A device for feeding a mushroom cultivation medium
By designing a mushroom cultivation substrate dispensing device with a dispensing mechanism, a material blocking mechanism, and an anti-blocking mechanism, the problems of complex structure and clogging in existing devices have been solved, achieving uniform dispensing of substrate and improving utilization efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- MACHENG LONGTENG ECOLOGICAL AGRI CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing mushroom cultivation substrate feeding devices have complex structures, high manufacturing and processing costs, complicated maintenance and troubleshooting, low efficiency, and are prone to substrate blockage.
A mushroom cultivation substrate dispensing device was designed, which includes a dispensing mechanism, a material blocking mechanism, and an anti-clogging mechanism. The device achieves uniform dispensing of substrate through a vibrating motor and a stirring rod, avoids clogging, and has a simple structure, thus reducing costs.
It achieves uniform dispensing of culture medium, reduces the cost of mushroom cultivation, improves the efficiency of the dispensing device, avoids clogging of the culture medium, and simplifies the maintenance process.
Smart Images
Figure CN224521936U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mushroom cultivation technology, and in particular to a mushroom cultivation substrate dispensing device. Background Technology
[0002] Mushroom cultivation is a complex agricultural activity with high economic and ecological value. In terms of the cultivation environment, it is necessary to build suitable mushroom houses or greenhouses, strictly control temperature, humidity, light and ventilation conditions, and provide sufficient culture medium.
[0003] According to Chinese Patent Publication No. CN222722130U, a mushroom cultivation substrate dispensing device employs a dispensing hopper, a baffle plate, a second cylinder, a vertical plate, a sliding rod, a fixing block, a limiting rod, a second rotating rod, a second gear, and a U-shaped rod. After receiving the substrate from the hopper, the dispensing hopper vibrates up and down and moves back and forth left and right under the drive of a motor, ensuring uniform substrate distribution on the hopper. As the device moves, the substrate falls evenly into the planting area, ensuring that the area reached by the device is evenly dispensed with substrate. This effectively solves the problems mentioned in the background art, and achieves the technical effect of evenly dispensing substrate with the two vibration modes of the dispensing hopper as the device moves, ensuring uniform placement of substrate after the device moves. Through the arrangement of square rods, inclined rods, sliding rods, a first rotating rod, a first cylinder, a first annular inclined groove, a first transmission wheel, and a belt, the motor drives the first rotating rod to rotate via the belt, causing the square rod to move back and forth, preventing the substrate at the bottom of the hopper from clogging the outlet.
[0004] Although the application document can make the substrate fall evenly into the planting area, in actual use, the entire dispensing device has a relatively complex structure, which makes the manufacturing and processing cost of the entire dispensing device high, and the maintenance and troubleshooting are complicated and the reliability is low. In addition, more transmission links will increase friction loss and reduce the efficiency of the dispensing device. Therefore, a mushroom cultivation substrate dispensing device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] (a) Purpose of the utility model
[0006] To address the technical problems existing in the background art, this utility model proposes a mushroom cultivation substrate feeding device. Through the feeding mechanism, the material blocking mechanism, and the anti-blocking mechanism, the substrate can be fed evenly. It has a simple structure, reduces the cost of mushroom cultivation, and improves the efficiency of the feeding device. It has the advantages of reducing the cost of the feeding device and improving the efficiency of the feeding device.
[0007] (II) Technical Solution
[0008] This utility model provides a mushroom cultivation substrate feeding device, including a material box, a feeding funnel connected to the bottom of the material box, a feeding pipe connected to the bottom of the feeding funnel, a feeding mechanism at the bottom of the feeding pipe, a material blocking mechanism on the outside of the feeding pipe, and an anti-blocking mechanism inside the feeding funnel.
[0009] The feeding mechanism includes mounting blocks located on the front and back of the feeding tube. Two connecting blocks are located below the two mounting blocks. Springs are located at the bottom of the two mounting blocks, and the bottoms of the two springs are connected to the two connecting blocks respectively. A feeding frame is located between opposite sides of the two connecting blocks. The left side of the feeding frame is inclined downward, and the right side of the feeding frame corresponds to the bottom of the feeding tube. Multiple partitions are provided on the inner bottom wall of the feeding frame, and a vibration motor is located at the bottom of the feeding frame.
[0010] Preferably, the material blocking mechanism includes a horizontal plate located on the right side of the feed pipe, two supporting L-shaped plates at the bottom of the horizontal plate, a baffle slidably connected between the inner sides of the two supporting L-shaped plates, the top of the baffle slidably connected to the bottom of the feed pipe, a fixing block at the bottom of the baffle, a fixing L-shaped plate on the right side of the horizontal plate, a cylinder on the right side wall of the inner cavity of the fixing L-shaped plate, and the piston rod of the cylinder connected to the right side of the fixing block.
