Greenhouse pholiota nameko culture frame

Abstract

The utility model discloses a greenhouse pholiota namekiana culture frame, including mounting frame, placing frame, the two sides of mounting frame front upper side are provided with picking assembly, picking assembly includes two sides folding board, the inside of folding board is provided with horizontal rail, is provided with longitudinal rail on horizontal rail, the utility model: when needing to picking the pholiota namekiana of upper side, through folding board folding to front, horizontal rail butt joint upper side mounting rail, through mounting rail with horizontal rail and place the rack of upper side to slide between two folding boards, when the ball contact two sides two groups longitudinal rail, namely through longitudinal rail and make the rack slide to the lowermost, thereby facilitating staff picking the pholiota namekiana of upper side, after picking, reset the rack, and the structure and traditional culture frame volume and cultivation mode are similar, namely under the condition that not affecting the pholiota namekiana planting number and density in the greenhouse, it is convenient to pick the pholiota namekiana of culture frame upper side.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of nameko mushroom cultivation racks, specifically a greenhouse nameko mushroom cultivation rack. Background Technology

[0002] A greenhouse nameko mushroom cultivation rack is a facility used to cultivate nameko mushrooms in greenhouses, providing support and a suitable environment for their growth. It is typically made of various materials, such as wooden poles, bamboo poles, cement, galvanized angle iron, and steel pipes, and has different structures and designs. Common specifications include a rack height of 1.7-1.8 meters, a width of 0.6 meters, a bottom shelf height of 0.2 meters from the ground, and a shelf spacing of 0.3-0.4 meters.

[0003] The existing Chinese patent publication number CN211983002U, entitled "A Factory-Scale Nameko Mushroom Cultivation Rack," explicitly states in its abstract that "This utility model provides a factory-scale nameko mushroom cultivation rack. The factory-scale nameko mushroom cultivation rack includes a base plate; two support frames, both of which are fixedly installed on the top of the base plate; a circular shaft, which is rotatably installed on the two support frames, with both ends of the circular shaft extending outside the two support frames respectively; two circular rings, both of which are disposed on the circular shaft; multiple placement boxes, which are rotatably installed on the outer wall of the two circular rings on one side close to each other; a first pulley, which is fixedly sleeved on one end of the circular shaft; and a motor, which is fixedly installed on one side of any one of the support frames. The factory-scale nameko mushroom cultivation rack provided by this utility model has the advantages of being easy to use, highly practical, facilitating the harvesting and placement of nameko mushrooms on the cultivation rack, saving physical effort and time, and reducing temperature."

[0004] In existing technologies, although the top placement box can be rotated to the front for easier harvesting, the device is quite large, which takes up a lot of space in factories or greenhouses. In greenhouses, where space is relatively limited, this significantly reduces the planting area and the number of plants per unit area. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a greenhouse mushroom cultivation rack to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the existing structure occupies a lot of space in the factory or greenhouse.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A greenhouse-grown mushroom cultivation rack includes an installation rack and a placement rack, with harvesting components installed on both sides of the upper front of the installation rack;

[0008] The harvesting assembly includes two folding plates on both sides, with a transverse rail on the inner side of the folding plates and a longitudinal rail on the transverse rail.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, ball grooves are provided on both sides of the placement rack, and ball bearings are rolled inside the ball grooves. The ball bearings are slidably connected to both the transverse rail and the longitudinal rail.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, multiple sets of mounting rails are provided on both sides inside the mounting bracket, the ball bearings are slidably connected to the mounting rails, and the transverse rails are connected to the upper mounting rails.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a limiting frame is provided at the rear of the mounting frame, and a plurality of first magnetic blocks are provided in front of the limiting frame. The placement frame is made of magnetically attractable metal material, and the first magnetic blocks are magnetically connected to the placement frame.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a hinge is provided at the connection between the mounting frame and the outer side of the folding plate, and the mounting frame and the outer side of the folding plate are connected by the hinge.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a second magnetic block is provided on the outside of the mounting frame, the folding plate is made of magnetically attractable metal, and the second magnetic block is magnetically connected to the folding plate.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a limiting rail is provided at the bottom of the second magnetic block, and a limiting plate is slidably provided inside the limiting rail.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a limiting groove is provided on the outer side of the folding plate, and the limiting plate is slidably disassembled in the limiting groove.

