Edible mushroom planting and placing rack

By designing a cylindrical inclined placement rack and an automatic spraying system, the problems of uneven lighting and frequent manual spraying in edible mushroom cultivation racks have been solved, achieving better light exposure and automatic moisture maintenance, thus improving the growth environment for edible mushrooms.

CN224521947UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-21张玉琴
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
张玉琴
Filing Date
2025-09-01
Publication Date
2026-07-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The planar structure of existing edible mushroom cultivation racks leads to uneven lighting, which affects mushroom growth, and requires frequent manual watering, increasing the workload.

Method used

The design features a cylindrical shelf body with an inclined placement frame, combined with a spraying mechanism including a water pump, a buffer water ring, and nozzles, which automatically sprays water to keep the cultivation bags moist.

Benefits of technology

It increases the area exposed to sunlight, reduces the risk of edible fungi being submerged, reduces the frequency of manual watering, and reduces the labor burden on growers.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to edible mushroom breeding technical field, especially edible mushroom planting rack, including the rack mechanism, the rack mechanism upper end middle part is fixedly connected with the spraying mechanism, the spraying mechanism right -hand member lower part is fixedly connected with the electric wire, the rack mechanism lower end threadedly links with the connecting rod, the connecting rod lower part equidistance fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of water inlet hole, the connecting rod lower end fixedly connected with the water storage tank, the water storage tank lower end ring array is provided with a plurality of groups of lower rolling wheel, the rack mechanism includes the rack body, the rack body upper end middle part is opened and is inserted into the hole, the rack body outer edge surface equidistance fixedly opened a plurality of groups of water leakage hole. The utility model discloses a kind of edible mushroom planting rack, the rack of setting is the structure of curved surface, the cultivation bag of the upper and lower can be conveniently received illumination, while can automatically spray cultivation bag and keep moist, reduce the labor burden of planter.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible fungus cultivation technology, and in particular to an edible fungus planting rack. Background Technology

[0002] Edible fungi are cultivated specifically for their delicious taste. Cultivation requires placing the cultivation bags on racks. However, these racks have some drawbacks and shortcomings, specifically: 1. Typical racks are flat. Edible fungi require light during cultivation, and flat racks result in insufficient light for the bags placed at the bottom, affecting fungal growth; 2. Maintaining humidity in the cultivation bags is crucial for fungal growth, but daily, timed spraying requires significant manual labor, increasing the workload for growers. Therefore, we propose a new edible fungi cultivation rack. Utility Model Content

[0003] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a mushroom cultivation rack that can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0005] A mushroom cultivation rack includes a rack mechanism. A spraying mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the rack mechanism. An electric wire is fixedly connected to the lower right part of the spraying mechanism. A connecting rod is threadedly connected to the lower end of the rack mechanism. Several sets of water inlets are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the lower part of the connecting rod. A water storage tank is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rod. Several sets of lower rolling wheels are arranged in a circular array at the lower end of the water storage tank.

[0006] Preferably, the placement rack mechanism includes a placement rack body, with an insertion hole at the middle of the upper end of the placement rack body, a number of drainage holes fixed at equal intervals on the outer surface of the placement rack body, a number of placement frames fixedly connected at equal intervals on the outer surface of the placement rack body, an extension tube fixedly connected at the middle of the lower end of the placement rack body, a threaded groove on the outer surface of the lower end of the extension tube, and a number of side branches fixedly connected at equal intervals at the lower end of the placement rack body.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the lower side branches can support the upper placement frame body from all sides. The placement frame body has a cylindrical structure, which can easily receive sunlight.

[0008] Preferably, the drain hole is located on the inner side of the adjacent placement frame, which is inclined.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the placement frame is set at an angle, which can facilitate the contact of the cultivation bag with light and make it easy for excess water to flow out from the bottom.

[0010] Preferably, the extension tube is located in the middle of several sets of side branches, the extension tube and the connecting rod are threaded together, and the spraying mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper end of the placement frame body.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, a water leakage hole is opened on the main body of the placement rack, which allows water to flow out from the extension tube at the bottom to the inside of the water storage tank.

