Layered temperature-controlled incubator
By combining layered temperature control design with temperature sensor heating components, the problem of breeding boxes being unable to meet diverse temperature requirements is solved, achieving stability and uniformity of the breeding environment, and reducing equipment costs and energy consumption.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HUBEI JINYUHUI SEED TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing breeding boxes cannot simultaneously meet the diverse temperature requirements of different plant varieties and growth stages. Traditional integrated temperature control designs result in high equipment procurement costs, large space occupation, and high energy consumption.
The system employs a layered temperature control design. Through the cooperation of the first layer plate, the second layer plate, and the adjustment plate, combined with temperature sensors and heating components, it achieves layered temperature control of the internal space of the breeding box. The controller regulates the working status of the heating components to ensure the stability and uniformity of the breeding environment.
It achieves precise temperature control of each layer of the breeding box, meets various temperature requirements, improves the stability and uniformity of the breeding environment, and reduces equipment costs and energy consumption.
Smart Images
Figure CN224521893U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of breeding equipment technology, specifically a layered temperature-controlled breeding box. Background Technology
[0002] A breeding box is a specialized device used in biological breeding processes. Its core function is to provide stable and suitable growth or reproduction conditions for the breeding subjects by precisely controlling key environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, light intensity, and gas composition.
[0003] In plant breeding experiments, the breeding box is the core equipment for regulating the growth environment. However, existing equipment has obvious limitations in practical applications. Different plant varieties and different growth stages have significantly different temperature requirements. Some require a constant temperature of 15-20℃, while others require diurnal temperature variation or high temperatures above 30℃. However, traditional breeding boxes mostly adopt an overall temperature control design, and the internal space can only maintain a single temperature environment, making it difficult to meet diverse temperature requirements at the same time. If multiple independent breeding boxes are purchased to adapt to different experimental conditions, it will not only significantly increase the equipment purchase cost, but also occupy a lot of laboratory space due to the size of the equipment. At the same time, the operation of multiple devices will also increase energy consumption and management difficulty. Therefore, it is necessary to improve it. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the above problems. This invention provides a layered temperature-controlled breeding box, which has the advantage of layered temperature control.
[0005] The technical solution of this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: a layered temperature-controlled breeding box, including a breeding box body, wherein a first layered plate and a second layered plate are fixedly connected inside the breeding box body, and the first layered plate is located above the second layered plate; a layered temperature control component, wherein the layered temperature control component is disposed inside the breeding box body; wherein the layered temperature control component includes an adjustment plate, the outer surface of the adjustment plate is movably sleeved with the inner surface of the first layered plate and the second layered plate, the adjustment plate is movably connected with the inner surface of the breeding box body, a controller is fixedly installed on the outer side of the breeding box body, a first temperature sensor and a first heating component are fixedly installed inside the breeding box body located above the first layered plate, a second temperature sensor and a second heating component are fixedly installed inside the breeding box body located between the first layered plate and the second layered plate, and a third temperature sensor and a third heating component are fixedly installed inside the breeding box body located below the second layered plate.
[0006] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: by setting up a first layer plate, a second layer plate, an adjustment plate, and a controller, the first layer plate, the second layer plate, and the four adjustment plates cooperate with each other to achieve the purpose of layering the internal space of the breeding box. At the same time, the temperature signals are collected by the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor, and the third temperature sensor, and the data is transmitted to the controller for processing. The controller then regulates the working status of the first heating component, the second heating component, and the third heating component, thereby achieving precise temperature control of each layered area, ensuring the stability and uniformity of the breeding environment, and meeting various temperature requirements.
[0007] Furthermore, a protective door is hinged to the outside of the breeding box body, and an observation window is fixedly installed inside the protective door. The surface of the observation window is coated with an anti-fog film to prevent water vapor from forming on the surface of the observation window due to large temperature differences. Furthermore, a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the adjustment plate. There are four sealing plates, and the outer surfaces of the four sealing plates respectively abut against the inner surface of the breeding box body and the inner side of the sealing plate. The function of the sealing plates is to ensure the airtightness of the partition space.
