A male plant selection and breeding multi-environment variable comparison incubator

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of male plant breeding multi-environment variable comparison incubator, it is related to male plant breeding technical field, including incubator, the inside equidistant array of the incubator is provided with three incubation chambers, the left and right sides of the bottom of the incubator are respectively fixedly connected with base, the front equidistant array of the incubator is provided with three pull-out plates, the rear side of the top of the incubator is provided with humidity control mechanism, the inside of the top of the incubator close to three incubation chambers is respectively provided with temperature sensor, illumination sensor and humidity sensor, the upper and lower sides of the front of three the pull-out plate are respectively mirror image and set with locking assembly, the front side of the upper and lower ends of the incubator is respectively equidistant array and fixedly connected with the L type fixed plate matched with locking assembly. The utility model is cultivated by being placed in incubation chamber by male plant respectively, and the parameters of temperature sensor, illumination sensor and humidity sensor etc. are controlled respectively, simulate the different growth environment of male plant.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of male plant selection technology, specifically to a multi-environmental variable comparison incubator for male plant selection. Background Technology

[0002] Male plant selection is crucial in plant breeding, especially for fruit trees and forest trees, aiming to solve problems such as mismatched flowering times, pollen allergies, or low pollination efficiency, thereby improving yield and eco-friendliness. In the process of male plant selection, male plants are often cultivated in incubators. However, existing technologies have the following problems:

[0003] Existing incubators are not convenient for conducting multi-group comparative culture tests on male plants, or for controlling and regulating multiple environmental variables of male plants. Secondly, the culture plates on existing incubators are usually connected to the incubator by a pull-out method, lacking a locking mechanism, which affects the stability of the culture process. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention provides a multi-environmental variable comparison incubator for male plant selection, in order to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A multi-environmental variable comparison incubator for male plant selection includes an incubator with three culture chambers arranged in an equidistant array inside. Bases are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the incubator. Three pull-out plates are arranged in an equidistant array at the front of the incubator, and all three pull-out plates extend into the interior of the culture chambers. A humidity control mechanism is located on the rear side of the top of the incubator, and the bottom of the outer wall of the humidity control mechanism extends into the right side of the inner wall of the culture chamber. Temperature sensors, light sensors, and humidity sensors are respectively installed on the top of the incubator near the interior of the three culture chambers. Locking components are mirrored on the upper and lower sides of the front of the three pull-out plates. L-shaped fixing plates matching the locking components are fixedly connected in an equidistant array at the front of the upper and lower ends of the incubator.

[0007] A further improvement of this utility model is that: several fluorescent lamps are fixedly connected in an equidistant array at the top of the inner wall of the culture chamber; the fluorescent lamps are electrically connected to the connection end of a light sensor via wires; an electric heating rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the culture chamber near the fluorescent lamps; the electric heating rod is electrically connected to the connection end of a temperature sensor via wires; and the connection end of a humidity sensor extends through to the right side of the inner wall of the culture chamber near the fluorescent lamps.

[0008] A further improvement of this utility model is that: the back of the incubator is provided with three equidistant ventilation openings that communicate with the culture chamber; the inner wall of the ventilation opening is fixedly connected with a dustproof net; the bottom of the left and right ends of the inner wall of the culture chamber is fixedly connected with a slide rail; and the middle of the horizontal surface of the L-shaped plate is provided with a vertically penetrating fixing opening.

[0009] A further improvement of this utility model's technical solution is that: the humidity control mechanism includes a water tank, a water pump, a pumping pipe, a delivery pipe, three branch pipes, three spray pipes, and several nozzles. The water pump is externally fixedly connected to the top of the water tank. The input port of the water tank is fixedly connected to one end of the pumping pipe, and the other end of the pumping pipe extends into the interior of the water tank. The output port of the water pump is fixedly connected to one end of the delivery pipe. The upper ends of the three branch pipes are equidistantly arrayed and fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the delivery pipe. The lower ends of the branch pipes are fixedly connected to the top of the spray pipes. The connecting ends of the several nozzles are equidistantly arrayed and fixedly connected to the lower side of the outer wall of the three spray pipes. A solenoid valve is provided at the top of the outer wall of each of the three branch pipes.