[0012] Preferably, the spraying mechanism includes a water pump and a buffer water ring. A water pump is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water pump, and a transition pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water pump. Several sets of side branch pipes are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the lower end of the buffer water ring, and several sets of nozzles are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the left and right ends of the several sets of side branch pipes.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the water pumping pipe passes through the lower extension tube and connecting rod, which can easily pump the water inside the water storage tank upward and spray it out from the nozzle.

[0014] Preferably, the water pump is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the placement frame body, the water pumping pipe passes through the through hole and the extension tube, the end of the transition pipe that does not contact the water pump is fixedly connected to the buffer water ring, and several sets of the side branch pipes are located between two adjacent sets of placement frames.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the lateral branches are located in the middle of two longitudinally adjacent sets of placement frames, which makes it convenient to spray water onto the cultivation bags inside the placement frames on both sides to keep them moist.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. By setting up the placement rack body, which is a cylindrical structure with a curved surface and rolling wheels at the bottom, it can easily receive light. At the same time, the placement frame is tilted, which not only makes it easy for the cultivation bags placed inside to tilt to increase the light area, but also makes it easier to control water and reduce the possibility of the inoculum being submerged.

[0018] 2. By setting up a spraying mechanism, the side branch tubes of the annular array below the buffer water ring of the spraying mechanism are inserted into the two longitudinally adjacent placement frames. With the left and right nozzles, the cultivation bags placed inside the placement frames can be sprayed together, which can effectively keep the cultivation bags moist and reduce the labor burden of growers. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of an edible mushroom cultivation and placement rack according to this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of an edible mushroom cultivation and placement rack according to this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the placement rack mechanism for an edible mushroom cultivation placement rack according to this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the spraying mechanism of an edible mushroom cultivation rack according to the present invention.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Placement frame mechanism; 2. Spraying mechanism; 3. Wire; 4. Connecting rod; 5. Water inlet; 6. Water storage tank; 7. Lower rolling wheel; 8. Placement frame body; 9. Through hole; 10. Drain hole; 11. Placement frame; 12. Extension tube; 13. Threaded groove; 14. Side branch rod; 15. Water pump; 16. Buffer water ring; 17. Pumping pipe; 18. Transition pipe; 19. Side branch pipe; 20. Sprinkler head. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0027] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0028] A mushroom cultivation rack includes a rack mechanism 1. A spraying mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the rack mechanism 1. An electric wire 3 is fixedly connected to the lower right part of the spraying mechanism 2. A connecting rod 4 is threadedly connected to the lower end of the rack mechanism 1. Several sets of water inlet holes 5 are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the lower part of the connecting rod 4. A water storage tank 6 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rod 4. Several sets of lower rolling wheels 7 are arranged in a circular array at the lower end of the water storage tank 6.

[0029] In this embodiment, the placement rack mechanism 1 includes a placement rack body 8. A through hole 9 is opened in the middle of the upper end of the placement rack body 8. Several sets of drainage holes 10 are fixedly opened at equal intervals on the outer side surface of the placement rack body 8. Several sets of placement frames 11 are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the outer surface of the placement rack body 8. An extension tube 12 is fixedly connected in the middle of the lower end of the placement rack body 8. A threaded groove 13 is opened in the outer surface of the lower end of the extension tube 12. Several sets of side branches 14 are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the lower end of the placement rack body 8. The drainage holes 10 are on the inner side of the nearby placement frames 11. The placement frames 11 are inclined. The extension tube 12 is located in the middle of the several sets of side branches 14. The extension tube 12 and the connecting rod 4 are threadedly engaged. The spraying mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the placement rack body 8.

[0030] The above solution, with its columnar design and lower rollers 7, increases the overall structure and the area exposed to sunlight. The placement frame 11 is also tilted, so the cultivation bags inside are also tilted, which increases the contact area with light and facilitates the growth of edible fungi.

[0031] In this embodiment, the spraying mechanism 2 includes a water pump 15 and a buffer water ring 16. A water pump 17 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water pump 15, and a transition pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water pump 15. Several sets of side branch pipes 19 are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the lower end of the buffer water ring 16. Several sets of nozzles 20 are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the left and right ends of the several sets of side branch pipes 19. The water pump 15 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the placement frame body 8. The water pump 17 passes through the insertion hole 9 and the extension tube 12. The end of the transition pipe 18 that does not contact the water pump 15 is fixedly connected to the buffer water ring 16. Several sets of side branch pipes 19 are located between two adjacent sets of placement frames 11.

