A regulating device for edible mushroom cultivation environment

Abstract

The utility model relates to edible fungus cultivation device technical field, concretely for a kind of for the regulation and control device of edible fungus cultivation environment, including incubator, the lateral wall of incubator is hinged with box door, the inner wall of incubator is fixed with several clamps, the inner wall of clamp is slidably connected with culture dish, the surface of culture dish is equipped with several through holes, the outer wall of incubator is fixed with water pump, the drainage end of water pump is fixed with communication water distribution pipe, the circumference of water distribution pipe is fixed with several branch pipes, and one end of branch pipe is fixed with spray head and penetrates incubator. The utility model, by setting water collecting tray, connecting pipe, water pipe and other components, when the excess moisture of upper culture dish drops under the action of gravity, will be collected by water collecting tray, water flows into water pipe through connecting pipe, finally water is discharged into water storage box for recycling, so that the normal growth of lower edible fungus is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungi cultivation devices, and in particular to a device for regulating the environment for edible fungi cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Edible fungi refer to large, edible fruiting bodies of mushrooms, also known as macrofungi, commonly called mushrooms. They can form large, fleshy or gelatinous fruiting bodies or sclerotia, which can be eaten or used for medicinal purposes. With the development of technology, edible fungi can now be artificially cultivated using cultivation devices with controlled environments.

[0003] The prior art includes a patent document with authorization announcement number CN222722134U, which discloses a humidity monitoring and control device and an edible fungus cultivation device, including an air purification treatment box. The surface of the air purification treatment box is fixed to the side plate surface of the cultivation cabinet, and an air inlet pipe is provided on the bottom surface of the air purification treatment box. The beneficial effects of this patent document are: by fixing the surface of the electric heating wire to the inner surface of the air purification treatment box, the air inside the air purification treatment box is heated by the electric heating wire. The heated air enters the cultivation cabinet and is heated, which increases the air temperature inside the cultivation cabinet and accelerates water vapor evaporation, thereby achieving humidity regulation and temperature control. The air flowing into the air purification treatment box is filtered by a filter screen, and the filter screen on the top surface of the filter screen support frame can be disassembled.

[0004] The above-mentioned and existing technologies have the following defects: during the irrigation of edible fungi, the water in the upper edible fungi planting plate will drip downwards under the action of gravity, causing the water content in the lower edible fungi planting plate to increase, which affects the normal growth of the edible fungi below.

[0005] Therefore, a device for regulating the environment for edible fungi cultivation is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to address the problem that during the irrigation of edible fungi, water in the upper edible fungi cultivation plate drips downwards under gravity, causing the water content in the lower edible fungi cultivation plate to increase. Therefore, this invention proposes a device for regulating the environment of edible fungi cultivation.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a control device for the cultivation environment of edible fungi, comprising an insulated box, a door hinged to the side wall of the insulated box, several clamps fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the insulated box, a cultivation tray slidably connected to the inner wall of the clamps, several through holes on the surface of the cultivation tray, a water pump fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the insulated box, a water distribution pipe fixedly connected to the drain end of the water pump, and several branch pipes fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the water distribution pipe. A spray head is fixedly installed through one end of the insulated box. A water storage box is slidably connected to the inner wall of the insulated box. A hose is fixedly connected to the inlet end of the water pump through the insulated box. A temperature sensor is fixedly installed on the surface of the box door. An air pump is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the insulated box. The exhaust end of the air pump is located inside the insulated box. A solenoid valve pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the insulated box. A water collection tray is fixedly installed on the surface of the clamping plate. A connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water collection tray. A water guide pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe.

[0008] The effect achieved by the above components is as follows: by setting up components such as water collection tray, connecting pipe, and water guide pipe, when excess water from the upper cultivation tray drips down under the action of gravity, it will be collected by the water collection tray, the water will flow into the water guide pipe through the connecting pipe, and finally the water will be discharged into the water storage box for recycling, thereby ensuring the normal growth of edible fungi below.

[0009] Preferably, the inner circumferential surface of the water collection tray is threaded with a threaded ring, and a filter element is fixedly assembled on the inner wall of the threaded ring.

[0010] The effect achieved by the above components is that the filter element can filter the collected water and remove impurities from the water.

[0011] Preferably, a cross plate is fixedly mounted on the inner circumferential surface of the threaded ring, a rotating frame is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the cross plate, and the filter element is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating frame.

[0012] The effect achieved by the above components is as follows: when the filter element needs to be replaced, the rotating frame is rotated, which will drive the cross plate to rotate. The cross plate will drive the threaded ring to move out of the water collection tray. Then, the threaded ring with the new filter element is rotated into the water collection tray, and the filter element can be replaced.

[0013] Preferably, a pressure ring is fixedly mounted on the outer circumferential surface of the threaded ring, and a sealing ring is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the pressure ring, with the sealing ring abutting against the inner wall of the water collection tray.