[0010] A further improvement of this utility model is that the bottom of the water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the incubator, and the bottom of the outer walls of the three diversion pipes all penetrate into the inner wall of the incubation chamber and are fixedly connected to each other.

[0011] A further improvement of this utility model is that: a water collection box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear end of the pull-out plate, sliders are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the water collection box, a bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the slider, a drain plate is provided inside the water collection box, the bottom of the drain plate overlaps the upper surface of the bracket, and the outer wall of the slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail.

[0012] A further improvement of this utility model is that the locking assembly includes two connecting plates, two positioning rods, two high-strength springs, and a locking plate. The bottom of the locking plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper connecting plate. The upper connecting plate has through holes on its left and right sides near the locking plate. The bottoms of the two positioning rods are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the lower connecting plate. The tops of the outer walls of the two positioning rods extend into the two holes. The inner wall of the high-strength spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the positioning rod. The lower end of the high-strength spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lower connecting plate, and the upper end of the high-strength spring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the upper connecting plate.

[0013] A further improvement of this utility model is that the rear end of the connecting plate on the lower side is fixedly connected to the front end of the pull-out plate, and the top of the outer wall of the locking plate is inserted into the inner wall of the fixing port.

[0014] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the technological progress achieved by this utility model compared to the prior art is as follows:

[0015] 1. This utility model provides a multi-environmental variable comparison culture box for male plant selection. It adopts the cooperation of a culture box, culture chamber, pull-out plate, humidity control mechanism, temperature sensor, light sensor, humidity sensor, fluorescent lamp and electric heating rod. By placing male plants in the culture chamber for cultivation and controlling the parameters of the temperature sensor, light sensor and humidity sensor, etc., different growth environments of male plants are simulated to evaluate key traits such as stress resistance, pollen viability and flower quantity of male plants. It provides a scientific basis for selecting high-yielding and disease- and pest-resistant superior male plants. It solves the problem that existing culture boxes are not convenient for conducting multi-group comparative culture and testing of male plants and controlling and adjusting the comparison of multiple environmental variables of male plants, and achieves the beneficial effect of comparing male plants in multiple environmental variables.

[0016] 2. This utility model provides a multi-environmental variable comparison incubator for male plant selection. It adopts a pull-out plate, a locking component, and the cooperation between the locking components. When the pull-out plate is installed in the incubator, the locking component is used to increase the stability of the pull-out plate installation by using a spring-pressing buckle. This solves the problem that the culture carrier plate on the existing incubator is usually connected to the incubator by a pull-out method, which lacks a locking mechanism and affects the stability of the culture process. It achieves the beneficial effect of ensuring the stability of the male plant culture process. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the multi-environmental variable comparison incubator of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the culture chamber of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the humidity control mechanism of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the pull-out plate of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the locking component of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Incubator; 101. Ventilation opening; 102. Dustproof net; 2. Culture chamber; 21. Slide rail; 3. Base; 4. Pull-out plate; 41. Water collection box; 42. Slider; 43. Bracket; 44. Drainage board; 5. Humidity control mechanism; 51. Water tank; 52. Water pump; 53. Water suction pipe; 54. Delivery pipe; 55. Diverter pipe; 56. Spray pipe; 57. Spray head; 58. Solenoid valve; 6. Temperature sensor; 7. Light sensor; 8. Humidity sensor; 9. Locking assembly; 91. Connecting plate; 910. Insertion hole; 92. Positioning rod; 93. High-strength spring; 94. Locking plate; 10. L-shaped fixing plate; 1001. Fixing port; 11. Fluorescent lamp; 12. Electric heating rod. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives, and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the following describes this utility model in conjunction with specific embodiments:

[0024] like Figure 1 As shown, this utility model provides a multi-environmental variable comparison incubator for male plant selection, including an incubator 1. The incubator 1 has three culture chambers 2 arranged in an equidistant array inside. The bottom left and right sides of the incubator 1 are respectively fixedly connected to the base 3. The front end of the incubator 1 has three pull-out plates 4 arranged in an equidistant array, and the three pull-out plates 4 all penetrate into the interior of the culture chamber 2. The rear side of the top of the incubator 1 is provided with a humidity control mechanism 5, and the bottom of the outer wall of the humidity control mechanism 5 penetrates into the right side of the inner wall of the culture chamber 2. The top of the incubator 1 is provided with a temperature sensor 6, a light sensor 7, and a humidity sensor 8 near the interior of the three culture chambers 2. The upper and lower sides of the front end of the three pull-out plates 4 are respectively mirrored with locking components 9. The front sides of the upper and lower ends of the incubator 1 are respectively fixedly connected in an equidistant array with L-shaped fixing plates 10 that match the locking components 9.

