A cultivation rack for facility strawberries
By designing storage, mixing, and spraying components for the strawberry cultivation rack, the system achieves unified watering and pesticide spraying, solving the problem of needing to lay two sets of pipes in existing technologies, reducing costs and improving ease of use.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JILIN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing strawberry cultivation racks cannot share the same pipe for watering and pesticide spraying, which requires the laying of two sets of pipes, increasing costs and making them inconvenient to use.
Design a strawberry cultivation rack that includes a storage component, a mixing component, a spraying component, and a spraying facility mechanism. Watering and pesticide spraying are achieved through a set of pipes. A servo motor drives the mixing paddle to mix the pesticide solution, a pump delivers the liquid, and uniform spraying is achieved through a main pipe and nozzles.
It allows watering and pesticide spraying to share the same pipeline, reducing pipeline laying costs and enabling the spraying amount to be controlled according to the growth of strawberry seedlings, making it convenient to use.
Smart Images
Figure CN224521857U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of strawberry cultivation equipment, specifically to a cultivation rack for greenhouse strawberries. Background Technology
[0002] Strawberry cultivation racks are vertical planting equipment used for strawberry cultivation. They suspend strawberry plants in the air using support frames and cultivation troughs, optimizing the growing environment and increasing yield.
[0003] Conventional strawberry cultivation racks, such as A-type vertical cultivation racks, can meet the needs of strawberry cultivation, but they are inconvenient for spraying pesticides and watering strawberry seedlings during the cultivation process. Although some existing cultivation racks can water strawberry seedlings, they cannot share the same pipeline for watering and pesticide spraying, which requires laying two sets of pipelines, resulting in high costs and inconvenience.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a cultivation rack for greenhouse strawberries. Utility Model Content
[0005] Therefore, this utility model provides a cultivation rack for greenhouse strawberries to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a cultivation rack for strawberries in a facility, comprising a cultivation rack, the cultivation rack being A-shaped, end plates being symmetrically fixed on both sides of the cultivation rack, cultivation boxes being horizontally fixed at the ends of the end plates, and several drainage holes being provided at the bottom of each cultivation box, and also including a spraying facility mechanism for irrigating and spraying pesticides on strawberry seedlings. The spraying facility includes a storage component and a spraying component. The storage component is located on one side of the cultivation rack, and a stirring component is fixed on the storage component. The spraying component is fixed directly above several cultivation boxes.
[0007] Preferably, the storage component includes a storage tank, which is fixed to one side of the cultivation rack. A feed inlet is provided on one side of the top of the storage tank, and a cover plate is threaded onto the top of the feed inlet.
[0008] Preferably, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side end of the storage tank, and a drain valve is fixed to the body of the drain pipe.
[0009] Preferably, the stirring assembly includes a speed reducer, the bottom of which is fixed at the center of the top of the storage tank, and a servo motor is vertically fixed at the top of the speed reducer, with the output shaft of the servo motor fixedly connected to the input shaft of the speed reducer.
[0010] Preferably, the output shaft of the reducer extends vertically through the top of the storage tank, and a stirring paddle is fixed at the bottom of the output shaft of the reducer. A glass tube level gauge is fixedly connected to the front end of the storage tank.
[0011] Preferably, the spraying assembly includes a pump body, the bottom of which is fixed to one side of the top of the storage tank. The pump body input end is fixedly connected to a suction pipe, which vertically penetrates the top of the storage tank and extends to the bottom of the storage tank. The pump body output end is fixedly connected to a delivery bend.
[0012] Preferably, the spraying assembly further includes a main branch pipe, which is ∧-shaped, and the top end of the delivery bend is fixedly connected to the top end of the main branch pipe.
[0013] Preferably, each end plate has a support rod vertically fixed to its top, a connecting pipe fixed to the top of each support rod, a spray pipe horizontally fixed to the end of each connecting pipe away from the main branch pipe, and a number of nozzles fixedly connected to the bottom of each spray pipe, with each of the spray pipes located directly above a number of cultivation boxes.
[0014] Preferably, each of the connecting pipes is fixedly connected to a branch pipe at one end near the main branch pipe, and each branch pipe is fixedly equipped with a shut-off valve. The ends of several branch pipes are fixedly connected to the main branch pipe.
