An orchard fertilization and irrigation integrated machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of orchard fertilization and irrigation integrated machine.The orchard fertilization and irrigation integrated machine includes: bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly installed with multiple support seats, multiple the top of support seat is fixedly installed with same water tank, the bottom inner wall of water tank is sealingly rotatably installed with pivot, the bottom end of pivot extends to the outside of water tank, multiple stirring blades are fixedly installed on the pivot;Motor fixedly installed on the bottom of water tank, the output shaft of motor is fixedly connected with the bottom end of pivot;Add material hopper for adding fertilizer is fixedly installed on the water tank.The orchard fertilization and irrigation integrated machine provided by the utility model solves the technical problems that the existing fertilization and irrigation integrated machine cannot crush caked fertilizer when carrying out fertilization and irrigation work on orchard, which leads to poor dissolution effect and prolonged dissolution time of fertilizer and water.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fertilization and irrigation technology, and in particular to an integrated fertilization and irrigation machine for orchards. Background Technology

[0002] An orchard is an agricultural land primarily used for planting fruit trees, also known as a fruit orchard. The main types include specialized orchards, orchards cultivated by fruit farmers as a sideline, and backyard orchards. During the planting season, fruit trees in an orchard typically require fertilizer and water to support their healthy growth. To facilitate simultaneous fertilization and irrigation, a combined fertilizer and irrigation system is usually used to mix water and fertilizer together before applying the solution to the fruit trees.

[0003] However, when adding fertilizer, existing fertilizer-irrigation integrated machines are prone to caking due to external factors, and the machines themselves do not have the function of breaking up caking fertilizer, resulting in poor fertilizer dissolution and prolonged dissolution time.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an integrated orchard fertilization and irrigation machine to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the technical problem that existing integrated fertilizer and irrigation machines cannot break up clumps of fertilizer when fertilizing and irrigating orchards, resulting in poor fertilizer dissolution and prolonged dissolution time, this utility model provides an integrated fertilizer and irrigation machine for orchards.

[0006] The orchard fertilization and irrigation integrated machine provided by this utility model includes: a base plate, on the top of which multiple support seats are fixedly installed, and on the top of the multiple support seats, the same water tank is fixedly installed. A rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the bottom inner wall of the water tank, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft extends to the outside of the water tank. Multiple stirring blades are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft; a motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water tank, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft; a feeding hopper for adding fertilizer is fixedly installed on the water tank; a crushing mechanism for crushing lumpy fertilizer is assembled on the feeding hopper and the rotating shaft; and a spraying mechanism for fertilizing and irrigating the orchard is installed on the base plate.

[0007] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes: a mounting plate fixedly installed on the inner wall of the feeding hopper, the mounting plate having a through hole located outside the rotating shaft; a rotating block fixedly installed at the top of the rotating shaft, the rotating block having multiple crushing teeth fixedly installed on it; a screen slidably installed on the rotating shaft, the top of the screen having multiple support rods fixedly installed on it, each of the multiple support rods having a sleeve slidably installed on it, the top of each of the multiple sleeves being fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate; multiple springs slidably sleeved on the multiple support rods; multiple baffles fixedly installed at the top of the multiple support rods, the bottom of each of the multiple baffles contacting the top of each of the multiple springs; and a support block fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, the bottom of the support block having a U-shaped plate fixedly installed on it, a roller rotatably installed on the U-shaped plate, the roller contacting the top of the screen.

[0008] Preferably, the spraying mechanism includes: a support frame fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, a through pipe rotatably installed on the support frame, and a nozzle fixedly installed on the through pipe; a water pump fixedly installed on one side of the water tank, a suction pipe fixedly installed on the inlet end of the water pump, and one end of the suction pipe extending into the interior of the water tank; a flexible hose fixedly installed on the outlet end of the water pump, one end of the flexible hose being fixedly connected to one end of the through pipe; and an electric push rod hinged to the support frame, the output rod of the electric push rod being hinged to the through pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the feeding hopper is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is provided with a switch door.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of casters are fixedly installed on the bottom of the base plate, and a handrail is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank.

[0011] Preferably, a water inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank, and a cover is provided on the water inlet pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the water tank has an observation port, the inner wall of which is fixedly installed with a transparent plate, and a drain pipe is fixedly installed on the water tank, with a valve installed on the drain pipe.