[0025] The system consists of an incubator 1, a culture chamber 2, a base 3, a pull-out plate 4, a humidity control mechanism 5, a temperature sensor 6, a light sensor 7, a humidity sensor 8, a locking assembly 9, and an L-shaped fixing plate 10. The humidity control mechanism 5, temperature sensor 6, light sensor 7, and humidity sensor 8 work together to control the parameters of these sensors connected to different culture chambers 2, simulating different growth environments for male plants. The pull-out plate 4, locking assembly 9, and L-shaped fixing plate 10 work together to fix the pull-out plate 4 inside the culture chamber 2 by spring-loaded reset.

[0026] like Figure 2As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution for a multi-environmental variable comparison incubator for male plant selection: Several fluorescent lamps 11 are fixedly connected in an equidistant array at the top of the inner wall of the incubation chamber 2. The fluorescent lamps 11 are electrically connected to the connection terminal of a light sensor 7 via wires. The fluorescent lamps 11, in conjunction with the light sensor 7, regulate the intensity of the light. An electric heating rod 12 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the incubation chamber 2 near the fluorescent lamps 11. The electric heating rod 12 is electrically connected to the connection terminal of a temperature sensor 6 via wires. The electric heating rod 12, in conjunction with the temperature sensor 6, regulates the light intensity within the incubation chamber 2. Temperature is regulated, and the connection end of humidity sensor 8 extends through to the right side of the inner wall of culture chamber 2 near fluorescent lamp 11. Three vents 101 connected to culture chamber 2 are equidistantly arranged on the back of incubator 1. Dustproof nets 102 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of vents 101. Air can circulate in culture chamber 2 through vents 101. Dustproof nets 102 filter dust in the air. Slide rails 21 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the left and right ends of the inner wall of culture chamber 2. A vertically penetrating fixing opening 1001 is opened in the middle of the horizontal surface of L-shaped plate 10.

[0027] like Figure 3 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution for a multi-environmental variable comparison incubator for male plant selection: the humidity control mechanism 5 includes a water tank 51, a water pump 52, a water suction pipe 53, a delivery pipe 54, three branch pipes 55, three spray pipes 56, and several nozzles 57. The water pump 52 is externally fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 51. The input port of the water tank 51 is fixedly connected to one end of the water suction pipe 53, and the other end of the water suction pipe 53 extends into the interior of the water tank 51. The output port of the water pump 52 is fixedly connected to one end of the delivery pipe 54. The upper ends of the three branch pipes 55 are equidistantly arrayed and fixedly connected. At the bottom of the outer wall of the delivery pipe 54, the lower end of the diversion pipe 55 is fixedly connected to the top of the spray pipe 56. The connection ends of several nozzles 57 are equidistantly arrayed and fixedly connected to the lower side of the outer wall of the three spray pipes 56. The top of the outer wall of the three diversion pipes 55 is equipped with a solenoid valve 58. The bottom of the water tank 51 is fixedly connected to the top of the incubator 1. The bottom of the outer wall of the three diversion pipes 55 all penetrates to the inner wall of the incubation chamber 2 and is fixedly connected to each other. The solenoid valve 58, together with the humidity sensor 8, monitors the humidity in the incubation chamber 2 and can spray water through the corresponding nozzles 57 by the water pump 52.

