Modular ecological residential unit integrated with vertical greenery

Abstract

The application relates to a modular ecological residential unit integrated with vertical greening, and relates to the technical field of building integrated vertical greening, which comprises a supporting plate, a connecting mechanism fixedly connected to the right side of the supporting plate, a connecting plate fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting mechanism, and a fixing mechanism fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting mechanism; the connecting mechanism comprises a plurality of rhombic wallboards fixedly connected to the right side of the supporting plate. The application has the advantages that the rhombic wallboards are used as connecting carriers to drive the connecting pipe I, the connecting pipe II and the planting base to form a through channel, the fixing mechanism cooperates with the leakage-proof ring to ensure the structural stability, the intelligent irrigation system delivers moisture to the water-absorbing medium through the connecting pipe I, the plants in the planting base are accurately supplied with water through the connecting pipe II and the water outlet pipe, the air-permeable brush assists ventilation, and therefore the vertical greening system and the building module are cooperatively operated, and the problems of irrigation leakage and insufficient structural bearing capacity are effectively solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of building-integrated vertical greening technology, and in particular to a modular ecological residential unit integrating vertical greening. Background Technology

[0002] Modular eco-friendly residential units integrating vertical greening incorporate local climate-adapted plant systems into vertical spaces such as walls and balconies from the initial design stage. These units can be rapidly constructed through modular assembly, improving construction efficiency and flexibility. Vertical greening also improves the building's microclimate, purifies the air, and reduces energy consumption. Furthermore, by combining renewable energy utilization and resource recycling technologies, these units reduce the ecological footprint while meeting residents' living needs, providing a healthy and livable environment and contributing to the expansion of urban green spaces and sustainable development.

[0003] Modular eco-friendly residential units integrating vertical greening are based on standardized prefabricated building modules. The main frame of the house is quickly assembled through modular splicing. At the same time, the vertical greening system, which includes planting substrate, suitable plants and intelligent irrigation components, is integrated with the modular walls, balconies and other structures. The irrigation system precisely supplies water and nutrients to maintain plant growth. The plants purify the air and provide shade and heat insulation to regulate the indoor microclimate and reduce air conditioning energy consumption through photosynthesis. The rainwater harvesting system collects and utilizes natural precipitation to supplement the water for greening. Combined with renewable energy equipment such as solar power, the building achieves synergistic operation in terms of efficient construction, ecological regulation and resource recycling, and achieves a unity of living function and environmental benefits.

[0004] However, existing modular ecological housing units with integrated vertical greening suffer from poor coordination between the vertical greening system and building modules, leading to problems such as irrigation leakage and insufficient structural load-bearing capacity. Because the vertical greening system and building modules lack in-depth collaborative technical solutions during the design phase, they often appear as simple superpositions rather than organic integration. Specifically, on the one hand, the planting substrate and irrigation pipe layout of the greening system are not precisely matched with the waterproofing structure and pipeline reservations of the module walls, causing water to easily seep through the gaps between the modules during irrigation. This not only affects the durability of the wall structure but may also cause indoor water seepage and mold. On the other hand, some solutions do not fully consider the overall weight change after the plants grow, resulting in a disconnect between the load calculation of the vertical greening modules and the load-bearing design of the main building structure. As plant roots expand and the substrate absorbs water and increases in weight, potential problems such as loosening of module connection nodes and localized wall settlement may occur, leading to insufficient load-bearing capacity. Therefore, a modular ecological housing unit integrating vertical greening is proposed to solve these problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a modular ecological housing unit with integrated vertical greening, which aims to improve the problems of poor coordination between the vertical greening system and the building module, resulting in irrigation leakage and insufficient structural load-bearing capacity.