[0016] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

[0017] Beneficial effects: When it is necessary to harvest the nameko mushrooms on top, the folding plate is folded forward, and the sliding limiting plate is inserted into the limiting groove, so that the folding plate cannot be folded. At this time, the horizontal rail connects with the upper mounting rail, and the upper placement rack is slid between the two folding plates through the mounting rail and the horizontal rail. At this time, the ball bearings contact the two sets of longitudinal rails on both sides, that is, the placement rack is slid to the bottom through the longitudinal rails, which makes it easy for workers to harvest the nameko mushrooms on top. After harvesting, the placement rack is reset. This structure is similar in volume and cultivation method to the traditional cultivation rack, that is, it is easy to harvest the nameko mushrooms on the top of the cultivation rack without affecting the number and density of nameko mushrooms in the greenhouse.

[0018] The above description is merely an overview of the technical solution of this utility model. In order to better understand the technical means of this utility model and to implement it according to the contents of the specification, the preferred embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The specific implementation methods of this utility model are given in detail in the following embodiments and their accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of this utility model will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the main structure of a greenhouse-grown shiitake mushroom cultivation rack;

[0021] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the installation rack structure in a greenhouse for cultivating nameko mushrooms;

[0022] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a rack structure for cultivating nameko mushrooms in a greenhouse;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a folding plate structure in a greenhouse-grown nameko mushroom cultivation rack.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Mounting bracket; 11. Placement bracket; 12. Mounting rail; 13. Ball groove; 14. Ball bearing; 2. Limiting bracket; 21. First magnetic block; 22. Folding plate; 23. Hinge; 24. Second magnetic block; 3. Horizontal rail; 31. Vertical rail; 32. Limiting rail; 33. Limiting plate; 34. Limiting groove. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-4This utility model discloses a greenhouse enoki mushroom cultivation rack, including an installation rack 1 and a placement rack 11. The installation rack 1 is an installation structure used to install other structures, and the placement rack 11 is a placement structure used to place enoki mushrooms. The placement rack 11 has ball grooves 13 on both sides, and ball bearings 14 are rolled inside the ball grooves 13. The ball bearings 14 are made of high-strength wear-resistant steel and are stuck inside the ball grooves 13 and roll. The installation rack 1 has multiple sets of installation rails 12 on both sides inside, and the ball bearings 14 are slidably connected to the installation rails 12, so that the placement rack 11 is slidably connected to the installation rails 12. Multiple placement racks 11 can be slidably installed in the installation rack 1 to cultivate enoki mushrooms. After multiple placement racks 11 are installed, the cultivation method is the same as that of traditional cultivation racks.

[0027] A limiting frame 2 is provided at the rear of the mounting bracket 1, and multiple sets of first magnetic blocks 21 are provided in front of the limiting frame 2. The placement bracket 11 is made of magnetic metal. The first magnetic blocks 21 are magnetically connected to the placement bracket 11. Multiple sets of first magnetic blocks 21 correspond to multiple sets of mounting rails 12. The limiting frame 2 is used to limit the placement bracket 11. When the placement bracket 11 contacts the limiting frame 2, the first magnetic blocks 21 have an adsorption effect on the placement bracket 11, effectively preventing the placement bracket 11 from sliding. When the placement bracket 11 is damaged, it can be directly replaced with a new one.

[0028] Harvesting components are installed on both sides of the upper front of the mounting frame 1. The harvesting components include two folding plates 22. A transverse rail 3 is installed on the inner side of the folding plate 22. A longitudinal rail 31 is installed on the transverse rail 3. The ball bearing 14 is slidably connected to the transverse rail 3 and the longitudinal rail 31, so that the placement frame 11 is slidably connected to the transverse rail 3 and the longitudinal rail 31. The ball bearing 14 rolls, thereby reducing the friction on the mounting rail 12, the transverse rail 3 and the longitudinal rail 31 during sliding. The transverse rail 3 is connected to the upper mounting rail 12. When it is necessary to harvest the nameko mushrooms on the upper side, the folding plate 22 is folded to the front. At this time, the transverse rail 3 is connected to the upper mounting rail 12. The upper placement frame 11 is slid between the two folding plates 22 through the mounting rail 12 and the transverse rail 3. At this time, the ball bearing 14 contacts the two sets of longitudinal rails 31 on both sides. That is, the placement frame 11 is slid to the bottom through the longitudinal rails 31, so that the staff can harvest the nameko mushrooms on the upper side. After harvesting, the placement frame 11 is reset.