[0008] Furthermore, the bottom of the adjustment plate is provided with a first locking groove and a second locking groove. The bottom of the first layer plate and the second layer plate are fixedly connected to a mounting box. A spring is fixedly connected inside the mounting box. A pin is fixedly connected to the top of the spring. There are four pins. The tops of the four pins pass through the first layer plate and the second layer plate respectively and extend into the interior of the first locking groove. The spring can drive the pins to quickly reset.
[0009] Furthermore, each of the adjustment plates is fixedly connected to a handle. There are two handles, and the two handles are the same size. The outer surface of the handles is designed to be rough, which can effectively increase the friction between the operator and the handle when using it. Furthermore, a limiting groove is provided on the outer side of the breeding box body, and the inner surface of the limiting groove is movably connected to the outer surface of the adjustment plate. The design of the limiting groove ensures the stability of the horizontal movement of the adjustment plate.
[0010] Furthermore, the breeding box body includes four casters, the tops of which are movably mounted on the bottom of the breeding box body. The function of the four casters is to improve the mobility and safety of the breeding box body by providing multi-directional turning and stable support. Attached Figure Description
[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the side of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the limiting groove of this utility model; Figure 5 for Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.
[0012] In the diagram: 1. Breeding box body; 2. First layered plate; 3. Second layered plate; 4. Adjustment plate; 5. Controller; 6. First temperature sensor; 7. First heating assembly; 8. Second temperature sensor; 9. Second heating assembly; 10. Third temperature sensor; 11. Third heating assembly; 12. Sealing plate; 13. Mounting box; 14. Spring; 15. Pin; 16. First locking groove; 17. Second locking groove; 18. Handle; 19. Limiting groove; 20. Protective door; 21. Observation window; 22. Casters. Detailed Implementation
[0013] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0014] In the description of this application, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the stated features. In the description of this application, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0015] In the description of this application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "set up," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this technology based on the specific circumstances.
[0016] In the description of this application, spatial relation terms such as "below," "under," "below," "below," "above," "over," etc., are used herein to describe the relationship between one element or feature shown in the figures and other elements or features. It should be understood that, in addition to the orientation shown in the figures, spatial relation terms also include different orientations of the device in use and operation. For example, if the device in the figures is flipped, an element or feature described as "below" or "under" other elements or features would be oriented "over" other elements or features. Therefore, the exemplary terms "below" and "under" can include both upper and lower orientations. Furthermore, the device may also include other orientations (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or other orientations), and the spatial descriptive terms used herein are interpreted accordingly.
[0017] In the description of this application, the term "for example" is used to mean "used as an example, illustration, or description." Any embodiment described as "for example" in this application is not necessarily to be construed as being more preferred or advantageous than other embodiments. The following description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to implement and use the present invention. Details are set forth in the following description for purposes of explanation. It should be understood that those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention can be implemented without using these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and processes will not be described in detail to avoid obscuring the description of the present invention with unnecessary detail. Therefore, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown, but is consistent with the broadest scope of the principles and features disclosed in this application.
[0018] Example 1 like Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, a layered temperature-controlled breeding box includes a breeding box body 1, with a first layered plate 2 and a second layered plate 3 fixedly connected inside the breeding box body 1, the first layered plate 2 being located above the second layered plate 3; and a layered temperature control assembly disposed inside the breeding box body 1. The layered temperature control assembly includes an adjustment plate 4, the outer surface of which is movably sleeved with the inner surfaces of the first layered plate 2 and the second layered plate 3, and the adjustment plate 4 being movably connected to the inner surface of the breeding box body 1. A controller 5 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the breeding box body 1. A first temperature sensor 6 and a first heating assembly 7 are fixedly installed inside the breeding box body 1, located above the first layered plate 2. A second temperature sensor 8 and a second heating assembly 9 are fixedly installed inside the breeding box body 1, located between the first layered plate 2 and the second layered plate 3. A third temperature sensor 10 and a third heating assembly 11 are fixedly installed inside the breeding box body 1, located below the second layered plate 3.
[0019] The first layer plate 2, the second layer plate 3, and the four adjustment plates 4 work together to achieve the purpose of layering the internal space of the breeding box body 1. At the same time, the input terminal of the controller 5 is electrically connected to the output terminal of the first temperature sensor 6, the second temperature sensor 8, and the third temperature sensor 10, and the output terminal of the controller 5 is electrically connected to the input terminal of the first heating component 7, the second heating component 9, and the third heating component 11. The temperature signals collected by the first temperature sensor 6, the second temperature sensor 8, and the third temperature sensor 10 are transmitted to the controller 5 for processing. The controller 5 then regulates the working state of the first heating component 7, the second heating component 9, and the third heating component 11, thereby achieving precise temperature control of each layered area and ensuring the stability and uniformity of the breeding environment.