[0014] The effect achieved by the above components is that the pressure ring and sealing ring ensure the sealing of the water collection tray and prevent unfiltered water from flowing out.

[0015] Preferably, one end of the hose has a notch.

[0016] The effect achieved by the above components is that a notch is opened at one end of the hose to facilitate better absorption of water from the bottom of the water storage box.

[0017] Preferably, a counterweight ring is fixedly fitted onto the outer circumferential surface of the hose.

[0018] The effect achieved by the above components is that the counterweight ring can keep the hose stably located at the bottom of the water storage box, ensuring that water is drawn in normally.

[0019] Preferably, an L-shaped plate is fixedly fitted to the inner wall of the insulated box, and a guide strip is fixedly fitted to the outer wall of the water storage box, with the L-shaped plate and the guide strip slidably connected.

[0020] The effect achieved by the above components is that the L-shaped plate, in conjunction with the guide strip, can restrict the movement path of the water storage box, making it easier to move the water storage box to a suitable position.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0022] 1. In this utility model, by setting up components such as a water collection tray, a connecting pipe, and a water guide pipe, when excess water from the upper cultivation tray drips down under the action of gravity, it will be collected by the water collection tray, the water will flow into the water guide pipe through the connecting pipe, and finally the water will be discharged into the water storage box for recycling, thereby ensuring the normal growth of the edible fungi below.

[0023] 2. In this utility model, by setting an L-shaped plate and a guide strip, the movement path of the water storage box can be restricted, making it convenient to move the water storage box to a suitable position. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the insulated box of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the culture tray of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the culture tray of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the threaded ring of this utility model.

[0029] Legend: 1. Incubator; 2. Door; 3. Clamping plate; 4. Culture tray; 5. Water pump; 6. Water distribution pipe; 7. Branch pipe; 8. Spray head; 9. Water storage box; 10. Hose; 11. Water collection tray; 12. Connecting pipe; 13. Water guide pipe; 14. Threaded ring; 15. Filter element; 16. Cross plate; 17. Rotating frame; 18. Pressure ring; 19. Sealing ring; 20. Temperature sensor; 21. Air pump; 22. Solenoid valve; 23. L-shaped plate; 24. Guide strip; 25. Counterweight ring. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0031] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0032] like Figures 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a control device for the cultivation environment of edible fungi, including an insulated box 1, with several heating wires inside the insulated box 1, a door 2 hinged to the side wall of the insulated box 1, several clamping plates 3 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the insulated box 1, a cultivation tray 4 slidably connected to the inner wall of the clamping plates 3, several through holes on the surface of the cultivation tray 4, a water pump 5 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the insulated box 1, a water distribution pipe 6 fixedly connected to the drain end of the water pump 5, several branch pipes 7 fixedly connected to the circumference of the water distribution pipe 6, a spray head 8 fixedly mounted through the insulated box 1 at one end of each branch pipe 7, a water storage box 9 slidably connected to the inner wall of the insulated box 1, and a flexible hose 10 fixedly connected to the water inlet end of the water pump 5 through the insulated box 1. A temperature sensor 20 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the door 2. An air pump 21 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the insulated box 1. The exhaust end of the air pump 21 is located inside the insulated box 1. A solenoid valve 22 pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the insulated box 1. A water collection tray 11 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the clamping plate 3. A connecting pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water collection tray 11. A water guide pipe 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe 12. By setting up components such as the water collection tray 11, the connecting pipe 12, and the water guide pipe 13, when excess water from the upper cultivation tray 4 drips down under gravity, it will be collected by the water collection tray 11. The water will flow into the water guide pipe 13 through the connecting pipe 12 and finally be discharged into the water storage box 9 for recycling, thereby ensuring the normal growth of the edible fungi below.

[0033] A threaded ring 14 is threaded onto the inner circumferential surface of the water collection tray 11. A filter element 15 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the threaded ring 14. The filter element 15 filters the collected water, removing impurities. A cross plate 16 is fixedly mounted on the inner circumferential surface of the threaded ring 14. A rotating frame 17 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the cross plate 16. The filter element 15 is fixedly fitted onto the surface of the rotating frame 17. When the filter element 15 needs to be replaced, the rotating frame 17 is rotated, which will cause the cross plate 16 to rotate. When the cross plate 16 is rotated, the threaded ring 14 will move out of the water collection tray 11. Then, the threaded ring 14 with the new filter element 15 is rotated into the water collection tray 11, and the filter element 15 can be replaced. The outer circumferential surface of the threaded ring 14 is fixedly fitted with a pressure ring 18, and the lower surface of the pressure ring 18 is fixedly fitted with a sealing ring 19. The sealing ring 19 abuts against the inner wall of the water collection tray 11. The pressure ring 18 and the sealing ring 19 ensure the sealing of the water collection tray 11 and prevent unfiltered water from flowing out.