[0029] A hinge 23 is provided at the connection between the mounting frame 1 and the outer side of the folding plate 22. The hinge 23 is made of stainless steel and is a 3-inch heavy-duty hinge that can withstand a radial force of 100-150kg. The mounting frame 1 and the outer side of the folding plate 22 are connected by the hinge 23, so that the folding plate 22 can be folded outward. A second magnetic block 24 is provided on the outer side of the mounting frame 1. The folding plate 22 is made of magnetic metal. The second magnetic block 24 is magnetically connected to the folding plate 22. After the nameko mushrooms are harvested, the folding plate 22 is folded outward so that the folding plate 22 comes into contact with the second magnetic block 24. The magnetic blocks are all made of neodymium iron boron magnets, which can fix the folding plate 22.

[0030] The bottom of the second magnetic block 24 is provided with a limiting rail 32, and a limiting plate 33 is slidably provided inside the limiting rail 32. A limiting groove 34 is provided on the outside of the folding plate 22. The limiting plate 33 slides and disassembles in the limiting groove 34. When the folding plate 22 is in front of the mounting frame 1, the limiting groove 34 is engaged with the limiting plate 33. By sliding the limiting plate 33 into the limiting groove 34, the folding plate 22 cannot be folded, ensuring that the placement frame 11 slides out. When it is necessary to fold the folding plate 22, the limiting plate 33 is completely slid into the limiting rail 32 to release the limiting of the folding plate 22.

[0031] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: Multiple placement racks 11 are slidably installed in the mounting rack 1 to cultivate nameko mushrooms. The limiting rack 2 is used to limit the placement racks 11. When the placement rack 11 contacts the limiting rack 2, the first magnetic block 21 attracts the placement rack 11, effectively preventing the placement rack 11 from sliding. When it is necessary to harvest the nameko mushrooms above, the folding plate 22 is folded forward, and the sliding limiting plate 33 is inserted into the limiting groove 34, so that the folding plate 22 cannot be folded. At this time, the transverse rail 3 connects with the upper mounting rail 12, and the upper placement rack 11 is slid between the two folding plates 22 through the mounting rail 12 and the transverse rail 3. At this time, the ball bearing 14 contacts the two sets of longitudinal rails 31 on both sides, that is, the placement rack 11 is slid to the bottom through the longitudinal rails 31, so that the staff can harvest the nameko mushrooms above. After harvesting, the placement rack 11 is reset, and then the folding plate 22 is folded outward so that the folding plate 22 contacts the second magnetic block 24, which can fix the folding plate 22.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A greenhouse-grown shiitake mushroom cultivation rack, characterized in that: It includes a mounting frame (1) and a placement frame (11), with picking components provided on both sides above the front of the mounting frame (1); The harvesting assembly includes two folding plates (22) on both sides, with a transverse rail (3) on the inner side of the folding plate (22) and a longitudinal rail (31) on the transverse rail (3).

2. The greenhouse nameko mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, The placement rack (11) is provided with ball grooves (13) on both sides, and ball bearings (14) are rolled inside the ball grooves (13). The ball bearings (14) are slidably connected to the transverse rail (3) and the longitudinal rail (31).

3. The greenhouse nameko mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 2, characterized in that, The mounting bracket (1) has multiple sets of mounting rails (12) on both sides inside. The ball bearing (14) is slidably connected to the mounting rail (12), and the transverse rail (3) is connected to the upper mounting rail (12).

4. The greenhouse nameko mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, A limiting frame (2) is provided behind the mounting frame (1), and multiple sets of first magnetic blocks (21) are provided in front of the limiting frame (2). The placement frame (11) is made of magnetic metal, and the first magnetic blocks (21) are magnetically connected to the placement frame (11).

5. The greenhouse nameko mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, A hinge (23) is provided at the connection between the mounting frame (1) and the outer side of the folding plate (22), and the mounting frame (1) and the outer side of the folding plate (22) are connected by the hinge (23).

6. The greenhouse nameko mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting bracket (1) is provided with a second magnetic block (24) on the outside. The folding plate (22) is made of magnetic metal. The second magnetic block (24) is magnetically connected to the folding plate (22).

7. A greenhouse-grown shiitake mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 6, characterized in that, The bottom of the second magnetic block (24) is provided with a limiting rail (32), and a limiting plate (33) is slidably provided inside the limiting rail (32).

8. A greenhouse-grown shiitake mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 7, characterized in that, The folding plate (22) is provided with a limiting groove (34) on the outside, and the limiting plate (33) slides and disassembles in the limiting groove (34).

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