[0006] This application provides a modular ecological residential unit with integrated vertical greening, which adopts the following technical solution: A modular ecological residential unit with integrated vertical greening includes a support plate. A connecting mechanism is fixedly connected to the right side of the support plate. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting mechanism, and a fixing mechanism is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting mechanism. The connecting mechanism includes multiple diamond-shaped wall panels. The left sides of the multiple diamond-shaped wall panels are fixedly connected to the right side of the support plate. Multiple connecting pipes are fixedly connected to the top right side of each of the multiple diamond-shaped wall panels. A water-absorbing medium is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each of the multiple connecting pipes. Connecting pipes are fixedly connected to the right side of each of the multiple connecting pipes. Leak-proof rings are fixedly connected to the outside left side of each of the multiple connecting pipes. Water outlet pipes are fixedly connected to the right side of each of the multiple connecting pipes. A breathable brush is fixedly connected to the right side of each of the multiple water outlet pipes. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of each of the multiple diamond-shaped wall panels. Auxiliary components are fixedly connected to the outside of the multiple fixing plates. Through the above technical solution: the support plate provides basic support for the overall structure, the diamond-shaped wall panel connected to its right side forms a load-bearing frame, the connecting pipe one, the connecting pipe two and the water outlet pipe form an irrigation channel, and with the help of water-absorbing medium, leak-proof ring and breathable brush, precise irrigation and protection are achieved. The fixing plate connects the fixing mechanism and auxiliary components, forming a complete vertical greening system support and operation system.

[0007] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes connecting rod 1, the outer sides of multiple connecting rod 1 are slidably connected to the inner walls of multiple fixing plates, multiple limiting posts are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of multiple connecting rod 1, multiple support posts are fixedly connected to the bottom inner walls of multiple fixing plates, control blocks are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of multiple connecting rod 1, connecting rod 2 is fixedly connected to the inner top of multiple support posts, reset rods are rotatably connected to both sides of multiple connecting rod 2, fixing blocks are rotatably connected to the outer top of multiple reset rods, and multiple connecting posts are slidably connected to the left inner walls of multiple fixing plates. By adopting the above technical solution, in the fixing mechanism, the connecting rod one slides on the inner wall of the fixing plate, driving the limiting column to cooperate with the connecting column to achieve fixing. The connecting rod two on the support column provides a rotation fulcrum for the reset rod. The reset rod applies elastic force to the connecting rod one through the fixing block. The control block facilitates the locking and unlocking of the entire mechanism, forming a stable fixing system.

[0008] Preferably, the auxiliary component includes multiple L-shaped plates, the bottom right side of the multiple L-shaped plates is fixedly connected to the left side of the multiple fixed plates, and a planting base pot is fixedly connected to the top of each of the multiple L-shaped plates, and multiple plants are fixedly connected to the inner wall of each of the multiple planting base pots. By adopting the above technical solution, the auxiliary component uses an L-shaped plate as the main support, with its bottom right side connected and fixed to the fixed plate, and its top supporting the planting base pot, forming a stable plant growth carrier; the planting base pot provides growth space for plants, and the vertical greening layout is realized through the structural support of the L-shaped plate, allowing plants to grow stably in the modular system and play an ecological role.

[0009] Preferably, the left side of the plurality of L-shaped plates is fixedly connected to the right side of the plurality of rhomboid wall panels, and the upper and lower sections of the rhomboid wall panels are fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of the two connecting plates; By adopting the above technical solution, the left side of the L-shaped panel is fixed to the right side of the rhombus wall panel. The load-bearing capacity of the rhombus wall panel is used to further stabilize the auxiliary components and distribute the weight of the planting base and plants. The upper and lower sections of the rhombus wall panel are fixed to the connecting plate to form a multi-directional support frame structure, which improves the connection stability between the entire vertical greening system and the building module.

[0010] Preferably, the left side of the plurality of leak-proof rings is fixedly connected to the top right side of the plurality of diamond-shaped wall panels, and the outside of the plurality of water outlet pipes is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the plurality of planting base pots; By adopting the above technical solution, the left side of the leak-proof ring is fixed to the diamond-shaped wall panel, and the interface between the connecting pipe and the diamond-shaped wall panel is tightly sealed, effectively preventing irrigation water leakage and protecting the building structure. The water outlet pipe is fixed to the inner wall of the left side of the planting base pot, accurately introducing the water transported through the connecting pipe into the base pot, providing a stable water source for plant growth and ensuring the efficient operation of the irrigation system.

