A water and fertilizer integrated intelligent drip irrigation device for fruit tree planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water and fertilizer integration intelligence drip irrigation device for fruit tree planting, including the stirring box and the multiple support bars of setting at the bottom of stirring box, the stirring box top is provided with the drive motor, drive motor below is provided with the rotary rod, the rotary rod bottom is provided with the gear, the slide bar is arranged between the fixed plate, is provided with the rack on the crossbeam, is provided with two guide blocks on the rack, the rack one end is provided with the filter screen plate, the filter screen plate bottom is provided with the shovel, the stirring box top outside is provided with the rainwater tank, rainwater tank one side is provided with the movable board, rainwater tank below is provided with the dustbin, the dustbin outside is provided with a box door, and the device is through the synergetic effect of drive motor, rotary rod, gear and rack drive mechanism and guide block slide bar etc. assembly, can efficiently clean up fallen leaves and other rubbish in rainwater tank, improve the circulation of filter screen plate, save time and labour.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of drip irrigation devices, specifically relating to an intelligent drip irrigation device that integrates water and fertilizer for fruit tree planting. Background Technology

[0002] Integrated water and fertilizer technology refers to a new agricultural technology that integrates irrigation and fertilization. It utilizes a pressure system (or natural terrain drop) to mix soluble solid or liquid fertilizers according to soil nutrient content and crop nutrient requirements. This mixture is then delivered through a controllable pipeline system, ensuring the fertilizer and water are evenly, regularly, and quantitatively irrigated to the root zone. This maintains the soil around the main root system in a loose and appropriately moist environment. Integrated water and fertilizer intelligent irrigation devices are widely used in fruit tree and vegetable cultivation. For fruit tree cultivation, to improve rainwater utilization efficiency, drip irrigation equipment often collects rainwater, further enhancing water resource utilization.

[0003] However, during the process of rainwater collection by drip irrigation devices, fallen leaves or garbage easily accumulate on the filter screen inside the rainwater trough, resulting in a low rainwater throughput rate and even clogging of the filter screen. This requires operators to monitor and manually clean the filter screen, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an intelligent drip irrigation device that integrates water and fertilizer for fruit tree planting, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that during the process of rainwater collection, the filter screen inside the rainwater trough is prone to accumulate fallen leaves or garbage, resulting in a low rainwater throughput rate and even clogging of the filter screen. This also requires operators to supervise and manually clean the filter screen, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an intelligent drip irrigation device for fruit tree planting that integrates water and fertilizer, comprising a mixing tank and multiple support rods installed at the bottom of the mixing tank;

[0006] The mixing tank is equipped with a feed pipe at the top, a water inlet pipe on the side, a mixing motor at the bottom, a support plate on one side of the bottom, a water pump on the support plate, an external power supply, a water pipe on the water pump, and multiple drip irrigation heads on the water pipe.

[0007] A drive motor is installed on the top of the mixing tank, and the drive motor is powered by an external power source. A rotating rod is installed below the drive motor, and a gear is installed at the bottom of the rotating rod. A crossbeam is installed at the bottom of the gear. Fixed plates are installed at both ends of one side of the crossbeam, and a sliding rod is installed between the fixed plates. A rack is installed on the crossbeam, and two guide blocks are installed on the rack. A filter screen is installed at one end of the rack, and a bucket is installed at the bottom of the filter screen. A rainwater trough is installed on the outer side of the top of the mixing tank, and a movable plate is installed on one side of the rainwater trough. A garbage bin is installed below the rainwater trough, and a door is installed on the outside of the garbage bin.

[0008] Preferably, the drive motor and the mixing tank are fixedly installed with screws, the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor, the gear is welded to the rotating rod, and the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the crossbeam.

[0009] Preferably, the crossbeam is welded to the upper part of the mixing tank, the fixing plate is welded to the crossbeam, and the slide rod is welded to the fixing plate.

[0010] Preferably, the guide block and the rack are fixedly installed by screws, the rack meshes with the gear, and the rotation of the gear can drive the rack to move laterally.