[0013] Compared with related technologies, the orchard fertilization and irrigation integrated machine provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] This utility model provides an integrated orchard fertilization and irrigation machine. The water supply pipe allows for the injection of water into the water tank, while the feeding hopper facilitates the addition of fertilizer. During fertilizer addition, the motor is simultaneously activated, driving a rotating shaft. This shaft not only rotates multiple stirring blades but also activates a crushing mechanism. The crushing mechanism breaks down the fertilizer in the feeding hopper, reducing granular fertilizer particles to facilitate dissolution. After crushing, the fertilizer falls into the water tank and mixes with the water. The stirring blades further promote mixing, allowing the fertilizer to dissolve quickly and form a uniform fertilization solution, significantly shortening the dissolution time. The spraying mechanism then extracts and sprays the mixed fertilization solution into the orchard, achieving fertilization and irrigation. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the orchard fertilization and irrigation integrated machine provided by this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A is shown below;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of part B shown below;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of section C is shown.

[0019] Labels in the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Rotating shaft; 3. Agitator blade; 4. Motor; 5. Support base; 6. Feed hopper; 7. Mounting plate; 8. Rotating block; 9. Crushing teeth; 10. Screen; 11. Support rod; 12. Sleeve; 13. Spring; 14. Baffle; 15. Support frame; 16. Through pipe; 17. Nozzle; 18. Water pump; 19. Water suction pipe; 20. Flexible hose; 21. Electric push rod; 22. Water tank; 23. Support block; 24. U-shaped plate; 25. Roller. Detailed Implementation

[0020] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used herein in the specification is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the application; the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, in the specification and the foregoing drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification or the foregoing drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order; the terms "inner," "outer," "left," and "right" indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

[0021] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0022] This utility model embodiment provides an integrated orchard fertilization and irrigation machine, such as... Figure 1-4 As shown, the orchard fertilization and irrigation integrated machine includes: a base plate 1, with multiple support seats 5 fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1, and a water tank 22 fixedly installed on the top of the multiple support seats 5. A rotating shaft 2 is rotatably installed on the bottom inner wall of the water tank 22, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft 2 extends to the outside of the water tank 22. Multiple stirring blades 3 are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 2; a motor 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water tank 22, and the output shaft of the motor 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 2; a feeding hopper 6 fixedly installed on the water tank 22 for adding fertilizer; a crushing mechanism for crushing lumpy fertilizer assembled on the feeding hopper 6 and the rotating shaft 2; and a spraying mechanism installed on the base plate 1 for fertilizing and irrigating the orchard.

[0023] In this embodiment, during use, the required water is injected into the water tank 22 through the water inlet pipe, and then the required fertilizer is added into the feeding hopper 6. During the fertilizer addition process, the motor 4 needs to be started simultaneously. The motor 4 will drive the rotating shaft 2 to rotate on the water tank 22, which will drive multiple stirring blades 3 to rotate, and at the same time drive the crushing mechanism to operate. Under the operation of the crushing mechanism, the fertilizer added into the feeding hopper 6 can be crushed, and the lumpy fertilizer can be pulverized to make the fertilizer particles smaller, which is easier to dissolve later. After crushing, these fertilizers will fall into the water tank 22 and mix with the water. At this time, the multiple stirring blades 3 are also rotating, which can fully mix the water in the water tank 22 and the fertilizer processed by the crushing mechanism, so that the fertilizer can quickly dissolve in the water to form a uniform water-fertilizer solution, which can greatly shorten the dissolution time. After the mixing is completed, the spraying mechanism can be started to draw the mixed water-fertilizer solution in the water tank 22 and spray it into the orchard to realize the fertilization and irrigation operation of the orchard.