[0011] Preferably, the anti-clogging mechanism includes a geared motor disposed on the front of the feeding hopper, the output shaft of the geared motor being connected via a coupling to a rotating rod extending into the inside of the feeding hopper, the rear end of the rotating rod being rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the feeding hopper, and a plurality of evenly distributed stirring rods being disposed on the outer side of the rotating rod, the plurality of stirring rods being spirally distributed.
[0012] Preferably, the top of the material bin is hinged to a bin cover, the front of the bin cover is connected to the front of the material bin by a snap fastener, and the top of the bin cover is connected to a feeding pipe.
[0013] Preferably, the material box has L-shaped mounting plates on both the front and back sides, and two rollers are rotatably connected to the opposite sides of the two L-shaped mounting plates. A push handle is provided on the right side of the material box, and a controller is provided on the right side of the material box.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:
[0015] This mushroom cultivation substrate dispensing device uses a dispensing funnel and a dispensing pipe to discharge the substrate. During dispensing, the dispensing mechanism ensures the substrate falls evenly onto the planting area, while a blocking mechanism shields the bottom of the dispensing pipe to prevent substrate from falling out when the device is not dispensing. An anti-blocking mechanism agitates the substrate above the dispensing pipe to prevent compression and blockage during its fall, ensuring the substrate smoothly enters the dispensing mechanism. The simple structure of the dispensing, blocking, and anti-blocking mechanisms reduces the cost of mushroom cultivation and improves the efficiency of the dispensing device. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mushroom cultivation substrate dispensing device proposed in this utility model.
[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the material box, feeding funnel, feeding pipe, feeding mechanism, material blocking mechanism, and anti-blocking mechanism in a mushroom cultivation substrate feeding device proposed in this utility model.
[0018] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the feeding pipe and feeding mechanism in a mushroom cultivation substrate feeding device proposed in this utility model.
[0019] Figure 4 This is a bottom view of the feeding pipe and feeding mechanism in a mushroom cultivation substrate feeding device proposed in this utility model.
[0020] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the feeding pipe and anti-blocking mechanism in a mushroom cultivation substrate feeding device proposed in this utility model.
[0021] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the feeding funnel, feeding pipe, and material blocking mechanism in a mushroom cultivation substrate feeding device proposed in this utility model.
[0022] Reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Material bin; 2. Feeding funnel; 3. Feeding pipe; 4. Feeding mechanism; 401. Mounting block; 402. Connecting block; 403. Spring; 404. Feeding frame; 405. Partition plate; 406. Vibration motor; 5. Material blocking mechanism; 501. Horizontal plate; 502. Supporting L-shaped plate; 503. Baffle plate; 504. Fixing block; 505. Fixing L-shaped plate; 506. Cylinder; 6. Anti-blocking mechanism; 601. Gear motor; 602. Rotating rod; 603. Stirring rod; 7. Mounting L-shaped plate; 8. Roller; 9. Box cover; 10. Feeding pipe; 11. Push handle. Detailed Implementation
[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are merely exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Furthermore, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted in the following description to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concept of this utility model.
[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used solely for the convenience of describing this utility model and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, such as welding, riveting, or bonding; it can also be a detachable connection, such as threaded connection, keyed connection, or pin connection; or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; or it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0026] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the present invention proposes a mushroom cultivation substrate feeding device, including a material box 1, a feeding funnel 2 connected to the bottom of the material box 1, a feeding pipe 3 connected to the bottom of the feeding funnel 2, a feeding mechanism 4 provided at the bottom of the feeding pipe 3, a material blocking mechanism 5 provided on the outside of the feeding pipe 3, and an anti-blocking mechanism 6 provided inside the feeding funnel 2.
[0027] In this invention, the culture medium can be placed in the hopper 1, and discharged through the feeding funnel 2 and the feeding pipe 3. When discharging the culture medium, the feeding mechanism 4 ensures that the culture medium falls evenly into the planting area. The material blocking mechanism 5 can block the bottom of the feeding pipe 3 to prevent the culture medium from falling from the feeding pipe 3 when the feeding device is not feeding. The anti-blocking mechanism 6 can agitate the culture medium above the feeding pipe 3 to prevent the culture medium from being squeezed and blocked when falling, thereby ensuring that the culture medium can fall smoothly into the feeding mechanism 4.