[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: by using the cultivation rack, end plate, cultivation box, drainage hole and spraying facility in combination, it can not only realize the functions of watering and irrigating strawberry seedlings and spraying pesticides, but also share the same pipeline for watering and irrigation and spraying pesticides, effectively reducing the cost of pipeline laying. In addition, it can control the opening and closing of individual corresponding pipelines according to the growth of strawberry seedlings in each cultivation box, which is convenient to use and suitable for promotion. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 A structural cross-sectional view provided for this utility model; Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of the cultivation rack provided by this utility model; Figure 3 A side view of the structure of the main branch pipe provided by this utility model; Figure 4 The main structural view provided for this utility model.
[0017] In the diagram: 1. Cultivation rack; 2. End plate; 3. Cultivation box; 4. Drainage hole; 5. Storage tank; 6. Feed inlet; 7. Cover plate; 8. Drain pipe; 9. Drain valve; 10. Reducer; 11. Servo motor; 12. Agitator; 13. Glass tube level gauge; 14. Pump body; 15. Suction pipe; 16. Conveying bend; 17. Main branch pipe; 18. Support rod; 19. Connecting pipe; 20. Spray pipe; 21. Nozzle; 22. Branch pipe; 23. Shut-off valve. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0019] Please refer to the appendix. Figures 1-4 The present invention provides a cultivation rack for strawberry cultivation, including a cultivation rack 1, which is A-shaped. End plates 2 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the cultivation rack 1. Cultivation boxes 3 are horizontally fixed at the ends of the end plates 2. Several drainage holes 4 are opened at the bottom of the cultivation boxes 3. The invention also includes a spraying device for irrigating and spraying strawberry seedlings. The spraying device includes a storage component and a spraying component. The storage component is located on one side of the cultivation rack 1. A stirring component is fixed on the storage component. The spraying component is fixed directly above several cultivation boxes 3. The storage component includes a storage tank 5, which is fixed to one side of the cultivation rack 1. A feed inlet 6 is provided on one side of the top of the storage tank 5. A cover plate 7 is threadedly connected to the top of the feed inlet 6. A drain pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side of the storage tank 5. A drain valve 9 is fixed to the body of the drain pipe 8. Specifically, users can add the pesticide solution or irrigation water required for strawberry seedling cultivation into the storage tank 5 through the feed inlet 6; The stirring assembly includes a speed reducer 10, which is a transmission device for low speed and high torque. The speed reducer reduces the power of the high-speed motor by meshing a small gear on the input shaft with a large gear on the output shaft. The bottom of the speed reducer 10 is fixed at the center of the top of the storage tank 5. A servo motor 11 is vertically fixed on the top of the speed reducer 10. The output shaft of the servo motor 11 is fixedly connected to the input shaft of the speed reducer 10. The output shaft of the speed reducer 10 passes vertically through the top of the storage tank 5, and a stirring paddle 12 is fixed at the bottom of the output shaft of the speed reducer 10. A glass tube level gauge 13 is fixedly connected to the front end of the storage tank 5. Specifically, under the deceleration action of the reducer 10, when the servo motor 11 is running, it can drive the stirring paddle 12 to rotate slowly in the storage tank 5, thereby realizing the function of uniform stirring and preparation of the medicine liquid. Therefore, the storage tank 5 can not only be used to store the required irrigation water, but also to prepare and store the required medicine liquid. The spraying assembly includes a pump body 14, the bottom of which is fixed to one side of the top of the storage tank 5. The pump body 14 has a suction pipe 15 fixedly connected to its input end. The suction pipe 15 vertically penetrates the top of the storage tank 5, and the bottom end of the suction pipe 15 extends to the lower part of the storage tank 5. The pump body 14 has a delivery bend pipe 16 fixedly connected to its output end. Specifically, when the pump body 14 is running, the liquid medicine or irrigation water in the storage tank 5 can be drawn out through the suction pipe 15 and then pumped through the delivery bend pipe 16. The spraying assembly also includes a main branch pipe 17, which is ∧-shaped. The top end of the conveying bend pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the main branch pipe 17. That is, when the pump body 14 is running, the liquid medicine or irrigation water in the storage tank 5 can be pumped into the main branch pipe 17. The top of the end plate 2 is vertically fixed with a support rod 18. The top of the support rod 18 is fixed with a connecting pipe 19. The end of the connecting pipe 19 away from the main branch pipe 17 is horizontally fixedly connected with a spraying pipe 20. The bottom of the spraying pipe 20 is fixedly connected with several nozzles 21. Several spraying pipes 20 are located directly above several cultivation boxes 3. The end of the connecting pipe 19 near the main branch pipe 17 is fixedly connected with a branch pipe 22. The branch pipe 22 is fixedly connected with a shut-off valve 23. The ends of several branch pipes 22 are fixedly connected to the body of the main branch pipe 17. Specifically, the liquid medicine or irrigation water pumped into the main distribution pipe 17 can enter the corresponding spray pipe 20 through the branch pipe 22 and the connecting pipe 19, and then be sprayed into the corresponding cultivation box 3 through the corresponding nozzles 21. That is, this cultivation rack can not only realize the functions of watering and irrigating strawberry seedlings and spraying liquid medicine, but also share the same pipeline for watering and irrigation and spraying liquid medicine, effectively reducing the cost of pipeline laying. In addition, the user can control the opening and closing of the corresponding shut-off valve 23 according to the growth of the strawberry seedlings in each cultivation box 3, thereby controlling the amount of liquid medicine or irrigation water sprayed from the corresponding spray pipe 20. That is, this cultivation rack can also control the opening and closing of a single corresponding pipe according to the growth of the strawberry seedlings in each cultivation box 3, making it convenient to use.