[0020] like Figure 1 As shown, a protective door 20 is hinged to the outside of the breeding box body 1, and an observation window 21 is fixedly installed inside the protective door 20. The design of the observation window 21 allows operators to visually observe the breeding growth status of each layered area inside the breeding box body 1.
[0021] like Figure 3 As shown, a sealing plate 12 is fixedly connected to the outside of the adjustment plate 4. There are four sealing plates 12, and the outer surfaces of the four sealing plates 12 abut against the inner surface of the breeding box body 1 and the inner side of the sealing plate 12, respectively.
[0022] Due to the design of the four sealing plates 12, when the four sealing plates 12 are in contact with the inner surface of the breeding box body 1 and the inner side of the sealing plate 12, the sealing effect of the layered areas inside the breeding box body 1 is achieved through physical isolation. At the same time, the heat exchange between the layered areas is blocked, so that the layered temperatures can be effectively separated, thereby making the breeding comparison of different plant varieties more accurate.
[0023] like Figure 3 , Figure 5 As shown, the bottom of the adjusting plate 4 is provided with a first locking groove 16 and a second locking groove 17. The bottom of the first layer plate 2 and the second layer plate 3 are both fixedly connected to the mounting box 13. The inside of the mounting box 13 is fixedly connected to a spring 14. The top of the spring 14 is fixedly connected to a pin 15. There are four pins 15. The tops of the four pins 15 pass through the first layer plate 2 and the second layer plate 3 respectively and extend into the inside of the first locking groove 16.
[0024] Under the elastic recovery action of the mounting box 13, the pin 15 moves upward and inserts into the interior of the adjustment plate 4, automatically locking it in place.
[0025] like Figure 1 , Figure 4As shown, handles 18 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the adjustment plate 4. There are two handles 18, and the two handles 18 are the same size. The outer surface of the handles 18 is designed to be rough, which can effectively increase the friction between the operator and the handles 18 when using them. Pulling the two handles 18 towards each other will cause the four adjusting plates 4 to move towards each other in pairs. As the four adjusting plates 4 move, the first locking groove 16 inside will squeeze the pin 15 downward until it separates from the adjusting plate 4. When the adjusting plate 4 moves into the interior of the first layer plate 2, the pin 15 corresponds to the second locking groove 17. Under the elastic force of the spring 14, the pin 15 is driven to reset and insert into the interior of the second locking groove 17 to lock the adjusting plate 4, thereby releasing the layering effect of the first layer plate 2 and the second layer plate 3, and further improving the application range of the breeding box body 1.
[0026] like Figure 4 As shown, a limiting groove 19 is provided on the outer side of the breeding box body 1, and the inner surface of the limiting groove 19 is movably connected to the outer surface of the adjustment plate 4.
[0027] The design of the limiting groove 19 serves to limit the adjustment plate 4. When the adjustment plate 4 moves to the outside of the limiting groove 19, the sealing plate 12 just comes into contact with the protective door 20, which can effectively prevent the sealing plate 12 from squeezing open the protective door 20.
[0028] Example 2 Based on Embodiment 1, the present invention can be further improved as follows, such as... Figure 1 As shown, the breeding box body 1 includes four casters 22, and the tops of the four casters 22 are movably installed on the bottom of the breeding box body 1.
[0029] The four casters 22 have a self-locking function to prevent accidental movement, and the design of the four casters 22 makes it easy to move the entire breeding box body 1.