[0011] Preferably, the guide block is slidably connected to the slide rod, and the guide block can slide on the slide rod when the rack moves.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the rack is welded to the filter screen plate, which can filter the garbage inside the rainwater trough, and the bucket is welded to the filter screen plate, which can push the garbage inside the rainwater trough.

[0013] Preferably, the movable plate is rotatably connected to the side plate of the rainwater trough, and a torsion spring is used on the rotating shaft above the movable plate. After the bucket pushes the movable plate to move, the movable plate can be reset by the torsion spring.

[0014] Preferably, the trash can is welded to the rainwater trough and the mixing tank. Trash can enter the trash can through the movable plate. The door is rotatably connected to the trash can. Opening the door allows for cleaning of the trash inside the trash can.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides an intelligent drip irrigation device integrating water and fertilizer for fruit tree planting, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. Through the configuration of a drive motor, rotating rod, gear, rack, guide block, slide bar, filter screen, and bucket, this device can efficiently clean fallen leaves and other debris from rainwater gutters by coordinating the drive motor, rotating rod, gear and rack transmission mechanism, and guide block and slide bar components. When the system starts, the motor drives the gear to rotate, which in turn pushes the filter screen to move laterally through meshing with the rack. Together with the bucket, it pushes the garbage in the gutter to the garbage collection bin. Throughout the transmission process, the guide block slides smoothly along the slide bar, ensuring stable meshing between the rack and gear and making the pushing action of the filter screen more precise and reliable. The filter screen also has a filtering function in its initial position, which can effectively intercept solid impurities in rainwater.

[0017] 2. Through the setting of rainwater troughs, movable plates, garbage bins and bin doors, the garbage collection system adopts a clever combination of movable plates and torsion springs. When the bucket pushes garbage to the collection port, it can automatically open the movable plate to complete the dumping. After resetting, it can close in time to prevent rainwater from seeping in. The garbage bin is equipped with an openable bin door design to facilitate regular cleaning, ensuring garbage storage capacity and garbage collection capacity. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mixing tank of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the waste cleaning mechanism of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Feed pipe; 2. Water inlet pipe; 3. Mixing tank; 4. Support rod; 5. Mixing motor; 6. Drive motor; 7. Rainwater trough; 8. Garbage bin; 9. Water pump; 10. Support plate; 11. Water pipe; 12. Drip irrigation head; 13. Gear; 14. Rotating rod; 15. Sliding rod; 16. Rack; 17. Filter screen; 18. Movable plate; 19. Box door; 20. Guide block; 21. Fixed plate; 22. Crossbeam; 23. Bucket. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] This utility model provides, for example Figure 1-3The intelligent drip irrigation device for fruit tree planting, which integrates water and fertilizer, includes a mixing tank 3 and multiple support rods 4 set at the bottom of the mixing tank 3;

[0024] The mixing tank 3 is equipped with a feed pipe 1 at the top, a water inlet pipe 2 on the side of the mixing tank 3, a mixing motor 5 at the bottom of the mixing tank 3, a support plate 10 on one side of the bottom of the mixing tank 3, a water pump 9 on the support plate 10, the water pump 9 is powered by an external power supply, a water pipe 11 is installed on the water pump 9, and multiple drip irrigation heads 12 are installed on the water pipe 11.

[0025] A drive motor 6 is installed on the top of the mixing tank 3. The drive motor 6 is powered by an external power supply. A rotating rod 14 is installed below the drive motor 6. A gear 13 is installed at the bottom of the rotating rod 14. A crossbeam 22 is installed at the bottom of the gear 13. Fixed plates 21 are installed at both ends of one side of the crossbeam 22. A sliding rod 15 is installed between the fixed plates 21. A rack 16 is installed on the crossbeam 22. Two guide blocks 20 are installed on the rack 16. A filter screen plate 17 is installed at one end of the rack 16. A bucket 23 is installed at the bottom of the filter screen plate 17. A rainwater trough 7 is installed on the outer side of the top of the mixing tank 3. A movable plate 18 is installed on one side of the rainwater trough 7. A garbage bin 8 is installed below the rainwater trough 7. A bin door 19 is installed on the outside of the garbage bin 8.

