizer is controlled by sliding the pressing sleeve, and the amount of fertilizer is adjusted by combining the size of the filter screen, achieving fertilizer application without bending over and precise control.

Benefits of technology

It improves fertilization efficiency, avoids lumbar muscle strain, and achieves uniform and precise fertilization results.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN224521755U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of farmland fertilizers of adjustable fertilization amount, it includes: fertilizer main body, the outer side wall of fertilizer main body and be close to lower side is provided with four inner sliding groove, the inside of each inner sliding groove is fixedly connected with sliding rod, the inner sliding groove is slidably connected with pressing sleeve by sliding rod, the inner side wall of pressing sleeve is fixedly connected with push rod;The inside of fertilizer main body is sequentially provided with feed hopper, storage cavity and discharge cavity from top to bottom, the outer side wall of fertilizer main body is rotatably connected with adjusting sleeve, the inside of adjusting sleeve is fixedly connected with baffle, the inside of baffle is installed with several filter screens around circumference.The utility model in, by rotating adjusting sleeve can make different filter screen be for storage cavity, to control the discharging speed of fertilizer in storage cavity, and then can effectively control fertilization amount, effectively improve fertilization precision, greatly improve fertilization effect.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery technology, and in particular to a farmland fertilizer applicator with adjustable fertilizer application rate. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, crop fertilization is mainly carried out through mechanical and manual methods. Mechanical fertilization involves large, inconvenient, and costly equipment. In the later stages of plant growth, the increased size of the plants makes mechanical fertilization even more difficult, necessitating manual labor. However, manual labor is inefficient, time-consuming, and labor-intensive, requiring repeated bending and increasing the risk of lower back strain. Furthermore, existing fertilization techniques largely rely on experience, making precise application impossible and failing to achieve optimal fertilization results. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and to provide a farmland fertilizer applicator with adjustable fertilizer application rate. The device is equipped with a fastening cap and a pressing sleeve. When the fertilizer applicator body is pressed down, the pressing sleeve moves upward relative to the fertilizer applicator body. The push rod pushes one end of the fastening cap upward, so that the other end of the fastening cap no longer fastens the partition. The fertilizer falls through the filter screen of the partition. The user can fertilize without bending over, which effectively improves the user's fertilization efficiency and greatly avoids lumbar muscle strain caused by repeated bending over.

[0004] The device is equipped with an adjusting sleeve and a partition. By rotating the adjusting sleeve, different filters can be aligned with the storage chamber, thereby controlling the feeding speed of fertilizer in the storage chamber. This allows for effective control of the amount of fertilizer applied, significantly improving the precision of fertilization and greatly enhancing the fertilization effect.

[0005] This utility model also provides a farmland fertilizer applicator with the above-mentioned adjustable fertilizer application rate, comprising: a fertilizer applicator body, four inner sliding grooves are provided on the outer side wall of the fertilizer applicator body near the lower side, a sliding rod is fixedly connected inside each inner sliding groove, a pressing sleeve is slidably connected to the inner sliding groove through the sliding rod, and a push rod is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the pressing sleeve.

[0006] The main body of the fertilizer applicator is provided with a feeding hopper, a storage chamber and a discharge chamber arranged from top to bottom. An adjusting sleeve is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the main body of the fertilizer applicator. A partition is fixedly connected inside the adjusting sleeve. Several filter screens are installed around the circumference inside the partition. A fastening cap is rotatably connected inside the discharge chamber.

[0007] According to the aforementioned adjustable fertilizer applicator, the pressing sleeve is slidably connected to the lower end of the applicator body, thereby improving the stability of the pressing sleeve's sliding motion.

[0008] According to the aforementioned adjustable fertilizer applicator, the feed hopper, storage chamber, and discharge chamber are interconnected, facilitating the discharge of waste materials from the fertilizer applicator.

[0009] According to the aforementioned adjustable fertilizer applicator, a feed hose is installed on the upper side wall of the main body of the applicator. A connection interface is fixedly connected to the upper end of the feed hose. The feed hose can be connected to an external waste supply device through the connection interface, thereby feeding fertilizer into the main body of the applicator.

[0010] According to the aforementioned adjustable fertilizer applicator for farmland, the partition is disposed between the storage chamber and the discharge chamber, and the filter pores of the plurality of filter screens are progressively larger to control the amount of fertilizer applied.

[0011] According to the adjustable fertilizer applicator, one end of the fastening cap engages with the upper end of the push rod, and the other end of the fastening cap engages with the partition. When the push rod pushes one end of the fastening cap, the fastening cap no longer engages with the partition, and the fertilizer falls through the filter screen of the partition.

[0012] According to the aforementioned adjustable fertilizer applicator for farmland, a return spring is provided on the outer wall of the sliding rod to facilitate the reset of the pressing sleeve.

[0013] According to the aforementioned adjustable fertilizer applicator for farmland, the lower end of the pressing sleeve is fixedly connected to a support base to increase the pressure between the main body of the fertilizer applicator and the ground.