[0024] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, the crushing mechanism includes: a mounting plate 7 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the feeding hopper 6, the mounting plate 7 having a through hole located outside the rotating shaft 2; a rotating block 8 fixedly installed on the top of the rotating shaft 2, the rotating block 8 having multiple crushing teeth 9 fixedly installed on it; and a screen 10 slidably installed on the rotating shaft 2, the top of the screen 10 having multiple support rods 11 fixedly installed, each of the multiple support rods 11 having a sleeve 12 slidably installed on it. The top of each of the screens is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 7; multiple springs 13 are slidably sleeved on multiple support rods 11; multiple baffles 14 are fixedly installed on the top of multiple support rods 11, and the bottom of multiple baffles 14 is in contact with the top of multiple springs 13; a support block 23 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 2, and a U-shaped plate 24 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support block 23. A roller 25 is rotatably installed on the U-shaped plate 24, and the roller 25 is in contact with the top of the screen 10.

[0025] In this embodiment, during operation, the motor 4 continuously drives the rotating block 8 to rotate, allowing the fertilizer fed into the hopper 6 to be crushed by multiple crushing teeth 9. The crushed fertilizer flows from the gap between the rotating block 8 and the mounting plate 7 into the through hole, and then falls from the through hole onto the top of the screen 10. At the same time, the rotating shaft 2 also drives the support block 23 to rotate, which in turn drives the U-shaped plate 24 and the roller 25 to rotate. The roller 25 continuously presses against the top of the screen 10, causing the screen 10 to slide on the rotating shaft 2. The screen 10 then drives multiple support rods 11 to move downwards. 11 will cause multiple baffles 14 to move downwards, causing multiple baffles 14 to squeeze multiple springs 13. When the roller 25 rotates to its original position, the springs 13 will reset the positions of the baffles 14, support rods 11 and screen 10 through their own elasticity. This process is repeated continuously, causing the screen 10 to vibrate up and down, enabling the screen 10 to screen the crushed fertilizer. Qualified fertilizer particles smaller than the aperture of the screen 10 pass through the screen 10 and enter the water tank 22 to mix with water, while incompletely crushed lumpy fertilizer particles larger than the aperture of the screen 10 remain on the screen 10, thus effectively ensuring the quality of fertilizer use.

[0026] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, the spraying mechanism includes: a support frame 15 fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1, a through pipe 16 rotatably installed on the support frame 15, and a nozzle 17 fixedly installed on the through pipe 16; a water pump 18 fixedly installed on one side of the water tank 22, a water inlet pipe 19 fixedly installed on the water inlet end of the water pump 18, and one end of the water inlet pipe 19 extending into the interior of the water tank 22; a flexible hose 20 fixedly installed on the drain end of the water pump 18, one end of the flexible hose 20 being fixedly connected to one end of the through pipe 16; and an electric push rod 21 hinged to the support frame 15, the output rod of the electric push rod 21 being hinged to the through pipe 16.

[0027] In this embodiment, the spraying mechanism is used for fertilizing and irrigating the orchard. When in use, the angle of the nozzle 17 is first adjusted according to the requirements of fertilization and irrigation. During adjustment, the electric push rod 21 is activated to drive the through pipe 16 to rotate on the support frame 15. The through pipe 16 will drive the nozzle 17 to rotate, thereby allowing the nozzle 17 to perform fertilization and irrigation at different angles. It can spray high places and low places. After adjustment, the electric push rod 21 is turned off, and then the water pump 18 is started. The water pump 18 will transport the water and fertilizer solution in the water tank 22 to the hose 20 through the water pumping pipe 19. The hose 20 will transport the water and fertilizer solution to the nozzle 17 through the through pipe 16, and then spray it out from the nozzle 17 to carry out fertilization and irrigation operations in the orchard.

[0028] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the feeding hopper 6 is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is provided with a switch door.

[0029] In this embodiment, by using the discharge port and the switch door together, it is convenient for personnel to remove the fertilizer that has not been crushed and has accumulated on the screen 10. When removing it, first open the switch door from the discharge port. After opening, the fertilizer remaining on the screen 10 can be removed for secondary crushing and use.

[0030] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of casters are fixedly installed on the bottom of the base plate 1, and a handrail is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank 22.

[0031] In this embodiment, the use of multiple casters and handrails makes it easy for personnel to move the device.

[0032] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a water inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank 22, and a cover is provided on the water inlet pipe.

[0033] In this embodiment, the use of a water inlet pipe allows personnel to easily inject the required water into the water tank 22. After injection, the water inlet pipe can be covered with a cover.