[0011] Preferably, the top ends of the plurality of fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the plurality of connecting rods, and the left sides of the plurality of connecting columns are fixedly connected to the right side of the auxiliary component; By adopting the above technical solution, the top of the fixing block is connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, moves with the connecting rod, and is tightened by the elasticity of the reset rod, providing pressure support for the fixing of the limiting post; the left side of the connecting post is fixed to the right side of the auxiliary component, transmitting the force of the auxiliary component to the fixing mechanism, and completing the stable fixing of the auxiliary component by cooperating with the limiting post.

[0012] Preferably, the external of the plurality of limiting posts is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the plurality of connecting posts, and the adjacent sides of the plurality of control blocks are slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the plurality of fixing plates. By adopting the above technical solution, the outer side of the limiting column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting column, and the connecting column is firmly locked by mechanical locking to prevent the auxiliary components from shifting and ensure connection stability; the control block slides on the front and rear sides of the fixed plate, providing the operator with a convenient force point, and the connecting rod moves by sliding to realize the locking and unlocking operation of the fixing mechanism.

[0013] Preferably, the external parts of the plurality of reset rods are slidably connected to the inner walls of the plurality of fixed plates, and the external parts of the plurality of limiting posts are slidably connected to the inner walls of the plurality of fixed plates; By adopting the above technical solution, the outside of the reset rod slides on the inner wall of the fixed plate, providing space for the elastic deformation and rotation of the reset rod, ensuring that it can push the fixed block to fasten the connecting rod one through elastic force; the outside of the limiting post slides on the inner wall of the fixed plate, so that the limiting post can be flexibly raised and lowered with the connecting rod one, realizing precise engagement or disengagement with the connecting post, and ensuring the smooth operation of the fixing mechanism.

[0014] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. In this utility model, a diamond-shaped wall panel is used as a connecting carrier to drive connecting pipe one, connecting pipe two and planting base pot to form a through channel. The fixing mechanism and anti-leakage ring ensure the stability of the structure. The intelligent irrigation system delivers water to the water-absorbing medium through connecting pipe one, and accurately supplies water to the plants in the planting base pot through connecting pipe two and the water outlet pipe. The ventilation brush assists ventilation, thereby realizing the coordinated operation of the vertical greening system and building module, effectively solving the problems of irrigation leakage and insufficient structural load-bearing capacity.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, the L-shaped plate drives the connecting column to slide into the fixed plate, the connecting column pushes the limiting column to move the connecting rod down, and the reset rod moves with the connecting rod to make the fixed block drive the connecting rod to clamp the limiting column, thereby realizing the convenient fixed installation of the vertical greening auxiliary component and the main structure, and improving the connection stability. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a modular ecological residential unit integrating vertical greening proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a diamond-shaped wall panel for a modular ecological residential unit integrating vertical greening proposed in this utility model; Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the control block of a modular ecological residential unit integrating vertical greening proposed in this utility model. Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle; Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Support plate; 2. Connecting mechanism; 21. Rhomboid wall panel; 22. Connecting pipe one; 23. Water-absorbing medium; 24. Leak-proof ring; 25. Connecting pipe two; 26. Water outlet pipe; 27. Breathing brush; 28. Auxiliary component; 281. L-shaped plate; 282. Planting base pot; 283. Plant; 29. ​​Fixing plate; 3. Connecting plate; 4. Fixing mechanism; 41. Connecting column; 42. Limiting column; 43. Connecting rod one; 44. Control block; 45. Supporting column; 46. Connecting rod two; 47. Reset rod; 48. Fixing block. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 5 This application will be described in further detail below.