[0014] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a farmland fertilizer applicator with adjustable fertilizer application rate according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a front view of a farmland fertilizer applicator with adjustable fertilizer application rate according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an adjustable fertilizer applicator for farmland according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the partition structure of an adjustable fertilizer applicator for farmland.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. Fertilizer applicator body; 101. Inner slide groove; 102. Sliding rod; 1021. Return spring; 103. Feed hopper; 104. Storage chamber; 105. Discharge chamber; 1051. Fastening cap; 2. Adjusting sleeve; 201. Partition plate; 202. Filter screen; 3. Pressing sleeve; 301. Support base; 302. Push rod; 4. Feed hose; 401. Connection interface. Detailed Implementation

[0022] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-4 This utility model provides an adjustable fertilizer applicator for farmland, comprising: a fertilizer applicator body 1, a feed hose 4 installed on the upper side wall of the fertilizer applicator body 1, a connection interface 401 fixedly connected to the upper end of the feed hose 4, and the feed hose 4 can be connected to an external waste supply device through the connection interface 401 to feed fertilizer into the fertilizer applicator body 1.

[0025] Four inner sliding grooves 101 are provided on the outer side wall of the fertilizer applicator body 1 near the bottom. Each inner sliding groove 101 is fixedly connected to a sliding rod 102. A return spring 1021 is provided on the outer side wall of the sliding rod 102 to facilitate the reset of the pressing sleeve 3. The inner sliding groove 101 is slidably connected to the pressing sleeve 3 through the sliding rod 102. A support base 301 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the pressing sleeve 3 to increase the pressure between the fertilizer applicator body 1 and the ground. The pressing sleeve 3 and the lower end of the fertilizer applicator body 1 are slidably connected to each other to improve the sliding stability of the pressing sleeve 3. A push rod 302 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the pressing sleeve 3.

[0026] The fertilizer applicator body 1 has, from top to bottom, a feed hopper 103, a storage chamber 104, and a discharge chamber 105. These three chambers are interconnected to facilitate the discharge of waste materials. An adjusting sleeve 2 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fertilizer applicator body 1. A partition 201 is fixedly connected inside the adjusting sleeve 2. Several filter screens 202 are circumferentially installed inside the partition 201. A buckle is rotatably connected inside the discharge chamber 105. The cap 1051 and the partition 201 are located between the storage chamber 104 and the discharge chamber 105. The filter holes of the multiple filter screens 202 are progressively larger to control the amount of fertilizer applied. One end of the cap 1051 engages with the upper end of the push rod 302, and the other end engages with the partition 201. When the push rod 302 pushes one end of the cap 1051, the cap 1051 no longer engages with the partition 201, and the fertilizer falls through the filter screen of the partition 201.

[0027] Working principle: The device is equipped with a fastening cap 1051 and a pressing sleeve 3. When the fertilizer applicator body 1 is pressed down, the pressing sleeve 3 moves upward relative to the fertilizer applicator body 1. The push rod 302 pushes one end of the fastening cap 1051 upward, so that the other end of the fastening cap 1051 is no longer fastened to the partition 201. The fertilizer falls through the filter screen of the partition 201. The user does not need to bend over to fertilize, which effectively improves the user's fertilization efficiency and greatly avoids the lumbar muscle strain caused by repeated bending over. The device is equipped with an adjusting sleeve 2 and a partition 201. By rotating the adjusting sleeve 2, different filters can be aligned with the storage chamber 104, thereby controlling the feeding speed of fertilizer in the storage chamber 104. This allows for effective control of the amount of fertilizer applied, effectively improving the fertilization accuracy and greatly improving the fertilization effect.

[0028] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A farmland fertilizer applicator with adjustable fertilizer application rate, characterized in that, include: The fertilizer applicator body (1) has four inner sliding grooves (101) on its outer side wall and near its lower side. Each inner sliding groove (101) is fixedly connected to a sliding rod (102). The inner sliding groove (101) is slidably connected to a pressing sleeve (3) through the sliding rod (102). The inner side wall of the pressing sleeve (3) is fixedly connected to a push rod (302). The fertilizer applicator body (1) is provided with a feed hopper (103), a storage chamber (104) and a discharge chamber (105) arranged sequentially from top to bottom. An adjusting sleeve (2) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fertilizer applicator body (1). A partition (201) is fixedly connected inside the adjusting sleeve (2). Several filter screens (202) are installed around the circumference inside the partition (201). A fastening cap (1051) is rotatably connected inside the discharge chamber (105).

2. The adjustable fertilizer applicator for farmland according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pressing sleeve (3) is slidably connected to the lower end of the fertilizer applicator body (1).

3. The adjustable fertilizer applicator for farmland according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feed hopper (103), storage chamber (104), and discharge chamber (105) are interconnected.

4. The adjustable fertilizer applicator for farmland according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper side wall of the fertilizer applicator body (1) is equipped with a feed hose (4), and the upper end of the feed hose (4) is fixedly connected to a connection interface (401).

5. A farmland fertilizer applicator with adjustable fertilizer application rate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The partition (201) is disposed between the storage chamber (104) and the discharge chamber (105), and the filter pore size of the plurality of filter screens (202) increases sequentially.

6. A farmland fertilizer applicator with adjustable fertilizer application rate according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the fastening cap (1051) engages with the upper end of the push rod (302), and the other end of the fastening cap (1051) engages with the partition plate (201).

7. A farmland fertilizer applicator with adjustable fertilizer application rate according to claim 1, characterized in that, A return spring (1021) is provided on the outer wall of the sliding rod (102).

8. A farmland fertilizer applicator with adjustable fertilizer application rate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower end of the pressing sleeve (3) is fixedly connected to a support base (301).