[0034] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, an observation port is provided on the water tank 22, a transparent plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the observation port, a water drain pipe is fixedly installed on the water tank 22, and a valve is provided on the water drain pipe.

[0035] In this embodiment, by opening the valve, it is convenient for people to drain the liquid in the water tank 22 through the drain pipe when needed. The use of the transparent plate makes it convenient for people to observe the liquid level in the water tank 22.

[0036] In summary, compared with related technologies, this solution, through the use of a water inlet pipe, can inject the required water into the water tank 22. Through the use of the feeding hopper 6, it is convenient for people to add the required fertilizer into the water tank 22. During the fertilizer addition process, the motor 4 needs to be started simultaneously. The motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 2 to rotate, which not only drives multiple stirring blades 3 to rotate but also drives the crushing mechanism. Under the operation of the crushing mechanism, the fertilizer added to the feeding hopper 6 can be crushed, pulverizing the lumpy fertilizer to make the fertilizer particles smaller and easier to dissolve. After crushing, the fertilizer will fall into the water tank 22 and mix with water. At this time, the multiple stirring blades 3 will further promote the mixing of fertilizer and water through stirring, allowing the fertilizer to quickly dissolve in the water to form a uniform water-fertilizer solution, which can greatly shorten the dissolution time. Through the use of the spraying mechanism, the mixed water-fertilizer solution can be extracted and sprayed into the orchard, realizing the fertilization and irrigation operation of the orchard.

[0037] It should be understood, in the several embodiments provided in this application, that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other ways.

[0038] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still combine, add, delete, or otherwise adjust the features of the various embodiments of this utility model according to the circumstances without conflict or creative effort, thereby obtaining different technical solutions that do not fundamentally depart from the concept of this utility model. These technical solutions are also within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. An integrated orchard fertilization and irrigation machine, characterized in that, include: A base plate, on the top of which multiple support seats are fixedly installed, and on the top of the multiple support seats, the same water tank is fixedly installed. A rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the bottom inner wall of the water tank, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft extends to the outside of the water tank. Multiple stirring blades are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft. A motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water tank, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft; A feed hopper for adding fertilizer is fixedly installed on the water tank; A crushing mechanism for crushing lumpy fertilizers, assembled on the feeding hopper and the rotating shaft; A spraying mechanism installed on the base plate for fertilizing and irrigating the orchard.

2. The orchard fertilization and irrigation integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crushing mechanism includes: A mounting plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the feeding hopper, and the mounting plate has a through hole located outside the rotating shaft; A rotating block is fixedly installed at the top of the rotating shaft, and multiple crushing teeth are fixedly installed on the rotating block; A screen is slidably mounted on the rotating shaft. Multiple support rods are fixedly mounted on the top of the screen. Sleeves are slidably mounted on each of the multiple support rods. The tops of the multiple sleeves are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate. Multiple springs that are respectively slidably sleeved on multiple support rods; Multiple baffles are fixedly installed on the top of the multiple support rods respectively, and the bottom of the multiple baffles respectively contacts the top of the multiple springs; A support block is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft. A U-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support block. A roller is rotatably installed on the U-shaped plate, and the roller is in contact with the top of the screen.

3. The orchard fertilization and irrigation integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spraying mechanism includes: A support frame is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, a through pipe is rotatably installed on the support frame, and a nozzle is fixedly installed on the through pipe; A water pump is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank, and a water pump pipe is fixedly installed on the water inlet end of the water pump, with one end of the water pump extending into the interior of the water tank; A flexible hose is fixedly installed on the drain end of the water pump, and one end of the flexible hose is fixedly connected to one end of the through pipe; An electric push rod is hinged to the support frame, and the output rod of the electric push rod is hinged to the through pipe.

4. The orchard fertilization and irrigation integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding hopper is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is equipped with a switch door.

5. The orchard fertilization and irrigation integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the base plate is fixedly equipped with multiple casters, and a handrail is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank.

6. The orchard fertilization and irrigation integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, A water inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank, and a cover is provided on the water inlet pipe.

7. The orchard fertilization and irrigation integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water tank is provided with an observation port, and a transparent plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the observation port. A water drain pipe is fixedly installed on the water tank, and a valve is provided on the water drain pipe.

Images