[0028] like Figure 1-4As shown, in an optional embodiment, the dispensing mechanism 4 includes mounting blocks 401 disposed on the front and back of the feeding tube 3. Two connecting blocks 402 are disposed below the two mounting blocks 401. Springs 403 are disposed at the bottom of each of the two mounting blocks 401. The bottoms of the two springs 403 are respectively connected to the two connecting blocks 402. A feeding frame 404 is disposed between the opposite sides of the two connecting blocks 402. The left side of the feeding frame 404 is inclined downward, and the right side of the feeding frame 404 corresponds to the bottom of the feeding tube 3. Multiple partitions 405 are disposed on the inner bottom wall of the feeding frame 404. A vibration motor 406 is disposed at the bottom of the feeding frame 404.
[0029] When feeding is required, the material blocking mechanism 5 first removes the obstruction to the bottom of the feeding pipe 3, allowing the culture medium to fall directly into the feeding frame 404. Then, the multiple partitions 405 inside the feeding frame 404 divert the flow, allowing the culture medium to fall into the planting area through the feeding frame 404. During feeding, the vibration motor 406 is activated. Under the action of the mounting block 401, spring 403, and connecting block 402, the feeding frame 404 vibrates, allowing the culture medium inside the feeding frame 404 to fall evenly into the planting area, preventing the culture medium from accumulating inside the feeding frame 404.
[0030] like Figure 5 As shown, in an optional embodiment, the material blocking mechanism 5 includes a horizontal plate 501 located on the right side of the feed tube 3. The bottom of the horizontal plate 501 is provided with two supporting L-shaped plates 502. A baffle 503 is slidably connected between the inner sides of the two supporting L-shaped plates 502. The top of the baffle 503 is slidably connected to the bottom of the feed tube 3. A fixing block 504 is provided at the bottom of the baffle 503. A fixing L-shaped plate 505 is provided on the right side of the horizontal plate 501. A cylinder 506 is provided on the right side wall of the inner cavity of the fixing L-shaped plate 505. The piston rod of the cylinder 506 is connected to the right side of the fixing block 504.
[0031] When feeding is required, cylinder 506 is activated. The piston rod of cylinder 506 will drive the fixed block 504 to move to the right. The fixed block 504 will drive the baffle 503 to move to the right, so that the baffle 503 loses its obstruction of the bottom of the feed pipe 3, allowing the culture material to fall through the feed funnel 2 and the feed pipe 3.
[0032] When the baffle 503 moves to the right, the two supporting L-shaped plates 502 can support and guide the baffle 503, ensuring the stability of the movement of the baffle 503.
[0033] like Figure 6As shown, in an optional embodiment, the anti-blocking mechanism 6 includes a geared motor 601 located on the front of the feeding hopper 2. The output shaft of the geared motor 601 is connected to a rotating rod 602 extending into the inside of the feeding hopper 2 via a coupling. The rear end of the rotating rod 602 is rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the feeding hopper 2. A plurality of evenly distributed stirring rods 603 are provided on the outer side of the rotating rod 602, and the plurality of stirring rods 603 are spirally distributed.
[0034] When feeding materials, the geared motor 601 is started. The output shaft of the geared motor 601 drives the rotating rod 602 to rotate. The rotating rod 602 drives multiple stirring rods 603 to rotate. The multiple stirring rods 603 are located above the feeding pipe 3. The rotation of the multiple stirring rods 603 can stir the culture material above the feeding pipe 3, avoiding the compression and blockage of the culture material above the feeding pipe 3 during the dragging process, so that the culture material can fall smoothly from the inside of the feeding pipe 3.
[0035] like Figure 1 As shown, in an optional embodiment, the top of the material bin 1 is hinged to a bin cover 9, the front of the bin cover 9 is connected to the front of the material bin 1 by a snap fastener, and the top of the bin cover 9 is connected to a feeding pipe 10.
[0036] It should be noted that the culture medium can be added into the material box 1 through the feeding pipe 10 or by opening the box cover 9. After the feeding is completed, the inside of the material box 1 can be cleaned by opening the box cover 9.
[0037] like Figure 1 As shown, in an optional embodiment, the front and back of the material box 1 are provided with mounting L-shaped plates 7, and two rollers 8 are rotatably connected to the opposite sides of the two mounting L-shaped plates 7. The right side of the material box 1 is provided with a push handle 11, and the right side of the material box 1 is provided with a controller.