[0018] Example: A modular eco-friendly residential unit integrating vertical greening, referring to... Figures 1 to 3 The structure includes a support plate 1, with a connecting mechanism 2 fixedly connected to the right side of the support plate 1. The connecting mechanism 2 is rigidly connected to the support plate 1 by welding or high-strength bolts, and its own structure is positioned by relying on the stable support of the support plate 1. A connecting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting mechanism 2. The connecting plate 3 is made of galvanized steel plate, which on the one hand enhances the overall structural rigidity of the connecting mechanism 2 and prevents the diamond wall panel 21 from twisting due to uneven stress, and on the other hand serves as a transition component between the connecting mechanism 2 and the building facade. Specifically, the support plate 1 provides stable support for the connecting mechanism 2, and the connecting mechanism 2 is positioned by being rigidly connected to the support plate 1 by welding or high-strength bolts; the connecting plate 3 is made of galvanized steel plate, which not only enhances the structural rigidity of the connecting mechanism 2 to prevent torsion, but also serves as a transition component with the building facade, improving the overall connection stability.

[0019] The connecting mechanism 2 is internally fixedly connected to a fixing mechanism 4, which is embedded inside the fixing plate 29 of the connecting mechanism 2, forming an integrated structure with the connecting mechanism 2 through mechanical engagement. The connecting mechanism 2 includes multiple rhomboid wall panels 21, which are made of lightweight, high-strength composite materials and can evenly transfer the weight of the vertical greening system and external wind loads to the support plate 1 and the connecting plate 3. The left side of the multiple rhomboid wall panels 21 is fixedly connected to the right side of the support plate 1, and multiple connecting pipes 22 are fixedly connected to the top right side of each of the multiple rhomboid wall panels 21, serving as the main water delivery channel of the irrigation system. The inner diameter of the pipes is designed according to the water requirements of the plants 283 to ensure stable water delivery without significant pressure loss. Specifically, the fixing mechanism 4 inside the connecting mechanism 2 forms an integrated structure through mechanical interlocking. The rhomboid wall panel 21 uses lightweight high-strength composite material to uniformly transfer the load. The left side of the rhomboid wall panel 21 is connected to the support plate 1, and the top right side is equipped with a connecting pipe 22. The inner diameter of the connecting pipe 22 is designed according to the water requirements of the plant 283 to ensure stable water delivery and improve the system's load-bearing capacity and irrigation efficiency.

[0020] Each of the multiple connecting pipes 22 has a water-absorbing medium 23 fixedly connected to its bottom end. The water-absorbing medium 23 is a composite material of superabsorbent polymer and activated carbon, which can both absorb water droplets condensed on the inner wall of the connecting pipe 22 to prevent dripping and filter impurities in the water to prevent pipe blockage. Each of the multiple connecting pipes 22 has a connecting pipe 25 fixedly connected to its right side. The connecting pipe 25 ensures that the water flows into the outlet pipe 26 at the optimal angle, reducing soil erosion caused by water flow impact. Each of the multiple connecting pipes 25 has a leak-proof ring 24 fixedly connected to its left exterior. The leak-proof ring 24 is made of nitrile rubber and tightly wraps around the interface between the connecting pipe 25 and the connecting pipe 22. It fills the gap through its own elastic deformation and, together with the sealant at the interface, achieves double leak prevention. Specifically, the water-absorbing medium 23 at the bottom of the first connecting pipe 22 uses a composite material to absorb water droplets and filter impurities, preventing dripping and pipe blockage; the second connecting pipe 25 guides the water flow into the outlet pipe 26 at the optimal angle to reduce soil loss; the leak-proof ring 24 is wrapped with nitrile rubber to seal the interface, and together with the sealant, it achieves double leak prevention to ensure the stable operation of the irrigation system.