[0028] like Figure 4As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution for a multi-environmental variable comparison incubator for male plant selection: a water collection box 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear end of the pull-out plate 4, and sliders 42 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the water collection box 41 respectively. A bracket 43 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the slider 42. While the culture vessel is placed inside the water collection box 41, excess water is filtered into the water collection box 41. A drain plate 44 is provided, and the bottom of the drain plate 44 overlaps the upper surface of the bracket 43. The drain plate 44 allows the outer wall of the slider 42 to slide and connect with the inner wall of the slide rail 21. The water collection box 41 slides between the slider 42 and the slide rail 21, making it easy to install and remove the water collection box 41.

[0029] like Figure 5 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution for a multi-environmental variable comparison incubator for male plant selection: the locking component 9 includes two connecting plates 91, two positioning rods 92, two high-strength springs 93, and a locking plate 94. The bottom of the locking plate 94 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper connecting plate 91. The upper connecting plate 91 has through-holes 910 on its left and right sides near the locking plate 94. The bottoms of the two positioning rods 92 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the lower connecting plate 91. The top of the outer wall of each positioning rod 92 extends through the two through-holes 910. Inside, the high-strength spring 93 is sleeved on the outer wall of the positioning rod 92. The lower end of the high-strength spring 93 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lower connecting plate 91, and the upper end of the high-strength spring 93 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the upper connecting plate 91. The rear end of the lower connecting plate 91 is fixedly connected to the front end of the pull-out plate 4. The top of the outer wall of the locking plate 94 is inserted into the inner wall of the fixing port 1001. By utilizing the elasticity of the high-strength spring 93, the upper connecting plate 91 is pressed, which causes the locking plate 94 to move telescopically, making it convenient to lock and remove the pull-out plate 4.

[0030] The working principle of the multi-environmental variable comparison incubator for the selection of male plants will be explained in detail below.

[0031] like Figure 1-5As shown, in the selection of male plants, male plants of the same species are placed sequentially on three drainage plates 44. Then, the water collection box 41 is slid into the cultivation chamber 2 along the slide rail 21 via the sliders 42 on both sides. The operator presses the two opposing connecting plates 91 on the upper side inward, causing the high-strength spring 93 to be compressed and deformed. After the pull plate 4 contacts the surface of the cultivation box 1, the force applied to the connecting plate 91 is released, and the high-strength spring 93 drives the locking plate 94 to reset and insert into the fixing port 1001 for fixation. Thus, the water collection box 41 is stably installed in the cultivation chamber 2. The parameters of each temperature sensor 6, light sensor 7, and humidity sensor 8 connected to the cultivation chamber 2 are controlled respectively. The fluorescent lamp 11, together with the light sensor 7, converts the light signal into an electrical signal through the photoelectric effect to achieve monitoring and control. The adjusted light intensity, the electric heating rod 12, and the temperature sensor 6 work together to convert temperature changes into identifiable electrical signals to regulate the temperature inside the cultivation chamber 2. The ventilation vent 101 circulates air inside the cultivation chamber 2, the dust filter 102 filters dust from the air, and the humidity sensor 8 senses changes in ambient humidity through sensitive materials and converts them into measurable electrical signals to open the solenoid valve 58 and start the water pump 52. This causes the water pumping pipe 53 to draw water from the water tank 51 into the delivery pipe 54, and the water is sprayed onto the drain plate 44 through the nozzle 57. Excess water is filtered through the drain plate 44 and collected in the water collection box 41. This simulates different growth environments for male plants to evaluate key traits such as stress resistance, pollen viability, and flower quantity, providing a scientific basis for breeding high-yielding and disease- and pest-resistant superior male plants.

[0032] The specific types and structures of the temperature, humidity, and light sensors used are all existing products, as are the specific circuit connections and control relationships, which are all existing technologies and will not be elaborated upon here.

[0033] The present invention has been described in detail above. However, modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, any modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-environmental variable comparison incubator for male plant selection, comprising an incubator (1), characterized in that: The incubator (1) has three culture chambers (2) arranged in an equidistant array inside. The bottom left and right sides of the incubator (1) are respectively fixedly connected to the base (3). The front end of the incubator (1) has three pull-out plates (4) arranged in an equidistant array, and the three pull-out plates (4) all penetrate into the interior of the culture chamber (2). The rear side of the top of the incubator (1) is provided with a humidity control mechanism (5), and the bottom of the outer wall of the humidity control mechanism (5) penetrates into the right side of the inner wall of the culture chamber (2). The top of the incubator (1) is provided with a temperature sensor (6), a light sensor (7) and a humidity sensor (8) respectively near the interior of the three culture chambers (2). The upper and lower sides of the front end of the three pull-out plates (4) are respectively mirrored with locking components (9). The front sides of the upper and lower ends of the incubator (1) are respectively fixedly connected with L-shaped fixing plates (10) that match the locking components (9) in an equidistant array.