[0026] In this embodiment, the integrated water and fertilizer intelligent drip irrigation device refers to a new agricultural technology that integrates irrigation and fertilization. Using a water pump 9, soluble solid or liquid fertilizers are mixed according to soil nutrient content and the nutrient requirements and characteristics of different crop types. The resulting fertilizer solution is then supplied with irrigation water through a controllable pipeline system. This ensures the water and fertilizer are properly combined and then drip-irrigated evenly, at regular intervals, and quantitatively to the crop root development area, maintaining loose and suitable moisture content in the soil around the main root system. The method of using this integrated water and fertilizer intelligent drip irrigation device is as follows: First, fertilizer and water are delivered into the mixing tank 3 via external equipment, the feed pipe 1, and the water inlet pipe 2. Then, the stirring motor 5 is started, driving the stirring blades inside the mixing tank 3 to thoroughly mix the water and fertilizer mixture. Next, the water pump 9 is started to pump the water and fertilizer mixture into the water pipe 11, and finally, the drip irrigation heads 12 on the water pipe 11 irrigate the fruit trees.

[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the drive motor 6 is fixedly installed to the mixing tank 3 with screws. The rotating rod 14 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 6. The gear 13 is welded to the rotating rod 14. The rotating rod 14 is rotatably connected to the crossbeam 22. The crossbeam 22 is welded to the upper part of the mixing tank 3. The fixing plate 21 is welded to the crossbeam 22. The sliding rod 15 is welded to the fixing plate 21. The guide block 20 is fixedly installed to the rack 16 with screws. The rack 16 meshes with the gear 13. The rotation of the gear 13 can drive the rack 16 to move laterally. The guide block 20 is slidably connected to the sliding rod 15. When the rack 16 moves, the guide block 20 can slide on the sliding rod 15. One end of the rack 16 is welded to the filter screen plate 17. The filter screen plate 17 can filter the garbage inside the rainwater trough 7. The bucket 23 is welded to the filter screen plate 17. The bucket 23 can push the garbage inside the rainwater trough 7.

[0028] Preferably, with the arrangement of drive motor 6, rotating rod 14, gear 13, rack 16, guide block 20, crossbeam 12, slide rod 15, filter screen 17, and bucket 23, when debris such as leaves appears inside the rainwater trough 7, drive motor 6 can be started. Drive motor 6 can drive rotating rod 14 to rotate, which in turn drives gear 13 at the bottom to rotate. Since gear 13 meshes with rack 16, clockwise rotation of gear 13 can drive rack 16 to move to the right, thereby pushing filter screen 17. 7 moves to the right, and in cooperation with the bucket 23, pushes the garbage inside the rainwater trough 7 towards the garbage bin 8. During the movement of the rack 16, the guide block 20 is needed to assist it. The guide block 20 can slide on the slide bar 15 to stabilize the sliding process of the rack 16. At the same time, the guide block 20 can ensure that the rack 16 and the gear 13 are in mesh. In addition to cooperating with the bucket 23 to push the garbage, the filter screen 17 can also filter the rainwater in the rainwater trough 7 when it is in its reset state, intercepting the garbage inside.

[0029] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the movable plate 18 is rotatably connected to the side plate of the rainwater trough 7. A torsion spring is used on the upper pivot of the movable plate 18. After the bucket 23 pushes the movable plate 18 to move, the movable plate 18 can be reset by the torsion spring. The garbage bin 8 is welded to the rainwater trough 7 and the mixing tank 3. Garbage can enter the garbage bin 8 through the movable plate 18. The bin door 19 is rotatably connected to the garbage bin 8. The bin door 19 can be opened to clean the garbage inside the garbage bin 8.