[0021] Multiple connecting pipes 25 are each fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe 26 on their right side. The end of the water outlet pipe 26 has a multi-hole diversion structure, which can disperse the water flow into a fine stream and spray it evenly into the planting base pot 282. A breathable brush 27 is fixedly connected to the right side of each of the multiple water outlet pipes 26. A fixing plate 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of each of the multiple diamond-shaped wall panels 21. The fixing plate 29 is made of stainless steel and is vertically fixed to the bottom of the diamond-shaped wall panel 21 by welding. Its surface has multiple grooves and positioning holes to provide installation space for the fixing mechanism 4. An auxiliary component 28 is fixedly connected to the outside of the multiple fixing plates 29. The auxiliary component 28 is detachably connected to the fixing plate 29 through the fixing mechanism 4, facilitating the replacement of the planting base pot 282 according to the growth cycle of the plant 283. Specifically, the water outlet pipe 26 on the right side of the connecting pipe 25 sprays water evenly through a porous diversion structure, and the ventilation brush 27 on its right side assists in ventilation; the stainless steel fixing plate 29 at the bottom of the diamond-shaped wall panel 21 has a pre-set groove and positioning hole for the fixing mechanism 4 to install, and the auxiliary component 28 is detachably connected to the fixing plate 29 through the fixing mechanism 4, which facilitates the replacement of the planting base pot 282 and ensures the growth environment of the plant 283.

[0022] Reference Figures 3 to 5The fixing mechanism 4 includes connecting rod 43, which is slidably connected to the inner wall of multiple fixing plates 29. The inner wall of each fixing plate 29 has a pre-set groove matching the size of the connecting rod 43, allowing the connecting rod 43 to slide up and down along the groove. Multiple limiting posts 42 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of each connecting rod 43. When the limiting posts 42 are embedded in the inner wall of the connecting post 41, they increase friction to prevent the connecting post 41 from loosening, thus achieving mechanical locking of the connecting post 41. Multiple support posts 45 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of each fixing plate 29. The support posts 45 are solid steel posts, providing a stable mounting support point for the reset rod 47 and connecting rod 46, while also withstanding the downward pressure transmitted by the connecting rod 43, preventing the fixing plate 29 from deforming due to excessive force. Specifically, the connecting rod 43 of the fixing mechanism 4 slides up and down along the inner wall groove of the fixing plate 29, and its bottom limiting post 42 is embedded in the inner wall of the connecting post 41 to achieve mechanical locking by increasing friction. The solid steel column support post 45 at the bottom of the fixing plate 29 provides support for the reset rod 47 and the connecting rod 46, and can also withstand the downward pressure to prevent the fixing plate 29 from deforming, thus ensuring the stable operation of the fixing mechanism 4.

[0023] Control blocks 44 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of multiple connecting rods 43. The control blocks 44 allow operators to manually control the locking and unlocking of the fixing mechanism 4 by pressing or pulling the connecting rods 43 up and down. Connecting rods 46 are fixedly connected to the top of multiple support columns 45. Each connecting rod 46 is a horizontal pin penetrating the top of the support column 45 and is fixed to the support column 45 by an interference fit. Reset rods 47 are rotatably connected to both sides of each connecting rod 46. When the connecting rod 43 moves downward, the reset rod 47 is stretched, generating elastic potential energy. After releasing the control block 44, the elastic reset can cause the fixing block 48 to push the connecting rod 43 upward. Specifically, the control blocks 44 on the front and rear sides of the connecting rod 43 allow the operator to manually control its up and down sliding to lock and unlock the fixing mechanism 4; the connecting rod 46 at the top of the support column 45 fixes the reset rod 47. The reset rod 47 generates elastic potential energy when stretched under force. After the control block 44 is released, the elastic reset can drive the fixing block 48 to press against the connecting rod 43, ensuring the fixing effect.

[0024] Each of the top ends of multiple reset rods 47 is rotatably connected to a fixing block 48. The top end of the fixing block 48 is in close contact with the bottom end of the connecting rod 43. Under the elastic force of the reset rod 47, an upward pressure can be applied to the connecting rod 43, so that the limiting post 42 always remains embedded in the connecting post 41, ensuring the stability of the lock. Each of the left inner walls of multiple fixing plates 29 is slidably connected to multiple connecting posts 41. When the auxiliary component 28 is installed, the connecting posts 41 slide into the interior of the fixing plate 29, providing a locking point for the limiting post 42. A small gap is reserved between the slide and the connecting post 41 to ensure smooth sliding and prevent shaking. Specifically, the fixing block 48 at the top of the reset rod 47 applies upward pressure to the connecting rod 43 under the action of elasticity, so that the limiting post 42 is always embedded in the connecting post 41, ensuring stable locking; the connecting post 41 on the inner wall of the left side of the fixing plate 29 slides into the interior when the auxiliary component 28 is installed, providing a locking point for the limiting post 42. The reserved small gap ensures smooth sliding and no shaking, ensuring the efficient operation of the fixing mechanism 4.