[0030] Working principle and usage process of this utility model: When conducting breeding experiments on different plant varieties, firstly, the four adjusting plates 4 drive the four sealing plates 12 to form layered areas by contacting the inner surface of the breeding box body 1 and the inner side of the protective door 20 in pairs. At the same time, the four sealing plates 12 achieve a sealing effect on the layered areas inside the breeding box body 1 through physical isolation, and block the heat exchange between the layered areas, so that the layered temperatures can be effectively separated, thus making the breeding comparison of different plant varieties more accurate. Then, different plant varieties are placed on the top of the first layered plate 2, the top of the second layered plate 3, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the breeding box body 1, respectively. Then, the required breeding temperature is set according to the different plant varieties. Then, the temperature signals are collected by the first temperature sensor 6, the second temperature sensor 8, and the third temperature sensor 10, and the data is transmitted to the controller 5 for processing. The controller 5 then regulates the working status of the first heating component 7, the second heating component 9, and the third heating component 11, thereby achieving precise control of the temperature of each layered area, ensuring the stability and uniformity of the breeding environment, and meeting various temperature requirements.
[0031] When breeding the same plant variety, pulling the two handles 18 in opposite directions will cause the four adjusting plates 4 to move in opposite directions in pairs. As the four adjusting plates 4 move, the first locking groove 16 inside will squeeze the pin 15 downward until it separates from the adjusting plate 4. When the adjusting plate 4 moves into the interior of the first layer plate 2, the pin 15 corresponds to the second locking groove 17. Under the elastic force of the spring 14, the pin 15 is driven to reset and insert into the interior of the second locking groove 17 to lock the adjusting plate 4, thereby releasing the layering effect of the first layer plate 2 and the second layer plate 3, and further improving the application range of the breeding box body 1.
[0032] While embodiments or examples of this disclosure have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the above embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments or examples, and the scope of this utility model is not limited by these embodiments or examples, but only by the granted claims and their equivalents. Various elements in the embodiments or examples may be omitted or replaced by their equivalents. Furthermore, the steps may be performed in a different order than that described in this disclosure. Further, various elements in the embodiments or examples may be combined in various ways. Importantly, as the technology evolves, many elements described herein can be replaced by equivalents that appear after this disclosure.
Claims
1. A layered temperature-controlled breeding box, comprising a breeding box body (1), characterized in that: The breeding box body (1) is internally fixedly connected with a first layer plate (2) and a second layer plate (3), with the first layer plate (2) located above the second layer plate (3); A layered temperature control component is disposed inside the breeding box body (1); The layered temperature control component includes an adjustment plate (4), the outer surface of which is movably sleeved with the inner surfaces of the first layered plate (2) and the second layered plate (3), the adjustment plate (4) being movably connected to the inner surface of the breeding box body (1), a controller (5) being fixedly installed on the outer side of the breeding box body (1), a first temperature sensor (6) and a first heating component (7) being fixedly installed inside the breeding box body (1) above the first layered plate (2), a second temperature sensor (8) and a second heating component (9) being fixedly installed inside the breeding box body (1) between the first layered plate (2) and the second layered plate (3), and a third temperature sensor (10) and a third heating component (11) being fixedly installed inside the breeding box body (1) below the second layered plate (3).
2. The tiered temperature-controlled breeding box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the breeding box body (1) is hinged with a protective door (20), and an observation window (21) is fixedly installed inside the protective door (20).
3. The tiered temperature-controlled breeding box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing plate (12) is fixedly connected to the outside of the adjustment plate (4). There are four sealing plates (12). The outer surfaces of the four sealing plates (12) respectively abut against the inner surface of the breeding box body (1) and the inner side of the sealing plate (12).
4. The tiered temperature-controlled breeding box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the adjustment plate (4) is provided with a first locking groove (16) and a second locking groove (17). The bottom of the first layer plate (2) and the second layer plate (3) are fixedly connected to a mounting box (13). A spring (14) is fixedly connected inside the mounting box (13). A pin (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the spring (14). There are four pins (15). The tops of the four pins (15) pass through the first layer plate (2) and the second layer plate (3) respectively and extend into the interior of the first locking groove (16).
5. The tiered temperature-controlled breeding box according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the adjustment plates (4) is fixedly connected to a handle (18), and there are two handles (18), and the two handles (18) are the same size.
6. The tiered temperature-controlled breeding box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove (19) is provided on the outer side of the breeding box body (1), and the inner surface of the limiting groove (19) is movably connected to the outer surface of the adjustment plate (4).
7. The tiered temperature-controlled breeding box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The breeding box body (1) includes four casters (22), and the tops of the four casters (22) are movably installed on the bottom of the breeding box body (1).