[0030] Preferably, with the arrangement of rainwater trough 7, movable plate 18, garbage bin 8 and bin door 19, when the bucket 23 moves to the movable plate 18, the bottom of the movable plate 18 can be opened, and garbage can be pushed into the garbage bin 8 to complete the garbage collection. After the bucket 23 returns to its original position, the movable plate 18 will also return to its original position under the action of the torsion spring, blocking rainwater from entering the garbage bin 8. When there is a lot of garbage in the garbage bin 8, the bin door 19 can be opened to clean the garbage in the garbage bin 8, ensuring that the garbage bin 8 can continuously collect garbage.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A smart drip irrigation device for fruit tree planting that integrates water and fertilizer, comprising a mixing tank (3) and multiple support rods (4) set at the bottom of the mixing tank (3); The mixing tank (3) is provided with a feed pipe (1) at the top, a water inlet pipe (2) on the side of the mixing tank (3), a mixing motor (5) at the bottom of the mixing tank (3), a support plate (10) on one side of the bottom of the mixing tank (3), a water pump (9) on the support plate (10), the water pump (9) is powered by an external power supply, a water pipe (11) on the water pump (9), and multiple drip irrigation heads (12) on the water pipe (11). Its features are: The mixing tank (3) is equipped with a drive motor (6) at the top, which is powered by an external power source. A rotating rod (14) is located below the drive motor (6), and a gear (13) is located at the bottom of the rotating rod (14). A crossbeam (22) is located at the bottom of the gear (13). Fixed plates (21) are located at both ends of one side of the crossbeam (22), and a sliding rod (15) is located between the fixed plates (21). The crossbeam (22) is equipped with... A rack (16) is provided, and two guide blocks (20) are provided on the rack (16). A filter screen plate (17) is provided at one end of the rack (16). A bucket (23) is provided at the bottom of the filter screen plate (17). A rainwater trough (7) is provided on the outer side of the top of the mixing tank (3). A movable plate (18) is provided on one side of the rainwater trough (7). A garbage bin (8) is provided below the rainwater trough (7). A bin door (19) is provided on the outer side of the garbage bin (8).

2. The intelligent drip irrigation device for fruit tree planting integrating water and fertilizer as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The drive motor (6) is fixedly installed with the mixing tank (3) by screws. The rotating rod (14) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the drive motor (6). The gear (13) is welded to the rotating rod (14). The rotating rod (14) is rotatably connected to the crossbeam (22).

3. The intelligent drip irrigation device for fruit tree planting integrating water and fertilizer as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The crossbeam (22) is welded to the upper part of the mixing tank (3), the fixing plate (21) is welded to the crossbeam (22), and the slide rod (15) is welded to the fixing plate (21).

4. The intelligent drip irrigation device for fruit tree planting integrating water and fertilizer as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The guide block (20) and the rack (16) are fixedly installed by screws. The rack (16) meshes with the gear (13). The rotation of the gear (13) can drive the rack (16) to move laterally.

5. The intelligent drip irrigation device for fruit tree planting integrating water and fertilizer as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The guide block (20) is slidably connected to the slide rod (15), and the guide block (20) can slide on the slide rod (15) when the rack (16) moves.

6. The intelligent drip irrigation device for fruit tree planting integrating water and fertilizer as described in claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the rack (16) is welded to the filter screen (17), which can filter the garbage inside the rainwater trough (7). The bucket (23) is welded to the filter screen (17), which can push the garbage inside the rainwater trough (7).

7. The intelligent drip irrigation device for fruit tree planting integrating water and fertilizer as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The movable plate (18) is rotatably connected to the side plate of the rainwater trough (7). A torsion spring is used on the upper shaft of the movable plate (18). After the bucket (23) pushes the movable plate (18) to move, the movable plate (18) can be reset by the torsion spring.

8. The intelligent drip irrigation device for fruit tree planting integrating water and fertilizer as described in claim 7, characterized in that: The garbage bin (8) is welded to the rainwater trough (7) and the mixing tank (3). Garbage can enter the garbage bin (8) through the movable plate (18). The bin door (19) is rotatably connected to the garbage bin (8). The bin door (19) can be opened to clean the garbage inside the garbage bin (8).

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