[0020] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. Any person skilled in the art can modify this utility model or modify it into an equivalent technical solution using the technical solution described above. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent substitutions made based on the technical solution of this utility model are within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.
Claims
1. A cultivation rack for greenhouse strawberries, comprising a cultivation rack (1), the cultivation rack (1) being A-shaped, with end plates (2) symmetrically fixed on both sides of the cultivation rack (1), and cultivation boxes (3) horizontally fixed at the ends of the end plates (2), each cultivation box (3) having several drainage holes (4) at its bottom, characterized in that: It also includes spraying facilities for irrigating and spraying pesticides on strawberry seedlings; The spraying facility includes a storage component and a spraying component. The storage component is located on one side of the cultivation rack (1), and a stirring component is fixed on the storage component. The spraying component is fixed directly above several cultivation boxes (3).
2. The cultivation rack for greenhouse strawberries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage component includes a storage tank (5), which is fixed to one side of the cultivation rack (1). A feed inlet (6) is provided on one side of the top of the storage tank (5), and a cover plate (7) is threaded onto the top of the feed inlet (6).
3. The cultivation rack for greenhouse strawberries according to claim 2, characterized in that: The storage tank (5) is fixedly connected to a drain pipe (8) at the bottom of its side end, and a drain valve (9) is fixed to the body of the drain pipe (8).
4. The cultivation rack for greenhouse strawberries according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stirring assembly includes a speed reducer (10), the bottom of which is fixed at the center of the top of the storage tank (5), and a servo motor (11) is vertically fixed at the top of the speed reducer (10). The output shaft of the servo motor (11) is fixedly connected to the input shaft of the speed reducer (10).
5. A cultivation rack for greenhouse strawberries according to claim 4, characterized in that: The output shaft of the reducer (10) passes vertically through the top of the storage tank (5), and a stirring paddle (12) is fixed at the bottom of the output shaft of the reducer (10). A glass tube level gauge (13) is fixedly connected to the front end of the storage tank (5).
6. The cultivation rack for greenhouse strawberries according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spraying assembly includes a pump body (14), the bottom of which is fixed to one side of the top of the storage tank (5). The pump body (14) has a suction pipe (15) fixedly connected to its input end. The suction pipe (15) vertically penetrates the top of the storage tank (5) and the bottom end of the suction pipe (15) extends to the bottom of the storage tank (5). The pump body (14) has a delivery bend (16) fixedly connected to its output end.
7. A cultivation rack for greenhouse strawberries according to claim 6, characterized in that: The spraying assembly also includes a main branch pipe (17), which is ∧-shaped, and the top end of the delivery bend (16) is fixedly connected to the top end of the main branch pipe (17).
8. A cultivation rack for greenhouse strawberries according to claim 7, characterized in that: Each end plate (2) is vertically fixed with a support rod (18), and each support rod (18) is fixed with a connecting pipe (19) at its top. Each end of the connecting pipe (19) away from the main branch pipe (17) is horizontally fixed with a spray pipe (20). Each spray pipe (20) is fixedly connected with several nozzles (21) at its bottom. Several spray pipes (20) are located directly above several cultivation boxes (3).
9. A cultivation rack for greenhouse strawberries according to claim 8, characterized in that: Each of the connecting pipes (19) is fixedly connected to a branch pipe (22) at one end near the main branch pipe (17). Each branch pipe (22) is fixedly equipped with a shut-off valve (23). The ends of several branch pipes (22) are fixedly connected to the main branch pipe (17).