[0025] Reference Figures 1 to 3 The auxiliary component 28 includes multiple L-shaped plates 281, which are made of lightweight aluminum alloy profiles. Their right-angle structure design allows for both vertical load-bearing and horizontal connection and fixation. The bottom right side of each L-shaped plate 281 is fixedly connected to the left side of multiple fixed plates 29, achieving rigid fixation through the connecting column 41 and limiting column 42 of the fixing mechanism 4. Planting pots 282 are fixedly connected to the top of each L-shaped plate 281, detachably connected via slots for easy periodic replacement of soil and plants 283. Multiple plants 283 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of each planting pot 282. These plants 283 purify the air and reduce building surface temperature through photosynthesis, improving the comfort of the living environment. Specifically, the L-shaped plate 281 of the auxiliary component 28 adopts a lightweight aluminum alloy right-angle structure, which has both vertical load-bearing and horizontal connection functions. Its bottom right side is rigidly fixed to the fixing plate 29 through the fixing mechanism 4. The planting base pot 282 connected to the top slot of the L-shaped plate 281 facilitates the replacement of soil and plants 283. The plants 283 purify the air and reduce the building temperature through photosynthesis, thereby improving the living comfort.

[0026] Multiple L-shaped plates 281 are fixedly connected to the right side of multiple rhomboid wall panels 21 on the left side, distributing the weight of the planting base pot 282 to the rhomboid wall panels 21 to avoid excessive stress at a single point, while also enhancing the overall wind load resistance of the auxiliary component 28. The upper and lower sections of the rhomboid wall panels 21 are fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of two connecting plates 3, forming a continuous frame structure through welding. The connecting plates 3 are connected to the main building structure through expansion bolts, providing bidirectional support to the rhomboid wall panels 21 and further improving the structural rigidity of the entire connecting mechanism 2. Multiple leak-proof rings 24 are fixedly connected to the top right side of multiple rhomboid wall panels 21 on the left side. By tightly bonding with the rhomboid wall panels 21, the connection between the connecting pipe 25 and the rhomboid wall panels 21 is completely sealed, in conjunction with the elastic deformation of the leak-proof rings 24 themselves. Specifically, the left side of the L-shaped plate 281 is connected to the right side of the rhombus wall plate 21 to distribute the weight of the planting base pot 282 and enhance its wind resistance; the upper and lower sections of the rhombus wall plate 21 are fixed to the connecting plate 3 to form a frame structure, which provides bidirectional support and improves the rigidity of the connecting mechanism 2; the left side of the leak-proof ring 24 is bonded to the rhombus wall plate 21 to seal the connection between the connecting pipe 25 and the rhombus wall plate 21, and its own elastic deformation prevents leakage.

[0027] Multiple water outlet pipes 26 are externally fixedly connected to the inner left wall of multiple planting base pots 282. The water outlet pipes 26 are connected to the inner wall of the base pot through silicone sealing rings to ensure that irrigation water is accurately injected into the planting substrate and to avoid water overflow and waste. The top of multiple fixing blocks 48 is fixedly connected to the bottom of multiple connecting rods 43. The fixing blocks 48 exert continuous upward pressure on the connecting rods 43 to ensure that the limiting post 42 and the connecting post 41 are tightly engaged. The left side of multiple connecting posts 41 is fixedly connected to the right side of the auxiliary component 28. When the auxiliary component 28 is installed, the connecting post 41 enters the fixed plate 29 synchronously with the L-shaped plate 281, providing a target point for the locking mechanism. The external of multiple limiting posts 42 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of multiple connecting posts 41. The limiting posts 42 are embedded in the preset positioning holes of the connecting posts 41, and circumferential fixation is achieved through the mechanical interlocking of the anti-slip texture to prevent the auxiliary component 28 from shifting in the horizontal direction. Specifically, the water outlet pipe 26 is fixed to the inner wall of the planting base pot 282 by a silicone sealing ring to accurately inject irrigation water and avoid waste; the fixing block 48 applies continuous upward pressure to the connecting rod 43 to ensure that the limiting post 42 and the connecting post 41 are tightly engaged; the connecting post 41 enters the fixing plate 29 along with the auxiliary component 28, and the limiting post 42 is embedded in its positioning hole and engaged and fixed by the anti-slip texture to prevent the auxiliary component 28 from shifting horizontally.