2. The multi-environmental variable comparison incubator for male plant selection according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several fluorescent lamps (11) are fixedly connected in an equidistant array on the top of the inner wall of the culture chamber (2). The fluorescent lamps (11) are electrically connected to the connection end of the light sensor (7) through wires. An electric heating rod (12) is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the culture chamber (2) near the fluorescent lamps (11). The electric heating rod (12) is electrically connected to the connection end of the temperature sensor (6) through wires. The connection end of the humidity sensor (8) extends through to the right side of the inner wall of the culture chamber (2) near the fluorescent lamps (11).

3. The multi-environmental variable comparison incubator for male plant selection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back of the incubator (1) is provided with three equidistant ventilation openings (101) that communicate with the culture chamber (2). The inner wall of the ventilation opening (101) is fixedly connected with a dustproof net (102). The bottom of the left and right ends of the inner wall of the culture chamber (2) is fixedly connected with slide rails (21). The middle of the horizontal surface of the L-shaped fixed plate (10) is provided with a vertically penetrating fixed opening (1001).

4. The multi-environmental variable comparison incubator for male plant selection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The humidity control mechanism (5) includes a water tank (51), a water pump (52), a water suction pipe (53), a delivery pipe (54), three branch pipes (55), three spray pipes (56), and several spray nozzles (57). The water pump (52) is externally fixedly connected to the top of the water tank (51). The input port of the water tank (51) is fixedly connected to one end of the water suction pipe (53), and the other end of the water suction pipe (53) extends into the interior of the water tank (51). The output port of the pump (52) is fixedly connected to one end of the delivery pipe (54). The upper ends of the three diversion pipes (55) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the delivery pipe (54) at equal intervals. The lower ends of the diversion pipes (55) are fixedly connected to the top of the spray pipe (56). The connecting ends of several nozzles (57) are fixedly connected to the lower side of the outer wall of the three spray pipes (56) at equal intervals. Solenoid valves (58) are provided on the top of the outer wall of the three diversion pipes (55).

5. The male plant selection multi-environmental variable comparison incubator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the water tank (51) is fixedly connected to the top of the incubator (1), and the bottom of the outer walls of the three diversion pipes (55) all penetrate into the inner wall of the incubation chamber (2) and are fixedly connected to each other.

6. The male plant selection multi-environmental variable comparison incubator according to claim 3, characterized in that: A water collection box (41) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear end of the pull-out plate (4). A slider (42) is fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the water collection box (41). A bracket (43) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the slider (42). A drain plate (44) is provided inside the water collection box (41). The bottom of the drain plate (44) overlaps the upper surface of the bracket (43). The outer wall of the slider (42) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail (21).

7. The multi-environmental variable comparison incubator for male plant selection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking assembly (9) includes two connecting plates (91), two positioning rods (92), two high-strength springs (93), and a locking plate (94). The bottom of the locking plate (94) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper connecting plate (91). The upper connecting plate (91) has through-holes (910) on the left and right sides near the locking plate (94). The bottoms of the two positioning rods (92) are fixedly connected to the top left and right sides of the lower connecting plate (91). The top of the outer wall of the two positioning rods (92) extends into the two through-holes (910). The inner part of the high-strength spring (93) is sleeved on the outer wall of the positioning rod (92). The lower end of the high-strength spring (93) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lower connecting plate (91), and the upper end of the high-strength spring (93) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the upper connecting plate (91).

8. The multi-environmental variable comparison incubator for male plant selection according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rear end of the connecting plate (91) on the lower side is fixedly connected to the front end of the pull plate (4), and the top of the outer wall of the locking plate (94) is inserted into the inner wall of the fixing port (1001).

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