[0032] Through the above scheme, the side branch tubes 19 of the lower ring array of the buffer water ring 16 can pass through the middle of the two sets of longitudinal placement frames 11. With the left and right set nozzles 20, the cultivation bags in the middle can be wetted and soaked, which is convenient for the growth of edible fungi. There is no need for manual spraying to keep them moist, which reduces the labor burden of growers.

[0033] It should be noted that this utility model is a mushroom cultivation rack. During use, firstly, the extension tube 12 at the bottom of the rack body 8 is inserted into the lower connecting rod 4. The upper rack body 8 is then rotated to secure its connection to the lower part. Next, the power is connected using the wire 3. Water or water containing nutrient solution is added to the lower water tank 6. The mushroom cultivation bags are then placed sequentially inside the placement frame 11. The cylindrical structure of the rack body 8, combined with the lower rolling wheels 7 fixedly connected to the lower end of the water tank 6, allows for rotation within a certain range, ensuring that the entire structure receives sunlight. The frame 11 is tilted, and the cultivation bags inside are also tilted, which can effectively increase the contact area between the cultivation bags and the light, facilitating the growth of edible fungi. The upper water pump 15 is driven, and the water pump 15 uses the water suction pipe 17 and the upper transition pipe 18 to transport the water in the water storage tank 6 to the upper buffer water ring 16, and then sprays it out from the nozzle 20 on the side branch pipe 19 fixedly connected to the placement frame body 8. Each group of cultivation bags is sprayed and wetted by two sets of nozzles 20, which can ensure that they are completely soaked. Excess water flows back to the lower water storage tank 6 through the drain hole 10, which can prevent the cultivation bags from being submerged and causing a reduction in the yield of edible fungi.

[0034] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mushroom cultivation rack, comprising a rack mechanism (1), characterized in that: The upper middle part of the placement frame mechanism (1) is fixedly connected to a spraying mechanism (2), the lower right part of the spraying mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to an electric wire (3), the lower end of the placement frame mechanism (1) is threadedly connected to a connecting rod (4), the lower part of the connecting rod (4) is fixedly connected to several sets of water inlet holes (5) at equal intervals, the lower end of the connecting rod (4) is fixedly connected to a water storage tank (6), and the lower end of the water storage tank (6) is provided with several sets of lower rolling wheels (7) in a circular array.

2. The edible mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement rack mechanism (1) includes a placement rack body (8), with an insertion hole (9) in the middle of the upper end of the placement rack body (8), a number of drainage holes (10) fixed at equal intervals on the outer surface of the placement rack body (8), a number of placement frames (11) fixedly connected at equal intervals on the outer surface of the placement rack body (8), an extension tube (12) fixedly connected at the middle of the lower end of the placement rack body (8), a threaded groove (13) on the outer surface of the lower end of the extension tube (12), and a number of side branches (14) fixedly connected at equal intervals on the lower end of the placement rack body (8).

3. The edible mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drain hole (10) is located on the inner side of the adjacent placement frame (11), which is inclined.

4. The edible mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The extension tube (12) is located in the middle of several sets of side branches (14). The extension tube (12) and the connecting rod (4) are threaded together. The spraying mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the placement frame body (8).

5. The edible mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism (2) includes a water pump (15) and a buffer water ring (16). The lower end of the water pump (15) is fixedly connected to a water pump pipe (17), and the upper end of the water pump (15) is fixedly connected to a transition pipe (18). The lower end of the buffer water ring (16) is fixedly connected to several sets of side branch pipes (19) at equal distances. The left and right ends of the several sets of side branch pipes (19) are fixedly connected to several sets of nozzles (20) at equal distances.

6. The edible mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water pump (15) is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the placement frame body (8), the water pumping pipe (17) passes through the through hole (9) and the extension tube (12), the end of the transition pipe (18) that does not contact the water pump (15) is fixedly connected to the buffer water ring (16), and several sets of the side branch pipes (19) are located between two adjacent sets of placement frames (11).