[0028] Multiple control blocks 44 are slidably connected to the front and rear exteriors of multiple fixed plates 29 on adjacent sides. Operators can visually observe the movement of the connecting rod 43 through the control blocks 44. Simultaneously, guide grooves restrict the movement trajectory of the control blocks 44, preventing deviation during operation. Multiple reset rods 47 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the multiple fixed plates 29. When the reset rods 47 extend, retract, or rotate, the smooth inner wall reduces frictional resistance, ensuring that the elastic potential energy of the reset rods 47 is efficiently converted into a thrust on the fixed blocks 48. Multiple limiting posts 42 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the multiple fixed plates 29. The grooves on the inner walls of the fixed plates 29 provide a movement channel for the limiting posts 42. Precise dimensional control of the grooves ensures that the limiting posts 42 rise and fall vertically, preventing jamming. Specifically, the control block 44 slides on the front and rear sides of the fixed plate 29, using the guide groove to limit the trajectory and facilitate observation of the status of the connecting rod 43, preventing operational deviation; the reset rod 47 slides on the inner wall of the fixed plate 29, the smooth inner wall treatment reduces friction, ensuring that elastic potential energy is efficiently converted into thrust; the limit post 42 moves along the inner wall groove of the fixed plate 29, the precise size of the groove ensures that its vertical lifting is not stuck, ensuring smooth operation of the fixed mechanism 4.

[0029] The implementation principle of this application embodiment is as follows: A rhombus-shaped wall panel 21 serves as the core connecting carrier. Its left side is fixed to the support plate 1, and the upper and lower connecting plates 3 connect to it, driving the overall connecting mechanism 2 to form a stable support frame. The connecting pipe 22 at the top right of the rhombus-shaped wall panel 21 and the fixing plate 29 at the bottom are simultaneously subjected to force. The connecting pipe 22 drives the connecting pipe 25 and the water outlet pipe 26 to connect to the inner left wall of the planting pot 282. A leak-proof ring 24 tightly adheres to the rhombus-shaped wall panel 21 outside the connecting pipe 25 to prevent irrigation water leakage. Simultaneously, the L-shaped plate 281 of the auxiliary component 28 is fixed to the right side of the rhombus-shaped wall panel 21 on the left and connected to the fixing plate 29 at the bottom right, driving the planting pot 282 to stably support the plants 283 and distributing the weight load of the vertical greening system. This further strengthens the connection strength between the fixing plate 29 and the L-shaped plate 281, thereby achieving efficient collaboration between the vertical greening system and the building module, effectively solving the problems of irrigation leakage and insufficient structural load-bearing capacity.

[0030] The L-shaped plate 281 of the auxiliary component 28 drives the connecting column 41 to slide towards the inner left wall of the fixed plate 29. After the connecting column 41 enters the interior of the fixed plate 29, it pushes the limiting column 42 to move down. The limiting column 42 drives the connecting rod 43 to slide synchronously on the inner wall of the fixed plate 29. The control blocks 44 on the front and rear sides of the connecting rod 43 slide on the front and rear sides of the fixed plate 29, thereby guiding the movement trajectory of the connecting rod 43. At the same time, the bottom end of the connecting rod 43 drives the fixed block 48 to move down. The fixed block 48 pulls the reset rod 47 to rotate around the connecting rod 46. The reset rod 47 slides on the inner wall of the fixed plate 29 and accumulates elastic potential energy. Once the connecting column 41 is fully inserted into the fixing plate 29, the reset rod 47 releases its elastic potential energy to reset the fixing block 48. The fixing block 48 presses tightly against the bottom end of the connecting rod 43, so that the limiting column 42 is firmly inserted into the inner wall of the connecting column 41, thus locking the connecting column 41. This enables convenient fixed installation of the vertical greening auxiliary component 28 and the main structure, improving connection stability and installation efficiency.