[0034] One end of the hose 10 has a notch to facilitate better intake of water from the bottom of the water storage box 9. A counterweight ring 25 is fixedly fitted on the outer circumference of the hose 10. The counterweight ring 25 can stably position the hose 10 at the bottom of the water storage box 9 to ensure that water is properly drawn in. An L-shaped plate 23 is fixedly fitted on the inner wall of the insulation box 1, and a guide strip 24 is fixedly fitted on the outer wall of the water storage box 9. The L-shaped plate 23 and the guide strip 24 are slidably connected. The L-shaped plate 23 and the guide strip 24 cooperate to restrict the movement path of the water storage box 9, making it easy to move the water storage box 9 to a suitable position.

[0035] The overall working principle is as follows: When watering edible fungi is required, a certain amount of water is first added to the water storage box 9. The L-shaped plate 23 and the guide strip 24 work together to restrict the movement path of the water storage box 9, making it easy to move the water storage box 9 to a suitable position. Then, the water pump 5 is started. The water inlet of the water pump 5 draws water from the water storage box 9 through the hose 10, and then distributes it to each branch pipe 7 through the water distribution pipe 6. Finally, it is evenly sprayed onto the edible fungi in the cultivation tray 4 through the spray head 8. When excess water in the upper cultivation tray 4 drips down under the action of gravity, it is collected by the water collection tray 11. The filter element 15 can filter the collected water to remove impurities. At this time, the pressure ring 18 and the sealing ring 19 ensure the sealing of the water collection tray 11 to prevent unfiltered water from flowing out. The filtered water flows into the water guide pipe 13 through the connecting pipe 12, and finally the water is discharged into the water storage box 9 for recycling. During this process, one end of the hose 10 is opened The notch facilitates better water intake from the bottom of the water storage box 9. The counterweight ring 25 ensures that the hose 10 is stably positioned at the bottom of the water storage box 9, ensuring that water is properly drawn in. The temperature sensor 20 monitors the temperature inside the insulated box 1 in real time. When the temperature is too low, the temperature inside the insulated box 1 can be raised by the heating wire. The air pump 21 can deliver fresh air into the box to ensure air circulation and meet the oxygen requirements for the growth of edible fungi. At the same time, the solenoid valve 22 pipe fixedly connected to the upper surface of the insulated box 1 can discharge excess waste gas or adjust the gas pressure inside the box as needed to ensure that the gas environment inside the box is suitable for the growth of edible fungi. When the filter element 15 needs to be replaced, the rotating frame 17 is rotated, which will drive the cross plate 16 to rotate. The cross plate 16 will drive the threaded ring 14 to move out of the water collection tray 11. After that, the threaded ring 14 with the new filter element 15 is rotated into the water collection tray 11, and the filter element 15 can be replaced.

[0036] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A device for regulating the environment for edible fungi cultivation, characterized in that: The device includes an insulated box (1), with a door (2) hinged to the side wall of the insulated box (1). Several clamping plates (3) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the insulated box (1). A culture tray (4) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the clamping plates (3). Several through holes are opened on the surface of the culture tray (4). A water pump (5) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the insulated box (1). A water distribution pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the drain end of the water pump (5). Several branch pipes (7) are fixedly connected to the circumference of the water distribution pipe (6). One end of each branch pipe (7) passes through the insulated box (1) and is fixedly mounted with a spray head (8). The inner wall of the insulated box (1) is slidably connected to the water distribution pipe (6). A water storage box (9) is connected to the water pump (5). The water inlet of the water pump (5) passes through the insulation box (1) and is fixedly connected to a hose (10). A temperature sensor (20) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the box door (2). An air pump (21) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the insulation box (1). The exhaust end of the air pump (21) is located inside the insulation box (1). A solenoid valve (22) pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the insulation box (1). A water collection tray (11) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the clamp (3). A connecting pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water collection tray (11). A water guide pipe (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe (12).

2. The device for regulating the environment for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner circumferential surface of the water collection tray (11) is threaded with a threaded ring (14), and a filter element (15) is fixedly assembled on the inner wall of the threaded ring (14).

3. The device for regulating the environment for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cross plate (16) is fixedly mounted on the inner circumferential surface of the threaded ring (14), and a rotating frame (17) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the cross plate (16). The filter element (15) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating frame (17).

4. The device for regulating the environment for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A pressure ring (18) is fixedly mounted on the outer circumferential surface of the threaded ring (14), and a sealing ring (19) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the pressure ring (18). The sealing ring (19) abuts against the inner wall of the water collection tray (11).

5. The device for regulating the environment for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the hose (10) has a notch.

6. The device for regulating the environment for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: A counterweight ring (25) is fixedly fitted on the outer circumference of the hose (10).

7. The device for regulating the environment for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the insulated box (1) is fixedly fitted with an L-shaped plate (23), and the outer wall of the water storage box (9) is fixedly fitted with a guide strip (24). The L-shaped plate (23) and the guide strip (24) are slidably connected.

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