[0038] It should be noted that the two L-shaped mounting plates 7, four rollers 8 and push handle 11 enable the staff to push the material box 1, thereby moving the dispensing device. By moving the dispensing device and coordinating with the evenly falling culture material from the feeding frame 404, the culture material can evenly and completely cover the planting area.
[0039] Cylinder 506, vibration motor 406 and geared motor 601 are all electrically connected to the controller, which can control cylinder 506, vibration motor 406 and geared motor 601.
[0040] Working principle:
[0041] In use, the mushroom cultivation substrate feeding device involves the operator pushing the substrate bin 1 using two L-shaped mounting plates 7, four rollers 8, and a push handle 11. Simultaneously, the cylinder 506, vibrating motor 406, and reduction motor 601 are activated. The piston rod of cylinder 506 moves the fixed block 504 to the right, which in turn moves the baffle 503 to the right. This removes the baffle 503's obstruction of the bottom of the feeding pipe 3, allowing the substrate to fall through the feeding funnel 2 and feeding pipe 3 into the feeding frame 404. Meanwhile, the vibrating motor 406 operates in conjunction with the mounting block 401, spring 403, and connecting block 402. When in use, the feeding frame 404 vibrates. With the diversion effect of multiple baffles 405, the culture medium inside the feeding frame 404 can fall evenly into the planting area, preventing the culture medium from accumulating inside the feeding frame 404. At the same time, the output shaft of the geared motor 601 drives the rotating rod 602 to rotate, which in turn drives multiple stirring rods 603 to rotate. The multiple stirring rods 603 are located above the feeding pipe 3. The rotation of the multiple stirring rods 603 can agitate the culture medium above the feeding pipe 3, preventing the culture medium above the feeding pipe 3 from being squeezed and blocked during the dragging process, thus allowing the culture medium to fall smoothly from inside the feeding pipe 3.
[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A mushroom cultivation substrate feeding device, comprising a substrate bin (1), characterized in that, The bottom of the material box (1) is connected to the feeding funnel (2), the bottom of the feeding funnel (2) is connected to the feeding pipe (3), the bottom of the feeding pipe (3) is provided with a feeding mechanism (4), the outside of the feeding pipe (3) is provided with a material blocking mechanism (5), and the inside of the feeding funnel (2) is provided with an anti-blocking mechanism (6). The feeding mechanism (4) includes mounting blocks (401) on the front and back of the feeding tube (3). Two connecting blocks (402) are provided below the two mounting blocks (401). Springs (403) are provided at the bottom of the two mounting blocks (401). The bottoms of the two springs (403) are respectively connected to the two connecting blocks (402). A feeding frame (404) is provided between the opposite sides of the two connecting blocks (402). The left side of the feeding frame (404) is inclined downward. The right side of the feeding frame (404) corresponds to the bottom of the feeding tube (3). Multiple partitions (405) are provided on the inner bottom wall of the feeding frame (404). A vibration motor (406) is provided at the bottom of the feeding frame (404).
2. The mushroom cultivation substrate dispensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material blocking mechanism (5) includes a horizontal plate (501) located on the right side of the feed pipe (3). The bottom of the horizontal plate (501) is provided with two supporting L-shaped plates (502). A baffle (503) is slidably connected between the inner sides of the two supporting L-shaped plates (502). The top of the baffle (503) is slidably connected to the bottom of the feed pipe (3). A fixing block (504) is provided at the bottom of the baffle (503). A fixing L-shaped plate (505) is provided on the right side of the horizontal plate (501). A cylinder (506) is provided on the right side wall of the inner cavity of the fixing L-shaped plate (505). The piston rod of the cylinder (506) is connected to the right side of the fixing block (504).
3. The mushroom cultivation substrate dispensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The anti-blocking mechanism (6) includes a geared motor (601) located on the front of the feeding hopper (2). The output shaft of the geared motor (601) is connected to a rotating rod (602) extending into the inside of the feeding hopper (2) via a coupling. The rear end of the rotating rod (602) is rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the feeding hopper (2). Multiple evenly distributed stirring rods (603) are provided on the outer side of the rotating rod (602), and the multiple stirring rods (603) are spirally distributed.
4. The mushroom cultivation substrate dispensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the material box (1) is hinged to a box cover (9), and the front of the box cover (9) is connected to the front of the material box (1) by a snap fastener. The top of the box cover (9) is connected to a feeding pipe (10).
5. The mushroom cultivation substrate dispensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front and back of the material box (1) are provided with mounting L-shaped plates (7), and two rollers (8) are rotatably connected to the opposite sides of the two mounting L-shaped plates (7). A push handle (11) is provided on the right side of the material box (1), and a controller is provided on the right side of the material box (1).