[0031] The embodiments described in this specific implementation are preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Identical components are represented by the same reference numerals. Therefore, all equivalent changes made to the structure, shape, and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A modular ecological residential unit integrating vertical greening, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: A connecting mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the right side of the support plate (1), a connecting plate (3) is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting mechanism (2), and a fixing mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting mechanism (2). The connecting mechanism (2) includes multiple rhomboid wall panels (21). The left side of the multiple rhomboid wall panels (21) is fixedly connected to the right side of the support plate (1). Multiple connecting pipes (22) are fixedly connected to the top right side of the multiple rhomboid wall panels (21). A water-absorbing medium (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the multiple connecting pipes (22). A connecting pipe (25) is fixedly connected to the right side of the multiple connecting pipes (22). A leak-proof ring (24) is fixedly connected to the left side of the multiple connecting pipes (25). A water outlet pipe (26) is fixedly connected to the right side of the multiple connecting pipes (25). A breathable brush (27) is fixedly connected to the right side of the multiple water outlet pipes (26). A fixing plate (29) is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the multiple rhomboid wall panels (21). An auxiliary component (28) is fixedly connected to the outside of the multiple fixing plates (29).

2. The modular ecological residential unit integrating vertical greening according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (4) includes connecting rod 1 (43), the outer sides of multiple connecting rod 1 (43) are slidably connected to the inner walls of multiple fixing plates (29), multiple limiting posts (42) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of multiple connecting rod 1 (43), multiple support posts (45) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the bottom ends of multiple fixing plates (29), control blocks (44) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of multiple connecting rod 1 (43), connecting rod 2 (46) is fixedly connected to the inner top of multiple support posts (45), reset rods (47) are rotatably connected to both sides of multiple connecting rod 2 (46), fixing blocks (48) are rotatably connected to the outer top of multiple reset rods (47), and multiple connecting posts (41) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the left side of multiple fixing plates (29).

3. The modular ecological residential unit integrating vertical greening according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (28) includes multiple L-shaped plates (281), the bottom right side of the multiple L-shaped plates (281) is fixedly connected to the left side of the multiple fixed plates (29), and the top of the multiple L-shaped plates (281) is fixedly connected to a planting base pot (282), and the inner wall of the multiple planting base pots (282) is fixedly connected to multiple plants (283).

4. A modular ecological residential unit integrating vertical greening according to claim 3, characterized in that: The left side of the plurality of L-shaped plates (281) is fixedly connected to the right side of the plurality of rhomboid wall panels (21), and the upper and lower sections of the rhomboid wall panels (21) are fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the two connecting plates (3).

5. A modular ecological residential unit integrating vertical greening according to claim 3, characterized in that: The left side of the plurality of leak-proof rings (24) is fixedly connected to the top right side of the plurality of diamond-shaped wall panels (21), and the outside of the plurality of water outlet pipes (26) is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the plurality of planting base pots (282).

6. A modular ecological residential unit integrating vertical greening according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top ends of the plurality of fixing blocks (48) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the plurality of connecting rods (43), and the left sides of the plurality of connecting columns (41) are fixedly connected to the right side of the auxiliary component (28).

7. A modular ecological residential unit integrating vertical greening according to claim 2, characterized in that: The external fixed connection of the plurality of limiting posts (42) is fixed to the inner wall of the plurality of connecting posts (41), and the adjacent sides of the plurality of control blocks (44) are slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the plurality of fixing plates (29).

8. A modular ecological residential unit integrating vertical greening according to claim 2, characterized in that: The external sliding connections of the plurality of reset rods (47) are to the inner walls of the plurality of fixing plates (29), and the external sliding connections of the plurality of limiting posts (42) are to the inner walls of the plurality of fixing plates (29).

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